Quezon City

Quezon City (Tagalog: Lungsod Quezon) is the largest city in the Philippines and is one of the constituent cities of Metro Manila. Commonly called QC or Kyusi, it has a population of 2.68 million people. It has become the hub of information technology and its entertainment industry in the Philippines. The city was named after former Philippine president Manuel Luis Quezon y Molina. Quezon City was the country's capital from 1946 until 1972, when the seat of government was returned to neighboring Manila. Quezon City consists of five districts.

This article is about the city. For other uses, see Quezon

High rise buildings in Eastwood City, Quezon City

Districts

Quezon City is a city of contrasts, mixing old and new, rich and poor, and traditional and modern. Administratively, the city is divided into 127 barangays that are generally used in addresses and for official purposes; in addition, there are also a number of traditional areas, like Cubao, Diliman, New Manila, etc., that have since been subdivided but are still commonly used in addresses and when giving directions. For the purposes of this guide, these can be broadly grouped into seven districts.

Map of Quezon City

Cubao The commercial heart of the city, centered on the sprawling Araneta Center, with its many malls and condominiums. This area is considered the modern "downtown" of Quezon City, and is also a major transport hub, with various options available to the rest of Metro Manila and even to other parts of the Philippines.

Diliman and Katipunan (Commonwealth, Diliman, Katipunan Avenue) This area is home to a very large transient student population, being home to the University of the Philippines and Ateneo de Manila University campuses, as well as several other educational institutions. Between the two universities is Maginhawa Street, a food district popular with students of both universities.

Triangle and Scout Areas The bustling heart of Quezon City, filled with people all day and all night. Major city and national government offices are clustered around the Quezon Memorial Circle, while the restaurants, bars and nightclubs along Tomas Morato Avenue are among the best Metro Manila has to offer, both to locals and tourists alike.

Commonwealth and Fairview Primarily residential, this area hosts the La Mesa Watershed Reservation, Metro Manila's only remaining natural rainforest and the primary source of the city's drinking water. Shopping malls are primarily clustered in the northern part of Fairview, while to the south along Commonweath Avenue are sights as varied as the Batasang Pambansa, various government offices, the central temple of the Iglesia ni Cristo and even the city's old landfill, Payatas.

Northwestern Quezon City (Balintawak, Novaliches, Project 8, Project 9) The birthplace of the Philippine Revolution, today it is a busy commercial district, with Balintawak's bustling public market, the up-and-coming Cloverleaf mixed-use development nearby, and the many restaurants along Congressional Avenue.

Southeast Quezon City Largely residential, this area is mostly known for hosting the headquarters of the Philippine National Police and the Armed Forces of the Philippines, where the People Power Revolution took place nearby in 1986. To the east is Eastwood City, a large mixed-use development popular with the upper classes.

Western Quezon City On the La Loma area are its famous row of Filipino restaurants and lechon stores. Santa Mesa Heights is a mid-class area, with two major Roman Catholic shrines and prestigious Catholic schools. Near the boundary with Manila and San Juan lies the supposedly haunted location of Balete Drive, the car part stalls and Chinatown area along Banaue Street, and the row of funeral homes along Araneta Avenue. At the center of New Manila are lofty condominiums and growing nightlife.

Understand

Originally created to become the future capital of the Philippines, Quezon City houses various government agencies whose buildings were constructed under the original masterplan laid out by the American architect and urban planner William Parsons. Quezon City is the largest city in terms of population, resulting from its gradual expansion and rural-urban migration; the 2015 census gives a population of over 2.9 million. The city is home to every person from all walks of life, from the richest to the poorest, and the contrasts are almost ubiquitous to this city.

Quezon City has no single place considered the city center; it is a multipolar city, with central business districts and commercial centers scattered at different points. Quezon City sprawls out at almost every direction, and this is manifested by the low-density developments that border each business and commercial center, and the scarcity of high-density homes for poorer residents have led to its notorious overcrowding illustrated by slums forming overnight, even after demolitions or fires break them down. The major business districts are grand old Cubao, glitzy North EDSA at the North Triangle neighborhood, with its large malls, and the classy Libis or Eastwood area at the southeast (a little version of Singapore's Orchard Road, but with its Hollywood-esque twist: the Philippines' Walk of Fame). If you are seeking the city's nighlife, the Scout Area provides all you need to hang out through the night.

History

Quezon City was originally conceived as the future capital of the Philippines under the Philippine Commonwealth government, as Manila is becoming overpopulated. Most of the city has been planned by the urban planner, William E. Parsons. Most areas that are now Quezon City are acquired from various municipalities in Rizal. Many government buildings were built to house the agencies as they move from Manila. Only parts of the plan have came to fruition when the Japanese invaded the Philippines in 1941, when World War II erupted. After World War II, Quezon City further expanded by ceding parts of Caloocan to form the Novaliches district, resulting to the geographic division of the municipality.

