Zhang Zhen (general)

Zhang Zhen (Chinese: 张震; pinyin: Zhāng Zhèn; 5 October 1914 – 3 September 2015) was a general of the People's Liberation Army of China and a member of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China.

Zhang Zhen
张震
Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party
In office
18 October 1992  18 September 1997
ChairmanJiang Zemin
Head of the PLA–CMC General Logistics Department
In office
February 1978  January 1980
Preceded byZhang Zongxun
Succeeded byHong Xuezhi
Head of the PLA–CMC General Staff Operations Department
In office
March 1952  December 1954
Preceded byLi Tao
Succeeded byWang Shangrong
Personal details
Born(1914-10-05)5 October 1914
Pingjiang County, Hunan Province, Republic of China
Died3 September 2015(2015-09-03) (aged 100)
Beijing, China
Political partyCommunist Party of China (1930-1997)
Military service
AllegiancePeople's Republic of China
Branch/servicePeople's Liberation Army
Years of service?–1997
RankGeneral

Biography

Zhang was born in Pingjiang County, Hunan Province, with Hakka ancestry from Pingyuan County, Guangdong Province.[1] His original name was Zhang Jiansheng (Chinese: 张见生), also named as Zhang Zushou (Chinese: 张祖寿), Zhang Zhongtian (Chinese: 张中天). He joined the Communist Youth League in April 1930, and the Communist Party of China that summer.

From 1957–66, Zhang was vice president, and later president of PLA Nanjing Military Academy. Purged during the Cultural Revolution, he was rehabilitated in 1975 and appointed vice director, and later director of the PLA General Logistics Department, and a member of the CCP Central Military Commission. From 1980–85, he was the vice chief of staff in PLA General Staff Department. From 1985–90, he served as the president of National Defense University.

In 1990, Zhang became president, political commissar and CCP chief of the PLA National Defense University. He was an alternate member of the 11th CCP central committee, and a full member of the 12th CCP central committee. He celebrated his 100th birthday in October 2014 and died on September 3, 2015, just over a month before his 101st birthday.[2]

Children

  • Zhang Xiaoyang, major general, former Dean of PLA University of Foreign Language
  • Zhang Lianyang, major general, former Director of Military Representative Office of People's Liberation Army General Staff Department
  • Zhang Haiyang, general, former political commissar of the PLA Second Artillery Corps
  • Zhang Ningyang, major general, former vice minister of Military Transportation Department of the PLA General Logistics Department
gollark: We have exciting TV like "BBC Parliament".
gollark: Analog TV got shut down here ages ago.
gollark: So I guess if you consider license costs our terrestrial TV is *not* free and costs a bit more than Netflix and stuff. Oops.
gollark: - it funds the BBC, but you have to pay it if you watch *any* live TV, or watch BBC content online- it's per property, not per person, so if you have a license, and go somewhere without a license, and watch TV on some of your stuff, you are breaking the law (unless your thing is running entirely on battery power and not mains-connected?)- it costs about twice as much as online subscription service things- there are still black and white licenses which cost a third of the priceBut the enforcement of it is even weirder than that:- there are "TV detector vans". The BBC refuses to explain how they actually work in much detail. With modern TVs I don't think this is actually possible, and they probably can't detect iPlayer use, unless you're stupid enough to sign up with your postcode (they started requiring accounts some years ago).- enforcement is apparently done by some organization with almost no actual legal power (they can visit you and complain, but not *do* anything without a search warrant, which is hard to get)- so they make up for it by sending threatening and misleading letters to try and get people to pay money
gollark: Hold on, I wrote a summary ages ago.

References

  1. "张震将军:"我既是平远人,也是平江人"".
  2. 上将"张震100岁生日岳阳平江父老乡亲齐祝寿 (in Chinese). 岳阳网. 2014-10-06. Archived from the original on 2014-10-09. Retrieved 2014-10-06.
Academic offices
New title President of the PLA National Defense University
1985–1992
Succeeded by
Zhu Dunfa
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