Canal 13 (Mexico)

Canal 13 is a regional broadcasting network operating in parts of Mexico, a division of Albavisión. Its largest subsidiary, Telsusa Televisión México, S.A. de C.V., holds the concessions for 12 TV stations, primarily in southeastern Mexico, obtained in the IFT-6 television station auction of 2017. The Canal 13 network also includes full-fledged TV stations in Villahermosa, San Cristóbal de las Casas—Tuxtla Gutiérrez and Tapachula, as well as their repeaters, and an affiliated station in Michoacán. All Canal 13 stations are assigned virtual channel 13.[1]

History

In Tabasco and Chiapas
Further information: XHTVL-TDT, XHDY-TDT, and XHGK-TDT

The core of the Canal 13 network was born in 1980 with the concession award of XHTVL-TV, analog channel 9 in Villahermosa, to Tele-Emisoras del Sureste, S.A. de C.V. (from which the name Telsusa is derived). Tele-Emisoras was owned by Remigio Ángel González, a Guatemalan entrepreneur who would later accumulate media holdings elsewhere in Latin America, as well as radio station owner Francisco Javier Sánchez Campuzano and Manuel Efraín Abán Méndez, who had placed the winning application for the channel in 1979, beating out Jorge Kanahuati Gómez and Fernando Laurencio Pazos de la Torre.[2][3] XHTVL later expanded its area of influence to Tenosique with the launch of satellite station XHTOE-TV (analog channel 12) and into southern Veracruz, where Tele-Emisoras del Sureste principals took over noncommercial station XHCVP-TV in Coatzacoalcos. XHCVP, while a social station, operates as a repeater of XHTVL, and in 2016, it was legally represented by lawyers associated with Albavisión.[4]

On June 19, 1984, José de Jesús Partida Villanueva, one of Chiapas's pioneer broadcasters, received concessions for two further stations. XHDY-TV channel 5 would cover central Chiapas, including San Cristóbal de las Casas and the state capital of Tuxtla Gutiérrez, while XHGK-TV channel 4 was ultimately moved from an initial assignment in Comitán de Domínguez to be placed in Tapachula and cover the Soconusco region. In 1987, Sánchez Campuzano exited the partnership, as well as his stake in Comunicación del Sureste, which owned XHDY and XHGK.[3]

Despite González being born in Mexico, Telsusa was a small link in Albavisión, which grew to wield considerable national broadcasting—and political—power elsewhere in Latin America. González's close relationship with Televisa secured affiliations with the company for his stations, which broadcast programming from Gala TV along with local news and productions; Tele-Emisoras del Sureste and Comunicación del Sureste were considered part of the "preponderant economic agent" in broadcasting.[4] In March 2020, the IFT approved an application for Tele-Emisoras del Sureste to be removed from this designation, as it aired no Televisa programming.[5]

Toward a regional network

González set his sights on expanding his Mexican holdings as early as 2008, when Proceso reported that he was eyeing the creation of a national television network if new TV stations were put out for bid.[6] While he did not participate in the IFT-1 national network auction of 2015 that produced Imagen Televisión, his Telsusa Televisión Mexico, S.A. de C.V., was the largest winner of stations in the IFT-6 station auction of 2017, emerging with 12 stations.[4] The new stations expanded Telsusa's footprint to the entire Yucatán Peninsula, with seven total stations in Campeche, Yucatán and Quintana Roo, as well as two in Veracruz and one each in Puebla, Guanajuato (León), and Nuevo León (Agualeguas); the company paid 261.5 million pesos for the stations.[7]

Activity remained mostly quiet on the new stations through 2018, with the exception of an agreement with the Sistema Público de Radiodifusión del Estado Mexicano to use SPR transmitter sites in Campeche, Xalapa and Mérida.[8] Significant changes, however, were in store at the legacy Telsusa outlets, which dropped all Televisa programming, slightly expanded their local news production, and relocated from virtual channel 9 to 13 (as Nu9ve prevented the use of it in most other areas; Nu9ve now has virtual channel 9 in the entire former Telsusa footprint[1]).

The first new Telsusa station to begin broadcasting was XHTMQR-TDT in Cancún, which began testing in June 2019. In September 2019, five more stations hit the air in the span of a week, covering Valladolid, Yucatán, Puebla, Campeche, Mérida and Ciudad del Carmen. The two transmitters in the state of Veracruz and XHTMGJ-TDT in León were commissioned in April 2020. Three more IFT-6 stations remain to be put on air.

In March 2020, Canal 13 programming began to air on XHBG-TDT in the state of Michoacán. That station, a former Televisa-aligned local outlet, had shuttered its own local operation in early January. Local program production there was started at the same time.

Programming
Main article: XHTVL-TDT § Programming

The three legacy Telsusa stations — XHTVL/XHTOE, XHDY and XHGK — each produce their own local newscasts and a midday magazine show on weekdays. All Telsusa stations brand their news as Notitrece and their magazines as Giros. The new repeaters currently simulcast XHTVL in Villahermosa. Most of the rest of the stations' programming consists of music videos, programs from Albavisión-owned El Nueve in Argentina, movies, and paid programming.

