Zygiella

Zygiella
	Zygiella atrica
	Zygiella x-notata, female
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Araneae
Infraorder:	Araneomorphae
Family:	Araneidae
Genus:	Zygiella; F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902[1]
Type species
	Z. atrica; (C. L. Koch, 1845)
Species
	11, see text
Synonyms[1]
	Parazygiella Wunderlich, 2004;

Zygiella is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by F. O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1902.[2] In 2015, Parazygiella was determined to be a taxonomic synonym of Zygiella, and its species were moved to Zygiella.[3]

Species

As of April 2019 it contains eleven species:[1]

Zygiella atrica (C. L. Koch, 1845) (type) – Europe. Introduced to USA, Canada
Zygiella calyptrata (Workman & Workman, 1894) – China, Myanmar, Malaysia
Zygiella carpenteri Archer, 1951 – USA
Zygiella dispar (Kulczyński, 1885) – North America, Russia (Far East), Japan
Zygiella hiramatsui Tanikawa, 2017 – Japan
Zygiella keyserlingi (Ausserer, 1871) – Southern Europe, Ukraine, Turkey
Zygiella kirgisica Bakhvalov, 1974 – Kyrgyzstan
Zygiella minima [[G�nter Schmidt (arachnologist)|Schmidt]], 1968 – Canary Is., Madeira
Zygiella montana (C. L. Koch, 1834) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Middle Siberia), Uzbekistan
Zygiella nearctica Gertsch, 1964 – Canada, USA
Zygiella x-notata (Clerck, 1757) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran? Introduced to North America, Chile, Uruguay, Argentina, China, Japan, Réunion

gollark: ?remind 3d @join.liftA2(<>)inits tails, 3 days ago: @join.liftA2(<>)inits tails, 3 days ago: @[ʇɔǝɾqO ʇɔǝɾqo], 3 days ago: for each of these you receive, ?remind twicehttps://discordapp.com/channels/346530916832903169/348702212110680064/505092741407965226https://discordapp.com/channels/346530916832903169/348702212110680064/506180234203103236https://discordapp.com/channels/346530916832903169/457999277311131649/507269645242466305

References

"Gen. Zygiella F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. (1902). "A revision of the genera of Araneae or spiders with reference to their type species". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 9 (7): 5–20.
Gregorič, Matjaž; Agnarsson, Ingi; Blackledge, Todd A.; Kuntner, Matjaž (2015). "Phylogenetic position and composition of Zygiellinae and Caerostris, with new insight into orb-web evolution and gigantism". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 175 (2): 225–243. doi:10.1111/zoj.12281.

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[NMBE-1] "Gen. Zygiella F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-05-15.

[Pick1902-2] Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. (1902). "A revision of the genera of Araneae or spiders with reference to their type species". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 9 (7): 5–20.

[oxford-3] Gregorič, Matjaž; Agnarsson, Ingi; Blackledge, Todd A.; Kuntner, Matjaž (2015). "Phylogenetic position and composition of Zygiellinae and Caerostris, with new insight into orb-web evolution and gigantism". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 175 (2): 225–243. doi:10.1111/zoj.12281.