Winifred Ryle

Winifred Maddock (née Winifred Ryle, 3 February 1897 - 3 October 1987) was a British architect. She was one of the first women to attend the Architectural Association School of Architecture, and would go on to publish an article about Women as Architects in the Architectural Association Journal

Winifred Ryle
Born1897
NationalityBritish
Alma materArchitectural Association School of Architecture
OccupationArchitect
Spouse(s)Richard Henry Maddock
PracticeAssociated architectural firm[s]

Biography

Ryle was born on 3 February 1897 in Monken Hadley[1][2] although the family moved to Brighton that same year. Her father, Dr Reginald John Ryle, a doctor, and her mother Catherine Scott, a suffragette, had ten children, of which Ryle was the seventh. She was home schooled until she was seven, then attended Brighton and Hove High School, before studying art at Brighton School of Art.[3]

Ryle's great uncles included notable architects George Gilbert Scott and George Frederick Bodley, so when Architectural Association School of Architecture allowed women in 1917, both her and her cousin Elisabeth Scott attended.[3] Ryle was one of the first four women to attend the school.[4] The following year Ryle and Ruth Lowy published an article about Women as Architects in the Architectural Association Journal, paving the way for more female architects. By 1920, she was being paid to teach classes at the School of Architecture. In 1922, she was one of the first women to become full members of the Architectural Association alongside Ethel Charles and her sister.[3]

She married Richard Henry Maddock, also an architect, on 26 February 1924, and the couple formed an architectural partnership.[3] They would go on to design buildings in Sutton, Surrey, and Pangbourne, Berkshire.[5] Ryle was an active member of the Sutton chapter of South London Quakers.[6]

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References
  1. "Winifred Maddock". Geni. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  2. Oxford dictionary of national biography. British Academy., Oxford University Press. (Online ed.). Oxford. ISBN 9780198614128. OCLC 56568095.CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. Walker, Lynne (8 August 2019). "Ryle [married name Maddock], Winifred". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  4. Brooks, Emily (12 November 2017). "Glass ceilings: 100 years after women were admitted to the Architectural Association school, has anything changed?". Daily Telegraph.
  5. The lady's who's who. Pallas. 1938. p. 272.
  6. "An Outline History of Sutton Meeting" (PDF). South London Quakers. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
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