Yankee (album)

YANKEE is the second studio album by Japanese musician Kenshi Yonezu and fourth original album release. It was released on April 23, 2014, followed by his first live concert on June 27, 2014.[1][2] It was selected as best album of the year by iTunes in 2014.[3]

Not to be confused with Yankees (album).
YANKEE
Studio album by
Kenshi Yonezu
ReleasedApril 23, 2014 (2014-04-23)
Recorded2012–2014
GenreAlternative rock
Length64:07
LanguageJapanese
LabelUniversal Music Japan
ProducerKenshi Yonezu
Kenshi Yonezu chronology
Diorama
(2012)		 YANKEE
(2014)		 Bremen
(2015)
Singles from Yankee
  1. "Santa Maria"
    Released: May 15, 2013
  2. "Mad Head Love"
    Released: October 23, 2013
External video
『YANKEE』 クロスフェード
「リビングデッド・ユース」 on YouTube
「WOODEN DOLL」 on YouTube
「アイネクライネ」 on YouTube
「サンタマリア」 on YouTube
「MAD HEAD LOVE」 on YouTube

Background and development

In May 2012, Yonezu released Diorama, his third album and first to use his own vocals. It was released under independent label Balloom. The album was written, produced and illustrated entirely by Yonezu himself.[4] The album was commercially successful, debuting at number six on Oricon's albums charts, and was one of the most sold independently released albums of 2012 in Japan.[5][6]

A year later, Yonezu debuted under major label Universal Music Japan with the single "Santa Maria." Two of the songs were performed with a band, the first time Yonezu had worked like this.[7] The single reached number 12 on chart provider Oricon's singles chart.[8] This was continued in October 2013 with the single "Mad Head Love" / "Poppin' Apathy."

A week after his second single's release, Yonezu released his first Vocaloid song in two and a half years, called "Donut Hole" (ドーナツホール, Dōnatsu Hōru) using Gumi vocals. It was the first time he used a live band on a Vocaloid song.[9] This song became a part of Yankee, with vocals recorded by Yonezu himself.[10] followed by the first series of concerts in his career.

Writing and production

The album features the songs "Mad Head Love," "Hyakki Yakō" and "Santa Maria" from the two singles released before the album, as well as 12 unpublished songs. The version of "Santa Maria" featured on Yankee has re-recorded vocals that differ from the single version.[10] Much of the album was recorded in January and February 2014.[11] Yonezu announced on Twitter that the album mastering was finished on February 19, 2014.[12]

When beginning recording sessions for Yankee, Yonezu decided to not have a concrete concept in mind. This was so he could have a different approach to Diorama, which was based on the concept of a town.[13] On Diorama he had recorded all the songs by himself at home, but wanted something different for his next album. He decided to work with a band, as he felt he needed to get used to dealing with other people's input and opinions.[13] Yonezu decided to take up an offer from major label Universal, in order to find people with similar musical ideas as himself.[7] He attempted to make his songs sound universal and easy to understand, compared to Diorama, which focused on expressing the town concept. Hence, he tended to write introspective lyrics, to feel closer to his listeners.[14] While not a concept, a word that Yonezu intentionally used in many songs was curse (呪い, noroi), and wrote about invisible forces that hold back people's lives.[15]

"Hyakki Yakō" was the first song written for the album in mid-2013, and was Yonezu's attempt to write a song with a lot of punch and effort.[16] He did not feel the sarcastic lyrics fitted a debut single, so created "Santa Maria" soon after as a result.[17] "Santa Maria" and "Hyakki Yakō" were the first time Yonezu worked on music together with a live band.[18] Yonezu considered "Santa Maria" an important song, as it was made during a period of insecurity about what to do next musically.[19]

