Wisteria brachybotrys

Wisteria brachybotrys, the silky wisteria, is a species of flowering plant in the pea family Fabaceae from Japan. Some older references believed it to be of garden origin.[1] It is certainly very widely cultivated in its native Japan, with the white flowered cultivars more widely grown than the pale violet cultivars. It is in fact native to western parts of Honshu and throughout Shikoku and Kyushu, growing in mountain forests and woods from 100 to 900m.[2] It is not at all clear why it is less popular in the west than in Japan.

Wisteria brachybotrys
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Eudicots
(unranked):
Rosids
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Fabaceae
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Genus:
Wisteria
Species:
W. brachybotris
Binomial name
Wisteria brachybotris

The Greek specific epithet brachybotrys means “short clusters”.[3]

Growing to 19 m (62 ft) or more, it is a deciduous anticlockwise twining woody climber with hairy leaves to 35 cm (14 in) long, each leaf comprising up to 13 leaflets. The scented flowers, borne in late spring and early summer, are pale violet or white with a yellow blotch at the base. They hang in racemes up to 15 cm (5.9 in) long. They are followed by felted green seedpods containing pea-like seeds. These are reported to be toxic if ingested in quantity.[1]

Like its more famous cousins, Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria) and Wisteria floribunda (Japanese wisteria), it requires support when grown as an ornamental. It may be trained up a tree, a wall or a pergola. It may also be trained as a half-standard tree. It is hardy down to −20 °C (−4 °F) but needs a sheltered position in sun or partial shade, and reliably moist soil.

The following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit:-[4]

  • ’Okayama’[5]
  • ’Showa-beni’[6]
  • Wisteria brachybotrys f. albiflora 'Shiro-kapitan'[7]
  • A flower of Wisteria Brachybotrys in its early stage
  • Wisteria Brachybotrys, var. Iko Yama Fuji
  • Two flowers of Wisteria Brachybotrys


gollark: What?
gollark: Good news! It turns out that the MPU6050 *does* have drivers which are compatible with the DMP thing and will actually run on the Pi! Unfortunately they are poorly documented C++!
gollark: Also, the robot is mostly disassembled, so it cannot* really be tested in person.
gollark: I have good news regarding the thing, also. The random accelerometer/gyroscope module which seems to be around seems pretty good and should allow rotation™.
gollark: Don't know.

References
  1. Brickell, Christopher, ed. (2008). The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 9781405332965.
  2. Compton, James (October 2015). "Wisteria brachybotrys". Curtis's Botanical Magazine. 32 (3–4): 294–311.
  3. Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 184533731X.
  4. "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 108. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  5. "Wisteria brachybotrys 'Okayama'". RHS. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  6. "Wisteria brachybotrys 'Showa-beni'". RHS. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  7. "Wisteria brachybotrys f. albiflora 'Shiro-kapitan'". RHS. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.