Climate

Quezon City
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D       19     31 21       15     32 21       25     33 22       40     35 24       187     35 25       317     34 25       493     32 24       504     31 24       451     32 24       297     32 24       149     31 23       79     31 22 Average max. and min. temperatures in °C Precipitation+Snow totals in mm
Imperial conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D       0.7     87 69       0.6     89 70       1     92 72       1.6     95 75       7.4     94 76       12     93 76       19     89 75       20     88 76       18     89 75       12     89 74       5.9     89 73       3.1     87 71 Average max. and min. temperatures in °F Precipitation+Snow totals in inches

The city has a tropical climate; daytime temperatures fall between 30s (86–102 °F), and has two seasons: dry and wet. Because of its location near the forested and rainy Sierra Madre, the dry season is rather cut short by the southwest monsoon. Average annual humidity is high, making the heat very unbearable, so dry season heat can take toll on your body; you will sweat easily on a short stay outside and do frequent changes in clothing.

Get in

Like the rest of Metro Manila, Quezon City is served by a world-class airport, an international seaport (in Manila) and is connected to numerous streets, highways and expressways from neighboring provinces.

By air

The nearest airport is Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA), the main aviation gateway to the Philippines. It is a 30-minute drive from Quezon City. It serves more than 30 airlines which fly direct from 50 different destinations around the globe.

Or, from the north, passengers can get in through Clark International Airport (CRK), formerly Diosdado Macapagal International Airport (DMIA), in Pampanga, which caters to low-cost carriers. After arriving at CRK, travellers can take the Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway and the southbound lane of the North Luzon Expressway to get to Quezon City served by Valenzuela and Malinta Exits, and the EDSA interchange past Balintawak Toll Plaza.

CRK serves the following airlines:

• Air Asia
• Asiana Airlines
• Cebu Pacific
• Jin Air
• South East Asian Airlines
• Spirit of Manila Airlines

Transportation from Ninoy Aquino Airport

Shuttle, Line 3. The cheapest yet most convenient way to get to Quezon City from NAIA Terminal 3 is by shuttle and Line 3. From the airport, there is a shuttle called the NAIA-Loop that would bring you to the Line 3 Taft Avenue Station. The shuttle fare is ₱20. Then, you can take the Line 3 from Taft Avenue station to Quezon City Stations like Araneta Center-Cubao Station, Kamuning Station, Quezon Avenue Station and North Avenue Station. Line 3 Fare would cost ₱10-15.

Taxi. There are many taxis outside NAIA Terminal 3. Yellow-colored ones are the Airport Taxis, and white-colored taxis are the normal taxis.

By sea

The Manila International Port and Container Terminal serves Metro Manila.

By land

Quezon City is connected to the two railway lines in Metro Manila which are the Lines 2 and 3. These two train lines can get you around Metro Manila.

Buses are also commonly found in Quezon City, particularly along Quezon Avenue and EDSA. Fares start at ₱10 non-A/C, and ₱12 for A/C buses.

Jeepneys are found almost everywhere. Fares start at ₱8 for the first 4 km (2.5 mi).

Tricycles and pedicabs can be used for short-distance commuting. Fare usually starts at ₱15.

For commuting directions, visit .

Get around

Several options are available covering various distances and some areas are accessible only by certain means of transportation.

By jeepney or bus

Jeepney is the cheapest mode of transportation and most major roads and destinations are covered by multiple jeepney routes. Public buses, operated by private bus companies, are also available on main routes and could be more convenient and roughly the same price as jeepneys.

By taxi

Metered taxis are probably the most comfortable option - just be wary of large taxi fares during rush hours and drivers being picky on their passengers (they try to avoid destinations in crowded areas).

By tricycle

Smaller lanes and roads in residential areas are plied with bicycles fitted with side cars, termed padyak or traysikel.

By train

Finally, two lines of the metro system (MRT Line 2 and MRT Line 3) run through some main points along the city. While their area coverage is limited - this is the best option for avoiding road traffic especially during rush hour (the metro system is bound to get crowded as well though).

By car

Quezon City has wide avenues, with widest being Commonwealth Avenue, but driving is not advised for the faint of heart; the city has a high rate of road accidents, and driving habits tend to be aggressive, with worse offenders being bus or jeepney drivers, who drive at the klaxon to pick more passengers.

While alternative routes are set up on areas of the city, many of them still have problems with parked vehicles or other road obstructions, that are still prevalent despite crackdown by local authorities.

