1070s

The 1070s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1070, and ended on December 31, 1079.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	10th century 11th century 12th century
Decades:	1050s 1060s 1070s 1080s 1090s
Years:	1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079
Categories:	Births Deaths By country By topic Establishments Disestablishments

Events

1070

• Spring – King Sweyn II joins the English rebels, led by Hereward (the Wake), and captures the Isle of Ely (located in The Fens) in East Anglia. Hereward sacks Peterborough Abbey in support with Sweyn's Danes.[1]
• Harrying of the North: King William I (the Conqueror) quells rebellions in the north of England, following an invasion by Sweyn II. Widespread famine follows the devastation wrought.[2]
• April 11 – Archbishop of Canterbury Stigand is deposed.
• June – Denmark signs a treaty with England; Sweyn II and his forces leave the country.[1]
• August 15 – The Pavian-born Benedictine Lanfranc is appointed as the new Archbishop of Canterbury in England.[3]
• An invasion of England by Malcolm III of Scotland is repelled.[1]
• Hugh d'Avranches, 1st Earl of Chester, the first Marcher Lord, invades Wales, capturing parts of Gwynedd.[1]
• A successful Byzantine counter-attack drives the Seljuq Turks across the Euphrates.
• Bergen is founded by King Olaf III of Norway; it will function as the main city and capital of Norway, until it is replaced by Oslo in 1314.
• Chinese Chancellor Wang Anshi starts the Xining Reforms (which last until 1085).
• Jews from Rouen in Normandy settle in England, at the invitation of King William I.[4]
• The Temple of Literature, Hanoi, is established in the capital of Vietnam.
• Uyghur poet Yusuf Khass Hajib of Balasagun, in the Kara-Khanid Khanate, completes the Kutadgu Bilig ("The Wisdom Which Brings Good Fortune"), and presents it to the prince of Kashgar.
• Song dynasty Chinese astronomer, engineer, and statesman Su Song completes the compilation of the Ben Cao Tu Jing, a pharmaceutical treatise with related subjects of botany, zoology, mineralogy, and metallurgy.
• Canterbury Cathedral in England is rebuilt, following a fire.[5]
• The rebuilding of York Minster in England begins.[1]
• Construction of Richmond Castle in North Yorkshire, England, by Alan Rufus begins.
• Approximate date – Halsten Stenkilsson is deposed as king of Sweden, with Håkan the Red becoming king in Götaland, and Anund Gårdske being chosen as king of Svealand.[6]

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Significant people

• Omar Khayyam
• William the Conqueror

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References

1. Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 53–55. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
2. "British History Timeline, Norman Britain, BBC". Retrieved 2007-12-23.
3. Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 112–113. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
4. William of Malmesbury.
5. "The History of Canterbury Cathedral". Archived from the original on October 27, 2007. Retrieved December 23, 2007.
6. Adam of Bremen. Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum.