William Morton (judge)

William Morton
The Honourable; William Morton; KS
Justice of the King's Bench
	In office; 23 November 1665 – 23 September 1672
Personal details
Born	1605; Newcastle, Northumberland
Died	23 September 1672
Nationality	British
Alma mater	Trinity College, Oxford
Profession	MP, Judge

Lieutenant Colonel Sir William Morton KS (1605 – 23 September 1672) was an English judge and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1640 and from 1663 to 1665. He fought on the Royalist side in the English Civil War.

Life

Morton was born in Newcastle, Northumberland, the son of James Morton of Clifton-on-Severn, Worcestershire and his wife Jane Cookes. He was admitted at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge on 30 June 1618[1] and matriculated at Trinity College, Oxford in October 1621 aged 15.[2] He was awarded BA from Cambridge in 1622. He was admitted at Inner Temple on 22 October 1622. He received MA in 1625 and was called to the bar on 28 November 1630,[1][2] beginning his career as a barrister.

Morton married Anne Smyth daughter of John Smyth of Kidlington, Oxfordshire.[2]

In April 1640, Morton was elected Member of Parliament for Evesham in the Short Parliament.[3] After the outbreak of the English Civil War he became a ferverent supporter of the Royalists, being described at the time as

active and violent...of a high spirit and bold...most obnoxious to the justice of Parliament.[4]

Serving as High Sheriff of Gloucestershire and in Lord Chandos's Regiment of Horse, Morton was knighted by Charles I on 8 September 1643, and later promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and made commander of the garrison of Sudeley Castle. The castle fell on 8 June 1644, after one of his officers betrayed the Royalists, and Morton and 300 of his men were taken to the Tower of London. On 1 October 1647, he was ordered to be removed to Peter House.[2] He was eventually released, becoming a Bencher of the Inner Temple on 24 November 1659.[5]

At the Restoration, Morton became Serjeant-at-Law on 6 July 1660, Recorder of Gloucester on 18 April 1662 and King's Serjeant on 1 July 1663.[2] In 1663, he was elected MP for Haverfordwest, serving on 12 committees, and sat until 1665.[6] He served as a Justice of the King's Bench under Sir Matthew Hale from 23 November 1665 until his death on 23 September 1672.[4]

Morton died aged 68 and was buried in the Temple Church, London on 1 October 1672 where there is a monument.[2]

gollark: I don't think the body thing makes much sense anyway, inasmuch as the genetic material in the fetus doesn't actually match exactly what either parent has but is some mixed-up combination of them.

gollark: That's a legal/ethical distinction rather than a scientific one.

gollark: It is the case that I contain genetic material from my parents. It doesn't have to be the case that, because of that, I'm considered part of their body or something.

gollark: Again, if you're going to be consistent about this, then children are half of their parents, which sounds unreasonable.

gollark: Why?

References

"Morton, William (MRTN618W)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
W R Williams The Parliamentary History of the County of Worcester
Willis, Browne (1750). Notitia Parliamentaria, Part II: A Series or Lists of the Representatives in the several Parliaments held from the Reformation 1541, to the Restoration 1660 ... London. pp. 229–239.
Magnotta, Mary S. Redd (2004). "Morton, Sir William (bap. 1605, d. 1672)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (subscription needed). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
Hamilton, John Andrew (1894). "Morton, William" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. 39. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 2)

Parliament of England
Preceded by Parliament suspended since 1629	Member of Parliament for Evesham 1640 With: William Sandys	Succeeded by William Sandys Richard Cresheld
Preceded by Isaac Lloyd	Member of Parliament for Haverfordwest 1663 – 1665	Succeeded by Sir Frederick Hyde

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[Venn-1] "Morton, William (MRTN618W)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

[Williams-2] W R Williams The Parliamentary History of the County of Worcester

[3] Willis, Browne (1750). Notitia Parliamentaria, Part II: A Series or Lists of the Representatives in the several Parliaments held from the Reformation 1541, to the Restoration 1660 ... London. pp. 229–239.

[odnb-4] Magnotta, Mary S. Redd (2004). "Morton, Sir William (bap. 1605, d. 1672)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (subscription needed). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 30 December 2010.

[5] Hamilton, John Andrew (1894). "Morton, William" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. 39. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

[6] Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 2)

Judges appointed under the Fire of London Disputes Act 1666
Judges	Sir John Archer Sir Robert Atkyns Sir Orlando Bridgman Sir William Ellys Sir Heneage Finch Sir Matthew Hale Sir Timothy Littleton Sir William Morton Sir Francis North Sir Richard Rainsford Sir Christopher Turnor Sir Edward Turnour Sir Thomas Twisden Sir Thomas Tyrrell Sir John Vaughan Sir William Wilde Sir Hugh Wyndham
Other	John Michael Wright (Artist)