"Mad Head Love" was written later in 2013, and featured Yonezu's childhood friend Hiroshi Nakajima as a guitarist.[18][20] It was written about Yonezu's feelings when composing music, and gave the song a theme of "communication friction."[18][21] "Mad Head Love" was written at the same time as another song, "Poppin' Apathy," and the two songs were based on the theme of a Möbius strip.[18] Yonezu tried to write the song "Donut Hole" like a Shōnen manga.[22] The song "Eine Kleine" was written specifically for Tokyo Metro, and features lyrics about looking forward despite adversity.[23] While most songs were recorded with a band, "Karma City" was an instrumental created digitally, like his Vocaloid tracks.[19] "Living Dead Youth" was the final song written for the album, and was inspired by Yonezu rethinking his life during elementary and junior high school.[24]

Yonezu called the album Yankee after the initial meaning of an English immigrant to New England during the Colonial period of the United States, as becoming a major label musician, he felt like an "immigrant from the Internet," or from the "island of Vocaloids."[14][25] At first, he just liked the sound of the word Yankee, so looked up all the definitions of the word.[19]

Cover and artwork

Much like Diorama (2012), "Santa Maria" (2013) and "Mad Head Love" / "Poppin' Apathy" (2013), Yankee features artwork drawn personally by Yonezu.[10] One of the three editions of the album features an 80-page supplementary illustration booklet.[10] Though Yonezu said he had not started working on the cover artwork on February 19, 2014, the cover was unveiled on February 26, 2014.[10][12] The cover features a deer's skull on a background of patterned circles and swirls. Above the skull is a smiling character holding onto both antlers. Yonezu dubbed this character Yankikkii (ヤンキッキー).[26]

Promotion and release

The song "Donut Hole" was available to perform at karaoke in Japan from February 26, 2014.[27] On March 14, a music video was released for the song "Living Dead Youth," directed by Hidenobu Tanabe.[2] The song "Eine Kleine" was used as the Tokyo Metro commercial song, and was written especially for the advertisement campaign. The song is planned to be used in the campaign from April 1, 2014 until March 31, 2015.[23] On April 1, the song's music video was released on YouTube and Nico Nico Douga. It featured artwork drawn by Yonezu himself, much like the videos for his songs "Go Go Yūreisen" and "Vivi" from Diorama.[28] The song was released as a preceding download from Yankee on April 9, 2014 on iTunes.[29]

On April 18, 2014, Space Shower broadcast a special half-hour programme called Kenshi Yonezu Special, directly followed by a half-hour compilation of his music videos.[30][31] The music video for "Eine Kleine" was a Space Shower Power Push! video, being on heavy rotation in April 2014.[28] A live action music video for "Wooden Doll" was released on April 23.[32]

To promote the album, interviews with Yonezu were featured in the music and fashion magazines 7 Pia, Barfout!, Chokichoki, Flying Postman Press, Musica, Rolling Stone Japan and Tokyo Head Line.[29] Yonezu made radio broadcasts on Mucomi Plus on April 15, Nack5 on April 16 and FM Yokohama on April 16 and 23.[29]

Yonezu will appear at the Niconico Chōkaigi 3 convention at Makuhari Messe on April 27, to talk about the album.[33] On June 27, 2014, Yonezu will hold his first live concert, Kenshi Yonezu Premium Live: Kaeri no Kai (米津玄師 Premium Live “帰りの会”, "Closing Meeting of the Day")[2] The majority of Yankee was performed, except for "Hana ni Arashi", "Kanpuku" and "Karma City". Yonezu also performed songs from his debut album Diorama, as well as his song featuring his own vocals on the Vocaloid album Official Orange, "Yūen Shigai".[34]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Kenshi Yonezu.