Local programming on XHTMPT in Puebla began in January 2020, making it the first of the IFT-6 Canal 13 stations to do so.

Telsusa stations

Including the twelve IFT-4 stations, Telsusa holds 16 commercial television station concessions, primarily in southeastern Mexico, and controls a 17th social station. An 18th station is currently affiliated with the network.

RF VC Callsign Location ERP Concessionaire
27 13 XHTMCA-TDT Campeche, Camp. 49.035 kW[9] Telsusa Televisión México
25 13 XHTMCC-TDT Ciudad del Carmen, Camp. 150 kW[10] Telsusa Televisión México
36 13 XHDY-TDT San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chis. 160 kW Comunicación del Sureste
28 13 XHGK-TDT Tapachula, Chis. 80 kW Comunicación del Sureste
36 13 XHTMGJ-TDT León, Gto. 142.86 kW Telsusa Televisión México
20 13 XHTMNL-TDT Agualeguas, NL 70.1 kW[11] Telsusa Televisión México
32 13 XHTMPT-TDT Puebla, Pue. 109.825 kW[12] Telsusa Televisión México
32 13 XHTMQR-TDT Cancún, QR 80.610 kW[13] Telsusa Televisión México
20 13 XHTMCH-TDT Chetumal, QR 80 kW[14] Telsusa Televisión México
19 13 XHTMTU-TDT Tulum, QR 80.014 kW Telsusa Televisión México
26 13 XHTOE-TDT[note 1] Tenosique, Tab. 55 kW Tele-Emisoras del Sureste
30 13 XHTVL-TDT Villahermosa, Tab. 160 kW Tele-Emisoras del Sureste
20 13 XHCVP-TDT[note 2] Coatzacoalcos, Ver. 1 kW Patronato para Instalar Repetidoras de Canales de Televisión en Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz
29 13 XHTMBR-TDT Veracruz, Ver. 10 kW[15] Telsusa Televisión México
19 13 XHTMVE-TDT Xalapa, Ver. 68.6 kW[16] Telsusa Televisión México
24 13 XHTMYC-TDT Mérida, Yuc. 160.6 kW[17] Telsusa Televisión México
27 13 XHTMYU-TDT Valladolid, Yuc. 80.126 kW[18] Telsusa Televisión México
27 13 XHBG-TDT Morelia/Uruapan, Mich. 300 kW Canal 13 de Michoacán, S.A. de C.V.

Notes
  1. Full-time satellite of XHTVL-TDT
  2. Social station; full-time satellite of XHTVL-TDT
gollark: Since nowadays codecs and containers are pretty orthogonal.
gollark: Remuxing is just putting the audio/video streams into a new container. Reëncoding is making new streams by decoding the original and encoding the pixels into new bee neuron data.
gollark: Don't have any.
gollark: Too bad.
gollark: There's a difference between reëncoding and remuxing.

References
  1. Instituto Federal de Telecomunicaciones. Listado de Canales Virtuales. Last modified 25 January 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  2. "SOLICITUD de Concesión en favor del C. Manuel Efraín Abán Méndez, para instalar, operar y explotar una estación televisora comercial en Villahermosa, Tab". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 7 March 1979. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  3. Aroche Aguilar, Ernesto (16 August 2017). "El magnate de los medios en Centro y Sudamérica extiende su red de televisión por México". Animal Político. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  4. Sosa Plata, Gabriel (22 August 2017). ""El Fantasma" en la TV mexicana". SinEmbargo. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  5. Lucas, Nicolás (March 24, 2020). "IFT libera al canal 13 de Tabasco de la regulación de preponderancia aplicable a Televisa". El Economista (in Spanish). Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  6. ""Fantasma", en pos de la tercera cadena de TV". Proceso. September 27, 2008. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  7. IFT: Results of the IFT-6 Auction
  8. México, SPR [@SPRMexico] (2018-08-21). "El día de hoy el #SPR firmó tres convenios con la empresa TELSUSA TELEVISIÓN MÉXICO, S.A. DE C.V., los cuales permitirán que las audiencias en las ciudades de Campeche, Mérida y Xalapa tengan acceso a más opciones de televisión abierta.pic.twitter.com/HU3YwIx2vt" (Tweet) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-09-16 – via Twitter.
  9. RPC: #030507 Technical Characteristics of Operation — XHTMCA-TDT
  10. RPC: #030603 Technical Characteristics of Operation — XHTMCC-TDT
  11. RPC: #034726 Technical Characteristics of Operation — XHTMNL-TDT
  12. RPC: #030500 Technical Characteristics of Operation — XHTMPT-TDT
  13. RPC: #034404 Technical Characteristics of Operation — XHTMQR-TDT
  14. RPC: #037823 Características Técnicas de Operación — XHTMCH-TDT
  15. RPC: #036285 Technical Characteristics of Operation — XHTMBR-TDT
  16. RPC: #039684 Technical Changes — XHTMVE-TDT
  17. RPC: #030601 Technical Characteristics of Operation — XHTMYC-TDT
  18. RPC: #030504 Technical Characteristics of Operation — XHTMYU-TDT

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