Zara Nelsova

Zara Nelsova (December 23, 1918 – October 10, 2002) was a prominent cellist.

Biography

Nelsova was born as Sara Katznelson in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, to parents of Jewish-Russian descent. Nelsova first performed at the age of five in Winnipeg. She eventually moved with her family to London, England, where she studied at the London Cello School with its principal, Herbert Walenn.[1] She was heard by Sir John Barbirolli and introduced by him to Pablo Casals, from whom she received additional lessons. In 1932, still aged only 13, she gave a London debut recital and appeared as soloist with Sir Malcolm Sargent and the London Symphony Orchestra. During World War II she was principal cellist of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra, and in 1942 made her United States solo debut at Town Hall in New York. From 1942 to 1944, she was cellist of the Conservatory String Quartet.

In 1949 Nelsova moved to London, where she introduced to Britain new works by Samuel Barber, Paul Hindemith, Dmitri Shostakovich and Ernest Bloch, who dedicated his three suites for unaccompanied cello to her. She premiered Hugh Wood's concerto at the 1969 Promenade concerts. In 1955 she became an American citizen, and performed as a soloist for many major orchestras, including Boston, Winnipeg, Montreal and the New York Philharmonic. She also toured extensively, and in 1966 was the first North American cellist to play in the Soviet Union. Nelsova promoted the Elgar Cello Concerto when it was rarely heard, long before Jacqueline du Pré appeared. Nelsova played it in concert and in recital with a piano reduction of the orchestral score. From 1966 to 1973 she was married to the American pianist Grant Johannesen, with whom she often performed and recorded.[2] Her dignified, introspective readings of Bloch's Schelomo and Barber's Cello Concerto were both recorded with the composers conducting. (She later re-recorded Schelomo under Ernest Ansermet, also for the Decca-London label.)

She played a Stradivari cello, the "Marquis de Corberon" of 1726. She taught at the Juilliard School in New York City from 1962 to 2002 (the year of her death). In 1978, Gerhard Samuel composed "In Memoriam DQ" for Solo Cello (copyright 1990 MMB Music), for Zara Nelsova, which was first performed on January 7, 1980.

In 2002, Nelsova died in New York City, New York. Nelsova was 83.[3]

Zara Nelsova Award for Emerging Cellist

An award was given in Nelsova's name at the 2008 Naumburg International Violoncello Competition; the winner was Saeunn Thorsteinsdottir, from Iceland.[4] Another award was presented at the 2011 International Cello Festival of Canada to an emerging Canadian cellist;[5] the winner of the award was Se-Doo Park.[6]

gollark: Although to some extent that's humans anyway.
gollark: Perhaps you would end up with the AIs learning to distinguish training scenarios from not training scenarios, and being awful all the time when not monitored.
gollark: Narrow AIish things can beat humans on narrow tasks like "playing go" already.
gollark: Or at least better-in-most-ways.
gollark: People haven't managed anything better yet, yes.

References
  1. Cellist.nl
  2. Steinberg, Michael, "Johannesen, Grant," in New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
  3. Goodwin, Noel and Richard Wigmore, "Nelsova, Zara" in New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians.
  4. "THE WALTER W. NAUMBURG FOUNDATION Announces Winners of INTERNATIONAL VIOLONCELLO COMPETITION". Instant Encore.
  5. "Internationally renowned cellist had North End Winnipeg roots". Winnipeg Free Press, By: Alison Mayes 06/18/2011
  6. "Cello Festival of Canada sweet-sounding success." Winnipeg Free Press, 22 June 2011.

Elgar Concerto: Recital, Eaton Auditorium, Toronto, ca 1955.

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