No.TitleLength
1."Living Dead Youth" (リビングデッド・ユース Ribingudeddo Yūsu)4:10
2."Mad Head Love"3:36
3."Wooden Doll"4:06
4."Eine Kleine" (アイネクライネ Aine Kuraine, "A Little")4:48
5."Melancholy Kitchen" (メランコリーキッチン Merankorī Kitchin)3:38
6."Santa Maria (Album Version)"5:33
7."Hana ni Arashi" (花に嵐 "Flower in a Storm")4:43
8."Umi to Sanshōuo" (海と山椒魚 "The Sea and a Salamander")5:12
9."Shitodo Seiten Daimeiwaku" (しとど晴天大迷惑 "The Great Problem of Being Drenched in Fine Weather")3:47
10."Ganpuku" (眼福 "Sight for Sore Eyes")4:24
11."Horafuki Nekoyarō" (ホラ吹き猫野郎 "Bragging Cat Dude")4:32
12."Toxic Boy"3:57
13."Hyakki Yakō" (百鬼夜行, "Demon Parade")4:36
14."Karma City"3:44
15."Donut Hole" (ドーナツホール Dōnatsu Hōru)3:24
Total length:64:07
DVD
No.TitleLength
1."Living Dead Youth"4:10
2."Eine Kleine"4:55

Personnel

Personnel details were sourced from Yankee's liner notes booklet.[35]

Performance credits

  • Bobo – drums (#6, #13)
  • Tetsuya Hataya – piano (#6)
  • Masaki Hori – drums (#1-5, #7-11, #15)
  • Junpei Komiyama – drums (#12)
  • Katsuhiro Mafune – bass (#6, #13)
  • Hiroshi Nakajima – guitar (#1-3, #7-11)
  • Kei Sugimoto – bass (#8)
  • Yu Suto – bass (#1-5, #7, #9-11, #15)
  • Koichi Tsutaya – piano (#4)
  • Kenshi Yonezu – guitar, vocals
  • Yuichiro Goto Strings Group – strings (#6)

Visuals and imagery

  • Yū Nagahashi – design
  • Osamu Ōhashi – design
  • Kenshi Yonezu – illustration, comic

Technical and production

  • Masuo Arimatsu – drum technician (#1-3, #5, #9-10, #15)
  • Yasuhisa Kataoka – recording, mixing (#3-5, #9-11, #15)
  • Eiji Makino – mixing (#6, #13)
  • Kazutaka Minemori – guitar technician (#1-2, #4, #9-11)
  • Yoichi Miyazaki – recording (#6, #13)
  • Masato Murakami – drum technician (#4, #11)
  • Hiromichi "Tucky" Takiguchi – mastering
  • Nobuyuki Terakawa – guitar technician (#3, #5, #7-8)
  • Ayaka Toki – recording, mixing (#1, #14)
  • Koichi Tsutaya – co-arrangement (#4)
  • Masashi Uramoto – recording, mixing (#2, #7, #8, #12)
  • Kenshi Yonezu – arrangement, lyrics, music, production, programming

Chart rankings
Chart (2014) Peak
position
Japan Oricon daily albums[36] 2
Japan Oricon weekly albums[37] 2
Japan Oricon monthly singles[38] 6
Japan Oricon yearly albums[39] 81
Chart (2019) Peak
position
Taiwan East Asia Weekly[40] 1

Sales
Chart Amount
Oricon physical sales[37] 129,000

Release history
Region Date Format Distributing Label Catalogue codes
Japan April 23, 2014 (2014-04-23)[1] CD, CD/Photobook, CD/DVD, digital download Universal UMCK-1478, UMCK-9667, UMCK-9668
South Korea April 24, 2014 (2014-04-24)[41] digital download N/A
Japan May 10, 2014 (2014-05-10)[42] Rental CD UMCK-1478, UMCK-9667, UMCK-9668
Taiwan May 23, 2014 (2014-05-23)[43] CD 0642484
gollark: High-D stuff has cool names.
gollark: Just put a big icewall around some area of Mars.
gollark: I'm actually a dino-earther, flat-sunner and toroid-mooner.
gollark: It kills three ~~birds~~ government drones with one stone.
gollark: We should send flat earthers to space as test pilots.

