Wszechświęte, Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Wszechświęte [fʂɛxɕˈfjɛntɛ] (German: Allerheiligen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Oleśnica, within Oleśnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.[1] Prior to 1945 it was in Germany.
The village lies approximately 8 kilometers (5 mi) east from Oleśnica.
Wszechświęte | |
---|---|
Village | |
Wszechświęte | |
Coordinates: 51°11′30″N 17°29′05″E | |
Country | |
Voivodeship | Lower Silesian |
County | Oleśnica |
Gmina | Gmina Oleśnica |
Established | 14th century |
Area | 3,986 km2 (1,539 sq mi) |
Elevation | 126 m (413 ft) |
Population | 235 |
Postal code | 56-400 |
Car plates | DOL |
Organizations
In the village there are three organizations
- Folk music band "Wianki" ("Wreaths")
- Volunteer fire department
- Football team
Area
Village Wszechświęte occupies an area of 398,55 hectares, of which 358,48 hectares is agricultural land.
The overall area consists of:
- arable land - 311,91 ha
- meadows - 31,75 ha
- pastures -12,81 ha
- orchards - 2,01 ha
- built-up areas - 10,49 ha
- forests - 7,77 ha
- water - 3,54 ha
- road - 16,59 ha
- waste land - 1,60 ha
Names
Village has changed names three times over the years:
- 1317 - Omnium Sanctorum (Latin for All Saints)
- 1376 - Alle Heilig (German: All Saints)
- 1785 - Allerheiligen
History
- 1317 - first mention. Berold, the parish priest in the village Wszechświęte was mentioned in a document concerning a dispute about tithes
- 1376 - village mentioned, as established under German law
- 1380 - in the village was a manor owned by Pecko Krompusch
- 1597 - the evangelical minister Bartolomeus Glassius was mentioned
- 1705 - old church was completely rebuilt (realized by evangelical community)
- 1785 - in the village school and folwark began to operate. The village had 143 inhabitants, 3 farmstead farms, 13 farmsteads, 3 cottages
- 1819 - Von Hautcharmoi sold his fortune to von Schickfus family
- 1845 - the owner of the village was a deputy of the court in Oleśnica - Gustaw Moritz von Schickfus. There were parish, a palace, a windmill, a horse-powered mill in the village. All 27 farms were inhabited by 281 people (3 Catholics, 7 Judaists) of which 15 craftsmen and tradesmen. In the village there was an evangelical school.
- 1874 - in the village were 24 farms, inhabited by 149 people (9 Catholics).
- 1860 - building of the palace, and establishment of the park
- 1876 - estate was owned by Hermann von Wiessel. The estate covered 236 hectares of land
- 1891 - the next owner of the estate was Dr. Phil Kurt Seidler
- 1908 - village had 30 houses, 189 inhabitants (23 Catholics)
- 1909 - the property was in the hands of the lawyer and deputy district, Wilhelm Krüger. The property area covered 300 hectares of land, including a park and garden of 6 hectares, 4 hectares of farmland. The owner also had a distillery and sugar factory. This state lasted until 1945
- after 1945 - the property was parceled out between the individual users
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References
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