1317
Year 1317 (MCCCXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1317 by topic |
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| Leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1317 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1317 MCCCXVII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2070 |
| Armenian calendar | 766 ԹՎ ՉԿԶ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6067 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1238–1239 |
| Bengali calendar | 724 |
| Berber calendar | 2267 |
| English Regnal year | 10 Edw. 2 – 11 Edw. 2 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1861 |
| Burmese calendar | 679 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6825–6826 |
| Chinese calendar | 丙辰年 (Fire Dragon) 4013 or 3953 — to — 丁巳年 (Fire Snake) 4014 or 3954 |
| Coptic calendar | 1033–1034 |
| Discordian calendar | 2483 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1309–1310 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5077–5078 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1373–1374 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1238–1239 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4417–4418 |
| Holocene calendar | 11317 |
| Igbo calendar | 317–318 |
| Iranian calendar | 695–696 |
| Islamic calendar | 716–717 |
| Japanese calendar | Shōwa 6 / Bunpō 1 (文保元年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1228–1229 |
| Julian calendar | 1317 MCCCXVII |
| Korean calendar | 3650 |
| Minguo calendar | 595 before ROC 民前595年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −151 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1859–1860 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳火龙年 (male Fire-Dragon) 1443 or 1062 or 290 — to — 阴火蛇年 (female Fire-Snake) 1444 or 1063 or 291 |
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Events
December
- December 10–11 – King Birger of Sweden has his brothers, Dukes Eric and Valdemar, captured and thrown into a dungeon during the Nyköping Banquet, as a revenge for their imprisonment of him in the Håtuna games in 1306. As the dukes soon starve to death in the dungeon, their followers rebel against the king, throwing Sweden into civil war, in which the king is deposed in 1318.
Date unknown
- The Great Famine of 1315-1317 comes to an end.
- The weak Black Death epidemic spreads through the southern parts of Asia.
- Pope John XXII erects the dioceses of Luçon, Maillezais and Tulle, and issues the decretal Spondent Pariter prohibiting alchemy, but not chemistry (which John himself had studied).
- A Hungarian document mentions for the first time Basarab as leader of Wallachia (historians estimate he was on the throne since about 1310). Basarab will become the first voivode of Wallachia as an independent state, and founder of the House of Basarab.
Births
- Michael 2nd Baron Poynings, English knight (d. 1369)
- Euphemia of Sweden, princess (d. 1370)
Deaths
- February 7 – Robert, Count of Clermont, French founder of the House of Bourbon (b. 1256)
- c. June 23 – Thawun Gyi, ruler of Toungoo, assassinated (b. c. 1258)
- October 8 – Emperor Fushimi of Japan (b. 1265)
- November 28 – Yishan Yining, Zen monk and writer from China who taught in Japan (b. 1247)
- date unknown
- Ramkhamhaeng the Great, King of Sukhothai (b. 1239)
- Madhvacharya, Indian saint (b. 1238)
- Agnes of Montepulciano, Italian saint (b. 1268)
- Boniface of Verona
- John I Orsini, Count of Cephalonia
References
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