References
  1. "YANKEE (初回限定盤)(映像盤)(DVD付) [CD+DVD, Limited Edition]". Amazon Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved March 2, 2014.
  2. "米津玄師アルバムより新曲PV公開、初ワンマンはUNITで" [Kenshi Yonezu, new song from album's music video unveiled, first one man live at Unit.] (in Japanese). Natalie. March 15, 2014. Retrieved March 16, 2014.
  3. "「YANKEE」がiTunesの選ぶ今年の"ベストアルバム"に決定。 - UNIVERSAL MUSIC JAPAN". 米津玄師 (in Japanese). 2014-12-09. Retrieved 2019-05-27.
  4. "ハチ＝米津玄師、1stアルバム「diorama」発表" [Hachi=Kenshi Yonezu, releasing 1st album Diorama]. Natalie.mu. April 27, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2013.
  5. 「ｄｉｏｒａｍａ」 米津玄師 (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  6. "Billboard Japan Top Independent Albums and Singles Year End" (in Japanese). Billboard Japan. 2012. Archived from the original on May 2, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  7. 米津玄師「サンタマリア」インタビュー [Kenshi Yonezu 1st Santa Maria interview]. Minako Ito (in Japanese). Natalie. May 24, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
  8. 「サンタマリア」 米津玄師 (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved October 2, 2013.
  9. "米津玄師、「ハチ」名義で2年9ヶ月ぶりのボーカロイド新曲「ドーナツホール」を発表！独占コメントあり" [Yonezu Kenshi, first new Vocaloid song as Hachi in 2 years 9 months, Donut Hole! Exclusive comment]. Barks. October 30, 2013. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  10. 米津玄師、新作アルバムに“ハチ”曲「ドーナツホール」も [Kenshi Yonezu, new album features "Hachi" song Donut Hole too.] (in Japanese). Natalie. February 26, 2014. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
  11. 連日録音しています。 [I'm recording everyday.] (in Japanese). Kenshi Yonezu. February 1, 2014. Archived from the original on March 8, 2014. Retrieved March 8, 2014.
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  13. Koichi Kamiya (April 22, 2014). 米津玄師が語る、“ボカロ以降”のポップミュージック「聴いてくれる人ともっと密接でありたい」 [Kenshi Yonezu talks about pop music "outside of Vocaloids," "I want to be closer to my listeners"] (in Japanese). RealSound. Archived from the original on April 24, 2014. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
  14. Koichi Kamiya (April 22, 2014). 米津玄師が語る、“ボカロ以降”のポップミュージック「聴いてくれる人ともっと密接でありたい」 [Kenshi Yonezu talks about pop music "outside of Vocaloids," "I want to be closer to my listeners"] (in Japanese). RealSound. Archived from the original on April 24, 2014. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
  15. Tomonori Shiba (April 23, 2014). "゛呪い゛を解く鍵「YANKEE」に込めた思い　" [Thoughts put into Yankee, the key to removing a curse.] (in Japanese). Natalie. Archived from the original on April 24, 2014. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
  16. "米津玄師、本人出演による「サンタマリア」PV完成" [Kenshi Yonezu, completion of music video for Santa Maria, featuring himself.]. Natalie (in Japanese). April 24, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2013.
  17. "米津玄師 WHAT'S IN? WEB". Tomori Shiba (in Japanese). What's In. May 28, 2013. Retrieved October 3, 2013.
  18. "米津玄師「MAD HEAD LOVE / ポッピンアパシー」インタビュー" [Kenshi Yonezu Mad Head Love / Poppin' Apathy interview]. Tomonori Shiba (in Japanese). Natalie. October 18, 2013. Retrieved November 7, 2013.
  19. Tomoko Imai (April 22, 2014). "米津玄師、居場所をなくした全ての人に贈る2ndアルバム『YANKEE』インタビュー" [Kenshi Yonezu 2nd album Yankee interview, dedicated to everyone who has lost their way.] (in Japanese). EMTG. Archived from the original on April 24, 2014. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
  20. "[Interview] 米津玄師". Hideo Miyamoto (in Japanese). What's In?. October 23, 2013. Retrieved November 7, 2013.
  21. "米津玄師、本人出演「MAD HEAD LOVE」PVフル尺公開" [Kenshi Yonezu's Mad Head Love PV released, featuring the man himself]. Natalie (in Japanese). September 21, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