See

Landmarks

• Quezon Memorial Circle. A national park and shrine bounded by the Elliptical Road. At its center is a mausoleum containing the remains of Manuel L. Quezon, the second President of the Philippines. The park surrounding the shrine is one of the few green lungs in the city, and is a haven for joggers and bikers alike. There are also eating establishments within the park, for those who'd rather sit and people watch. A railway station is being planned for the park, but until then the best option for a tourist is to take a cab. 
• Mabuhay Rotonda - Known as "Welcome Rotonda" before the name was changed during the 1990s. Built in 1948 during the term of Mayor Ponciano Bernardo. Quezon City had been declared the capital of the Philippines on July 17, 1948 and so the monument was build to welcome people to the capital, hence “Welcome Rotonda”.
• Tandang Sora Birth Site - The place where the house of Melchora Aquino stood. It was in this site that she took care of the wounded Katipuneros and provided them food and shelter. Known as "Tandang Sora" she was officially adopted "Heroine of Quezon City" by a City Council Resolution. She died at the age of 107 on March 12, 1919.

Nature and wildlife

Churches

• Santo Domingo Church - home to the statue of the Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary, said to be more than 400 years old.
• San Pedro Bautista - one of the oldest churches in the country, housing the bones of the patron saint. There is also a catacomb in the basement of the church where the friars of the past were buried.
• Hearts of Jesus and Mary Parish Church - A quiet church near former President Cory Aquino and current President Noynoy Aquino in Brgy. West Triangle, Quezon City
• Capitol City Baptist Church - in West Avenue

Museums

• Museo ng Buhay Pilipino (Museum of Philippine Life) - houses furnishings, tools, and implements used by Filipinos in the past.

Other places of interest

• Tomas Morato and Timog Avenue Tourist Belt Area - where restaurants, bars, clubs, and other retail and entertainment establishments are found
• Goethe Institute Art Gallery - this is a gallery displaying early to mid-19th century Philippine art works
• La Loma Cockpit - one of the biggest cockpit arena in the country where cock fighting or sabong is held during Sundays and holidays. This supposed sport results in a cruel forced fight to the death between 2 male 'cocks' which have blades strapped to their legs. This is a large form of careless gambling that occurs within the area.
• Ma Mon Luk - along Quezon Avenue and established in the 1920s, this restaurant is famous for its noodles and siopao (Chinese: 燒包; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio-pau)
• "Araneta Center" - A mixed use residential and commercial complex housing several malls and budget accommodations. An ideal transport base as it's MRT-2 and MRT-3 stations connects 2 major lines which is a north to south line and an east to west line. Also houses several city and provincial bus terminals for travel within the metro or to other provinces. It is also home to the "Big Dome" which is the biggest arena in the country.

Learn

• University of the Philippines Diliman - a coeducational and public research university and among the top 500 universities in the world
• Ateneo de Manila University - a private teaching and research university run by Jesuits and among the top 500 universities in the world
• Football for Peace Int'l-Phil. 2010 C.E. - a foundation-like group founded in North Fairview. It offers paid and free lessons on football (soccer) to children depending on financial capacity. Practice sessions held every Saturday in North Fairview Ph8 clubhouse playground at 7-10AM; in Quezon Memorial Circle Football Field every Saturday at 3-6PM. Football and other activities for children like arts, music, languages and other lessons. [phone].

Buy

Individual listings can be found in Quezon City's district articles

Eat

Dining options vary upon each area or district of this large city. In the Diliman/Katipunan area, where some of the best universities in the country are located, dining options are largely geared towards the student population (though this does not say anything about the range or quality of available options -- posh dining is equally possible). The Tomas Morato area is a known nightlife area and serve good options for both dining and drinking, especially afterwork. When all else fails, people flock to the nearest mall (within just this city, there are several) survey the dining options there (from posh and chic restaurants to fast food dining in food courts).

