William Smith (Virginia representative)

William Smith was an eighteenth- and nineteenth-century congressman from Virginia.

William Smith
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 21st district
In office March 4, 1823 - March 3, 1827
Preceded by	Thomas Newton Jr.
Succeeded by	Lewis Maxwell
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 7th district
In office March 4, 1821 – March 3, 1823
Preceded by	Ballard Smith
Succeeded by	Jabez Leftwich
Personal details
Born	Unknown Chesterfield County, Virginia
Died	Unknown
Political party	Jacksonian
Other political affiliations	Democratic-Republican

Life and career

Born in Chesterfield, Virginia, Smith graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1807. He studied law and relocated to Greenbrier County, Virginia.[1]

During the War of 1812 Smith served as a captain of artillery, stationed in Norfolk, Virginia.[2]

Smith was first elected to the House of Delegates for the session of 1819/20.[3]

He was elected a Democratic-Republican, Crawford Republican and Jacksonian to the United States House of Representatives in 1820, serving from 1821 to 1827.[4]

Smith served a second time in the House of Delegates for the session of 1828/29.[5]

Smith was elected to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1829-1830 from Greenbrier County, serving from a district made up of Monroe, Greenbriar, Bath, Botetourt, Alleghay, Pocahontas and Nicolas. He served there on the Committee on the Executive Department.[6]

In the 1840s, Smith was an aide to Democratic Governor James McDowell 1843-46, and served as a presidential elector in 1844.[7]

Smith was elected to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1850 from Greenbrier County, serving from a district made up of Greenbrier County, from an Assembly district made up of the transmontane Greenbrier, Pocahontas, Fayette, Raleigh, Nicholas and Kanawha Counties.[8]

In the 1850s, Smith served from Greenbriar in the Virginia Senate in the sessions of 1857/58 and 1859/60. On the eve of the American Civil War, he again served in January 1861.[9]

Election of 1821

Smith was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives with 53.17% of the vote, defeating fellow Democratic-Republican James Wilson.

References

1. Pulliam 1901, p. 112
2. Pulliam 1901, p. 112
3. Swem 1918, p. 430
4. Congressional Biographical Directory, "William Smith"
5. Swem 1918, p. 430
6. Pulliam 1901, p. 68, 71
7. Pulliam 1901, p. 112
8. Pulliam 1901, p. 99
9. Swem 1918, p. 430

Bibliography

• "Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774 - Present". bioguide.congress.gov. United States Congress. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
• Pulliam, David Loyd (1901). The Constitutional Conventions of Virginia from the foundation of the Commonwealth to the present time. John T. West, Richmond. ISBN 978-1-2879-2059-5.
• Swem, Earl Greg (1918). A Register of the General Assembly of Virginia, 1776-1918, and of the Constitutional Conventions. David Bottom, Superintendent of Public Printing. ISBN 978-1-3714-6242-0.

External links

• United States Congress. "William Smith (id: S000626)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Ballard Smith	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 7th congressional district 1821–1823	Succeeded by Jabez Leftwich
Preceded by Thomas Newton Jr.	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 21st congressional district 1823–1827	Succeeded by Lewis Maxwell

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress website http://bioguide.congress.gov.