Woldemar Hau

Woldemar Hau (Russian: Владимир Иванович Гау; 16 February 1816 – 23 March 1895) was a Baltic German portrait painter who worked in the Biedermeier style.[1]

Woldemar Hau
Владимир Иванович Гау
Self Portrait (1855)
Born(1816-02-04)February 4, 1816
Tallinn
DiedMarch 11, 1895(1895-03-11) (aged 79)
Saint Petersburg
EducationMember Academy of Arts (1849)
Alma materImperial Academy of Arts (1836)
Known forPainting

Life and work

He was born in Tallinn. He was the son of painter Johannes Hau (1771–1838), who had emigrated from Northern Germany in 1795, and he grew up in the German community of Tallinn ("Reval" in German). His half-brother was the painter Eduard Hau. In addition to his father, he studied with the former Court Painter Karl von Kügelgen.

At age sixteen, he was offered an opportunity to paint the Grand Duchesses and received a letter of recommendation to Alexander Sauerweid, a Professor at the Imperial Academy of Arts. From 1833 to 1835 he was a "guest student" at the Academy.[1] He worked as a freelance painter for three years, then travelled extensively throughout Italy and Germany for two years. On his return, he was named Court Painter, spending the next three decades painting the Royal Family and their associates. He was appointed a member of the Academy in 1849.

Among his most famous works are his portraits of Tsar Nicholas I and the Tsarina Alexandra Fyodorovna. He eventually painted all the members of the Royal Family as well as many familiar figures in Russian and Baltic German society, such as Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann and Natalia Pushkina.[2] He also produced 200 miniature portraits of veterans of the Izmaylovsky Regiment.[1] He died on 23 March 1895 in Saint Petersburg.

Selected portraits
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References
  1. Hellmuth Weiss (1969), "Hau, Woldemar", Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB) (in German), 8, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 68–68; (full text online)
  2. Eesti elulood. Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus, Tallinn 2000, ISBN 9985-70-064-3, S. 82 (= Eesti entsüklopeedia 14)
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