Wolfpack Ungestüm
Ungestüm (Vehemence) was the name given to a wolfpack of German U-boats that operated during the World War II Battle of the Atlantic from 11 December 1942 to 30 December 1942.[1]
Wolfpack Ungestüm | |
---|---|
Active | 11 December 1942 - 30 December 1942 |
Country | |
Branch | Kriegsmarine |
Size | 13 submarines |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Siegfried Strelow |
Ungestüm
The group was responsible for sinking nine merchant ships 33,130 gross register tons (GRT) and damaging one merchant ship 5,701 GRT.
Raiding History
Date | U-boat | Name of ship | GRT | Nationality | Convoy | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21 December 1942 | U-591 | Montreal City | 3,066 | ON-152 | Sunk | |
28 December 1942 | U-591 | Norse King | 5,701 | ONS-154 | Damaged | |
29 December 1942 | U-435 | Empire Shackleton | 7,068 | ONS-154 | Sunk | |
29 December 1942 | U-628 | Lynton Grange | 5,029 | ONS-154 | Sunk | |
29 December 1942 | U-435 | Norse King | 5,701 | ONS-154 | Sunk | |
29 December 1942 | U-336 | President Francqui | 4,919 | ONS-154 | Sunk | |
29 December 1942 | U-591 | Zarian | 4,871 | ONS-154 | Sunk | |
30 December 1942 | U-435 | HMS Fidelity | 2,456 | ONS-154 | Sunk | |
30 December 1942 | U-435 | HMS LCV-752 | 10 | ONS-154 | Sunk while being transported | |
30 December 1942 | U-435 | HMS LCV-754 | 10 | ONS-154 | Sunk while being transported | |
38,831 |
U-boats
U-boat | Commander | From | To |
---|---|---|---|
U-336 | Hans Hunger[2] | 11 December 1942 | 30 December 1942 |
U-373 | Paul-Karl Loeser[3] | 15 December 1942 | 26 December 1942 |
U-435 | Siegfried Strelow [4] | 11 December 1942 | 30 December 1942 |
U-445 | Heinz-Konrad Fenn[5] | 15 December 1942 | 25 December 1942 |
U-455 | Hans-Martin Scheibe[6] | 11 December 1942 | 30 December 1942 |
U-524 | Walter von Steinaecker[7] | 11 December 1942 | 23 December 1942 |
U-569 | Hans-Peter Hinsch[8] | 11 December 1942 | 22 December 1942 |
U-591 | Hans-Jürgen Zetzsche[9] | 11 December 1942 | 30 December 1942 |
U-604 | Horst Höltring[10] | 11 December 1942 | 22 December 1942 |
U-610 | Walter Freiherr von Freyberg-Eisenberg-Allmendingen[11] | 11 December 1942 | 13 December 1942 |
U-615 | Ralph Kapitzky[12] | 11 December 1942 | 30 December 1942 |
U-623 | Hermann Schröder[13] | 11 December 1942 | 13 December 1942 |
U-628 | Heinrich Hasenschar[14] | 11 December 1942 | 30 December 1942 |
gollark: There's also the secret tunnel network™, connecting exactly two locations with an 8000-block-long tunnel nobody ever uses.
gollark: And it turns out rails actually cost significantly more than I thought.
gollark: The rail thing isn't actually widely deployed since there are also unlimited `/home` locations.
gollark: I tend to play on lightly modded servers, so we have things like nether iceways and my automatically routed rail network there.
gollark: They're not deliberately making a weird pricing structure. The tokens are just a way to compact the input before it goes into the model. These things are often (partly) based on "transformers", which operate on a sequence of discrete tokens as input/output, and for which time/space complexity scales quadratically with input length. So they can't just give the thing bytes directly or something like that. And for various reasons it wouldn't make sense to give it entire words as inputs. The compromise is to break text into short tokens, which *on average* map to a certain number of words.
References
- Notes
- Helgason, Guðmundur. "Wolfpack Ungestüm". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
- Helgason, Guðmundur. "Hans Hunger". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
- Helgason, Guðmundur. "Paul-Karl Loeser". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
- Helgason, Guðmundur. "Siegfried Strelow (Knight's Cross)". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
- Helgason, Guðmundur. "Heinz-Konrad Fenn". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
- Helgason, Guðmundur. "Hans-Martin Scheibe". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
- Helgason, Guðmundur. "Walter von Steinaecker". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
- Helgason, Guðmundur. "Hans-Peter Hinsch". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
- Helgason, Guðmundur. "Hans-Jürgen Zetzsche". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
- Helgason, Guðmundur. "Horst Höltring". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
- Helgason, Guðmundur. "Walter Freiherr von Freyberg-Eisenberg-Allmendingen". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
- Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ralph Kapitzky". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
- Helgason, Guðmundur. "Hermann Schröder". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
- Helgason, Guðmundur. "Heinrich Hasenschar". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
- Bibliography
- Edwards, Bernard (1996). Dönitz and the Wolf Packs - The U-boats at War. Cassell Military Classics. pp. 134, 136, 139. ISBN 0-304-35203-9.
- Blair, Clay (1997). Hitler's U-Boat War: The Hunted 1942-45. Hachette UK.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.