Zofia Nehringowa
Zofia Nehringowa (sometimes identified by her married surnames Duda and later Krzeszczyk; 10 May 1910 – 1 January 1972[1]) was a Polish long track speed skater in the late 1920s and 1930s.[2][3]
Personal information | |
---|---|
Born | 10 May 1910 Warsaw, Poland |
Died | 1 January 1972 61) Warsaw, Poland | (aged
Sport | |
Country | Poland |
Sport | Speed skating |
Retired | 1939 |
Biography
Born in Warsaw, Nehringowa started skating when she was 15 years old at the Warszawskie Towarzystwo Łyżwiarskie (Warsaw Ice Skating Society) and was trained by Edward Nehring (born 1892). From 1930 she skated for KS Polonia Warszawa.[4][5][6]
Twelve times she was the Polish champion, including 4 times champion at the Polish Allround Championships in 1931, 1932, 1935, and 1939. She won the 5000m national title in 1931 and 1934.[3]
Her results in the 500m (1:02.00 from 15 February 1931), 1000m (2:16.4 from 26 January 1929) 1500m (3:28.0 from 27 January 1929), 3000m (6:52.8 from 8 February 1931) and 5000 m (11:30.5 from 15 February 1931) were approved by the International Skating Union (ISU) on 3 December 1931 as the first women's speed skating world records.[7][8][9][10][11]
Nehringowa competed during 1932 European Speed Skating Championships for Men in Davos, because there was not a rule yet that women's were not allowed to enter races of the men's championships she could take ride all four the distances. Newspapers wrote about this conspicuity and an Austrian skater even withdrew demonstratively from the championship, refusing to compete at the same time against a woman.[12]. During these race she broke the women's world record in the 1500m (3:10.4 on 10 January 1932).[9] A few days later she took back the world record in the 1000m from Liselotte Landbeck (2:03.4 on 17 January 1932 in Engelberg).[8] These successes brought her the 10th place in the Polish Sports Personality of the Year (Plebiscyt Przeglądu Sportowego 1932) for the best Polish athlete in 1932. [13]
On 9 February 1935 she improved her own world record in the 3000m to 6:22,40, and the day afterwards also in the 5000m to 10:54,80.[10][11] On 30 December 1935 in Vienna, she also set a world record in the 10,000m (23:48,5), which was never officially beaten, because in 1953 the ISU decided not to record women's records at this distance.[14]
During her career she rode sixteen Polish national records in the individual distances. [3]
Nehringowa represented her nation at the World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women in 1939 where she finished 5th overall (in the individual distances she was 8th (500 m), 4th (3000 m), 7th (1000 m) and 3rd (10,000 m).[15][3]
On 20 September 1936 she was awarded the Silver Cross of Merit, awarded by Colonel Władysław Kiliński.[16]
Personal life
In 1927, at 16 or 17, she married her trainer Edward Nehring, then about 35, and had two children with him. They divorced, and after World War II she married Nehring a second time.[4][5][6]
Records
World records
Nehringowa was the first person to set world records recognized by the ISU. She set the world records in all individual distances (500 m, 1000 m, 1500 m, 3000 m, 5000 m and 10000 m).
Distance | Time | Date | Location | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
500 m | 1:02.0 | 15 February 1931 | Warschau | [17][7] |
1000 m | 2:16.4 | 26 January 1929 | Warschau | [18][8] |
2.03,4 | 17 January 1932 | Engelberg | ||
1500 m | 3:28.0 | 27 January 1929 | Warschau | [19][9] |
3:10.4 | 10 January 1932 | Davos | ||
3000 m | 6:52.8 | 8 February 1931 | Warschau | [20][10] |
6.22,4 | 9 February 1935 | Warschau | ||
5000 m | 11:30.5 | 15 February 1931 | Warschau | [21][11] |
10:54.8 | 10 February 1935 | Warschau | ||
10000 m | 23:48.5 | 30 December 1935 | Wien | [14][22] |
Personal records
Personal records | ||||
Women's speed skating | ||||
Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
500 m | 58.7 | 10 February 1935 | Warszawa (POL) | |
1000 m | 2:01.4 | 9 January 1932 | Davos (SUI) | |
1500 m | 3:07.0 | 9 February 1935 | Warszawa (POL) | |
3000 m | 6:22.4 | 9 February 1935 | Warszawa (POL) | |
5000 m | 10:54.8 | 9 February 1935 | Warszawa (POL) | |
10000 m | 23:48.5 | 30 December 1935 | Wien (AUT) |
Source: [3]
References
- Tygodnik Powszechny nr 38 z 17 September 1972 (rubryka "Zmarli")
- "SpeedSkatingStats.com". speedskatingstats.com. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
- "Competition results, statistics and records; SpeedSkatingNews". www.speedskatingnews.info. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
- Łyżwiarski jubileusz, Warszawa 2001.
- W. Zieleśkiewicz, Encyklopedia sportów zimowych, Warszawa 2002
- Bogdan Chruścicki, Kazimierz Kowalczyk, Jacek Żemantowski Dziewiąta dekada panczenistów, Warszawa 2011
- ISU 500m world record progression
- ISU 1000m world record progression
- ISU 1500m world record progression
- ISU 3000m world record progression
- ISU 5000m world record progression
- Column: Na 54 jaar gerechtigheid Polen
- "Plebiscyt ROK PO ROKU - 1932" (in Polish). 24 April 2012. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015.
- "Evolution of the world record 10000 meters Women". SpeedSkatingStats.com. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- SUOMEN LUISTELULIITTO 1908–2010 p.55
- "Walne zebranie Polskiego Związku Łyżwiarskiego". Polska Zachodnia. 260: 11. 22 September 1936.
- "Evolution of the world record 500 meters Women". SpeedSkatingStats.com. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- "Evolution of the world record 1000 meters Women". SpeedSkatingStats.com. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- "Evolution of the world record 1500 meters Women". SpeedSkatingStats.com. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- "Evolution of the world record 3000 meters Women". SpeedSkatingStats.com. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- "Evolution of the world record 5000 meters Women". SpeedSkatingStats.com. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- Magne Teigen, NSF/TKH/Statistikkgruppa (7 April 2012). "Utviklingen av Verdensrekordene 1880-2012" [Development of the World Records 1880–2012] (PDF) (in Norwegian). www.n-s-f.no. p. 18. Archived from the original (.pdf) on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
External links
- Zofia Nehringowa in SpeedSkatingBase.eu
- Zofia Nehringowa at SpeedSkatingNews.info
- Zofia Nehringowa at SpeedSkatingStats.com
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