  22. 米津玄師、2年9カ月ぶり「ハチ」名義でボカロ楽曲公開 [Kenshi Yonezu unveils first Vocaloid song as Hachi in two years and nine months] (in Japanese). Natalie. October 28, 2013. Retrieved October 30, 2013.
  23. "米津玄師 東京メトロの新CMソング書き下ろし" [Kenshi Yonezu wrote new Tokyo Metro CM song] (in Japanese). Billboard Japan. March 27, 2014. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
  24. Tomonori Shiba (April 23, 2014). "゛呪い゛を解く鍵「YANKEE」に込めた思い" [Thoughts put into Yankee, the key to removing a curse.] (in Japanese). Natalie. Archived from the original on April 24, 2014. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
  25. "米津玄師、メジャー初アルバム『YANKEE』完成！　23歳の現在地、そして「希望」を語る" [Kenshi Yonezu major debut album Yankee finished! Talks about his current live at 23, and his hopes.] (in Japanese). Rockin' On Japan. April 15, 2014. Archived from the original on April 24, 2014. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
  26. "「YANKEE」のジャケットのにんまり顔の彼" [The guy with the satisfied smile on the jacket of Yankee] (in Japanese). Kenshi Yonezu. March 1, 2014. Archived from the original on March 8, 2014. Retrieved March 8, 2014.
  27. "米津玄師 2nd Album「YANKEE」4月23日発売決定「YANKEE」全収録曲、ジャケット発表" [Kenshi Yonezu 2nd album Yankee, April 23 release! Yankee track list, jacket announcement.] (in Japanese). Reissue Records. February 26, 2014. Archived from the original on March 2, 2014. Retrieved March 2, 2014.
  28. "米津玄師、イラストで表現した「アイネクライネ」PV公開" [Kenshi Yonezu's "Eine Kleine" illustrated PV released] (in Japanese). Natalie. April 1, 2014. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
  29. "Info" (in Japanese). Reissue Records. April 11, 2014. Archived from the original on April 12, 2014. Retrieved April 12, 2014.
  30. "米津玄師 SPECIAL" (in Japanese). Space Shower. Archived from the original on April 1, 2014. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
  31. "米津玄師 MUSIC VIDEO SPECIAL" (in Japanese). Space Shower. Archived from the original on April 1, 2014. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
  32. 動画あげました。 [I put up a video.] (in Japanese). Kenshi Yonezu. April 23, 2014. Archived from the original on April 24, 2014. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
  33. 米津玄師「ニコニコ超会議3」にゲスト出演、ハチ原画展も [Kenshi Yonezu to be a guest at Niconico Chōkaigi 3, Hachi materials also] (in Japanese). Natalie. April 10, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
  34. 米津玄師、初ワンマンで感謝「音楽やってきてよかった」 [Kenshi Yonezu gives thanks at his first one man live: "I'm glad I came across music".] (in Japanese). Natalie. June 28, 2014. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
  35. Yankee (Media notes) (in Japanese). Kenshi Yonezu. Tokyo, Japan: Universal Music Japan. 2014.CS1 maint: others (link)
  36. "2014年04月22日のCDアルバムデイリーランキング" [April 22, 2014 CD Album Daily Ranking] (in Japanese). Oricon. April 23, 2014. Archived from the original on April 24, 2014. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
  37. "オリコンランキング情報サービス「you大樹」" [Oricon Ranking Information Service 'You Big Tree']. Oricon. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  38. "2014年04月のCDシングル月間ランキング（2014年04月度）" [April 2014 CD Album Monthly Ranking] (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on May 13, 2014. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
  39. "年間　CDアルバムランキング 2014年度 81～90位" [Yearly CD Album Ranking 2014 (81-90)] (in Japanese). Oricon. 2014. Archived from the original on March 22, 2015. Retrieved March 22, 2015.
  40. "G-music Jpop chart". Archived from the original on 2019-01-31.
  41. "Yankee" (in Korean). Bugs. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
  42. "YANKEE／米津玄師" (in Japanese). Tsutaya. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
  43. "米津玄師 / YANKEE" (in Chinese). Books.com.tw. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
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