• PenPen, 105-C Scout Castor St. South Triangle, near the Tomas Morato strip. Serving Filipino comfort food everyday. It offers Filipino favorites with an added twist, due to the use of gourmet ingredients such as red wine in callos (a savory stew of ox tripe and leg flavored with spicy chorizo de bilbao and traditionally served with olives) and gourmet daing (dried fish) in pasta to name a few. Its best-seller is the crispy liempo (pork belly) with vinegar dip. Other notable favorites include spicy bicol express (savory and delicious dish made with succulent pork and coconut cream), creamy kalabasa soup (squash soup), mini cordon-bleu (chicken nuggets prepared like cordon bleu)and tinapa (smoked fish) flakes pasta. The prices are affordable and the servings filling.
• Hossein's Persian Kebab, R-3005 Level M3, Trinoma Mall Edsa, North Avenue (third level of Trionoma mall), ☎ [phone], fax: [phone], e-mail: [e-mail]. Serves authentic Indian, Arabian, Malaysian and Persian cuisine. Halal certified. 
• Blissful Belly 2nd Floor Llanar Bldg. 77 Xavierville Avenue, Quezon City. Phone: [phone]. Continental restaurant and café. Very vegan/vegetarian friendly. Cakes, bread and juices are also available.
• Daily Veggie n’ Café, 540 Banawe cor. Calamba St, ☎ [phone]. Friendly Chinese restaurant for the travelling vegan or vegetarian. 
• Greens Café and Restaurant 92 Scout Castor. [phone] / 376 2781. Continental restaurant with many vegetarian and vegan friendly options including cake.
• Kong Tiak, 27 Macopa St., Santa Mesa Heights, ☎ [phone], [phone]. Chinese restaurant with a variety of options to choose from. 
• Yoh-Gurt Froz Thompson Square, Tomas Morato.

• Baywick Station at 1C Buick St. Fairview, Quezon City... Near FEU Hospital Fairview. They serve unli-GOTO with tokwa't baboy for ₱35, sizzling meals with unli-rice starting at ₱60, silog meals with unli-rice as low as ₱50. [phone]...

Drink

Individual listings can be found in Quezon City's district articles

Sleep

Individual listings can be found in Quezon City's district articles

This guide uses the following price ranges for a standard double room:
Budget	below ₱2000
Mid-range	₱2000-4000
Splurge	Above ₱4000

Budget

• Dangay Suites, 99-A Dangay St., Project 7, ☎ [phone], [phone], [phone]. They offer air-conditioned suites equipped with kitchenette, air-conditioning, and Internet access. Other amenities can be requested, such as a DVD and audio player, hair dryer, stove, and cutlery. Some of its amenities include housekeeping services, laundry and dry cleaning, and complimentary parking (limited slots only). From ₱1210. 

Mid-range

Splurge

Stay safe

Crime is a major problem in Quezon City. Given its crowded situation, many people are struggling to live, even resorting to crime. Snatching, pickpocketing and robbery are common, so use common sense when going to rough areas. Also beware of the Budol-budol or Dugo-dugo gangs, which can rip you off and take your valuables. The budol-budol modus operandi is noted for using hypnosis to abet victims, and it is best not to accept their offers: if you get into their hook, you will get hypnotized to follow their demands, only to end up with them taking your valuables.

Women should be careful, or preferable, wear modestly when outside, as Quezon City has a troubling rate of street harassment, most commonly cat-calling and wolf-whistling, usually by bystanders. Women travellers should travel in groups, especially at night.

Quezon City has its share of rough areas, and the problems do perfectly rhyme: slums, fires, trash, thugs and drugs. Commonwealth and Payatas are the seediest of the city's barangays, but there is more of it; parts of the Scout Area are best avoided. Fortunately, most slums are outside the tourist track, so they are best avoided for a good reason.

Beware also of scams on taxis and tricycles, most commonly where the driver pretends to know you. There are numerous case of locals falling victim to these scams, usually becoming victims of robbery, or brought to illicit locations, if not being ripped off on the fare. Women should take caution when calling a ride, especially at night and when alone.

Go next

Within Metro Manila

Visiting Manila may come to your mind after staying in Quezon City. Other options within the metro are:

• Makati – Philippines' financial capital, with towering skyscrapers, the glitzy Ayala Center, and high society, contrasting with the hassles of crowded residential districts.
• Marikina - The "Shoe Capital of the Philippines", not complete without visiting its Shoe Museum or strolling the Riverbanks.
• San Juan – Shop till you drop at the Greenhills Shopping Center, or if you're lucky to visit on June, join the Wattah-wattah Festival, part of the Feast of St. John the Baptist celebrations with water fights resembling Songkran celebrations, and get wet.

Northern Luzon

Quezon City is a hub for buses to northern Luzon.

• Alaminos – The Hundred Islands with its pristine beaches.
• Baguio – The "Summer Capital of the Philippines", with cool climate, pine trees, and mountains.
• Banaue – World-famous rice terraces and Ifugao culture
• San Fernando – Taste of Kapampangan cuisine and the spirit of Filipino Christmas.
• Vigan – Heritage city with a well-preserved downtown

Routes through Quezon City

Continues as to Manila ←	S  N	→ Valenzuela → San Fernando
Becomes to Manila via Navotas. N1 follows MacArthur Highway to Valenzuela ← Caloocan ←	N  S	→ Mandaluyong → Makati
Becomes ←	N  S	→ Pasig → Taguig
Continues to Manila as ←	W  E	→ Marikina → Antipolo