Yashwant Singh Parmar
Yashwant Singh Parmar (4 August 1906 – 2 May 1981) was an Indian politician. He was a leader of the Indian National Congress and the first Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh state. He was born at Chanhalag village near Basahan in a rajput family in the erstwhile princely state of Sirmour. He studied in the Christian College in Lahore and later received his PhD from Lucknow University in 1944.[2] Upon the formation of the constituent assembly of India in 1946, he represented Himachal Pradesh in the constituent assembly.
Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar Honourable | |
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डाॅ॰ यशवंत सिंह परमार | |
Parmar on a 1988 stamp of India | |
1st Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh | |
In office 8 March 1952[1] – 31 October 1956 | |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Office abolished |
In office 1 July 1963 – 28 January 1977 | |
Preceded by | Office abolished |
Succeeded by | Thakur Ram Lal |
Personal details | |
Born | Village Chanhalag, Distt. Sirmour, Sirmur State | 4 August 1906
Died | 2 May 1981 74) | (aged
Citizenship | India |
Nationality | Indian |
Political party | Indian National Congress |
Alma mater | PhD from Lucknow University in 1944. |
Occupation | Politician |
Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh
Yashwant singh parmar was the Chief minister of the state from 8 March 1952 to 31 October 1956. On 1 November 1956 Parmar had to step down as Himachal Pradesh became a Union Territory and was placed under an administrator designated as Lt. Governor. He again became the Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh on 1 July 1963 and he was in office till 28 January 1977.
Family
Dr. Parmar was married twice. His first wife, Chandrawati, died early with whom he had four sons - Jitendra Singh Parmar, Jaipal Singh Parmar, Luv Parmar and Kush Parmar. Then he married a widow Satyavati Dang. Satyavati had two daughters Urmil Parmar and Promila Parmar from her first marriage.
Honours
Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, established in 1985 in Solan is named after him. A statue of Parmar was established in Simla Mall commemorating his contributions to Himachal Pradesh.
Criticism
Yashwant Singh Parmar got stiff opposition from his own party men. Leaders like the then Pradesh Congress President Kunj Behari Lal Butail, who belonged to Kangra alleged discrimination against the merged areas of Himachal Pradesh.[3]
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yashwant Singh Parmar. |
- Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly. legislativebodiesinindia.gov.in
- Sharma, Ambika (5 August 2006). "Parmar: Proud pahari and able leader". Chandigarh: The Tribune. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
- Cong leader Butail dead. The Tribune, Chandigarh, India (15 September 2006). Retrieved on 7 December 2018.