X (Klaus Schulze album)

X is the tenth album by Klaus Schulze. It was originally released in 1978, and in 2005 was the fifth Schulze album reissued by Revisited Records.

X
Studio album by Klaus Schulze
Released	September 1978
Recorded	1978 Panne-Paulsen Studios, Frankfurt, Germany
Genre	Electronic music, space music, classical, Berlin School
Length	116:41 (original) 159:28 (reissue)
Label	Brain
Producer	Klaus Schulze
Klaus Schulze chronology
Body Love Vol. 2 (1977) X (1978) Dune (1979)

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic	[1]

On X Schulze attempted to execute a concept album of six "musical biographies" evoking contemporary or historical intellectuals with an influence on Schulze: Friedrich Nietzsche, Georg Trakl, Frank Herbert, Friedemann Bach, Ludwig II. von Bayern, and Heinrich von Kleist. (In Ludwig II. von Bayern Schulze uses a theme borrowed from the third movement of Vivaldi's Concerto No. 11 in D minor (RV565) for 2 violins, cello and strings.) The work is from the classic era of Berlin School.

For two of the tracks, "Friedemann Bach" and "Ludwig II. von Bayern" (as well as the first few minutes of "Heinrich von Kleist") Schulze recorded a modest string orchestra and looped them on tape. He had done this in 1972 on his first solo album, Irrlicht, but this time he did not filter the orchestra beyond recognition. The mixture of classical music and unearthly electronic sounds gives X a much more organic sound than anything Schulze's contemporaries were doing at the time, such as Jean Michel Jarre's Equinoxe. On following releases Schulze employed a cello, particularly on Dune.

"Objet d'Louis", the bonus track on the 2005 reissue, is a 1978 live version of "Ludwig II. von Bayern" with a complete orchestra, recorded while Schulze was on a tour in Belgium.[2]

Track listing

All tracks composed by Klaus Schulze.

Disc 1

No.	Title	Note	Length
1.	"Friedrich Nietzsche"	on original release	24:50
2.	"Georg Trakl"	on original release (5:25 in length)	26:04
3.	"Frank Herbert"	on original release	10:51
4.	"Friedemann Bach"	on original release	18:00

Disc 2

No.	Title	Note	Length
1.	"Ludwig II. von Bayern"	on original release	28:39
2.	"Heinrich von Kleist"	on original release	29:32
3.	"Objet d'Louis"	reissue bonus track	21:32

Personnel

• Klaus Schulze – electronics, percussion (on "Friedemann Bach" and "Heinrich von Kleist")
• Harald Grosskopf – drum kit
• Wolfgang Tiepold – cello (on "Heinrich von Kleist"), conductor (on "Ludwig II. von Bayern" and "Objet d'Louis")
• B. Dragić – solo violin (on "Friedemann Bach")
• Small string orchestra from Orchester des Hessischen Rundfunks (on "Ludwig II. von Bayern")
• Large string orchestra of young Belgian musicians (on "Objet d'Louis")

References

1. https://www.allmusic.com/album/x-r83578
2. X CD booklet

External links

• X at the official site of Klaus Schulze
• X at Discogs (list of releases)