William J. McCarthy
William J. McCarthy (July 2, 1919 – November 19, 1998) was an American labor leader and official in the Teamsters. He was appointed president of the Teamsters on July 18, 1988, defeating interim president Weldon Mathis. Although he began a re-election campaign in 1990, a new democratic election process and the rise of a reform movement within the union led him to withdraw and retire at the end of his term. He stepped down as president at the end of 1991 when his term of office ended.
William Joseph McCarthy | |
|---|---|
| Born | July 2, 1919 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Died | November 19, 1998 (aged 79) Arlington, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Occupation | Union leader |
| Title | President of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters |
| Spouse(s) | Mary Joyce |
| Children | 4 |
McCarthy was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1919. When he was 15, McCarthy stole a car and took Boston police on a high-speed chase. He ditched the car near the offices of Teamsters Local 25 and hid in the cab of a tractor-trailer truck. When the driver returned, McCarthy talked him into taking him to New York City. McCarthy and the driver became friends, and McCarthy learned to drive a big rig. In 1936, McCarthy stole a blank baptismal certificate and faked his birth date so he could qualify for a chauffeur's license. He joined Local 25, and worked for Benjamin Motor Express. McCarthy served in the United States Army during World War II.
In 1946,McCarthy was elected president of the 7,000-member local. McCarthy was elected an international vice president of the Teamsters in 1969. He was elected president of Joint Council 10, which oversaw all Teamsters locals in New England, in 1972. McCarthy ran for election for First Vice President, then the union's number-two position, in 1984. He lost. Union President Jackie Presser accused him of seeking the assistance of organized crime in his election bid. McCarthy denied the accusation, and the case was closed after no additional evidence was forthcoming.
In June 1988, union president Jackie Presser took a leave of absence due to ill health. Weldon Mathis, then the union's secretary-treasurer, was named his successor. Mathis enforced two union contracts even though the membership had not approved them by a majority vote. When Presser died in June 1988, McCarthy chose to challenge Mathis for the presidency. On July 18, 1988, after a contentious executive board meeting, McCarthy defeated Mathis 9-to-8.
In 1989, McCarthy negotiated an agreement which ended a United States Department of Justice lawsuit seeking trusteeship of the Teamsters union. McCarthy agreed to seek democratic internal reforms and purge the union of corruption.
In 1990, McCarthy announced he would seek election for a full term as president. Ron Carey, a Teamster leader from New York City, challenged him for the presidency. McCarthy's political position in the union weakened, and he pulled out of the race in favor of R.V. Durham. He twice faced charges that he had improperly awarded a printing contract to a printing house owned by his son-in-law, once in February 1991 and again in June 1991. Each time, the union's executive board agreed to put off a vote, and McCarthy retained his office.
McCarthy lost a re-election as president of Local 25 to George W. Cashman in 1991. In 1992, McCarthy retired as president of Joint Council 10, which he had run for 20 years, and retired to his small brick house in Arlington, Massachusetts.
McCarthy and his wife Mary (née Joyce) had two daughters and two sons.
McCarthy died of complications from heart disease on November 19, 1998, in Arlington.
References
- Ball, Karen. "Teamsters Official Recommends Probe of Printing Contract." Associated Press. February 8, 1991.
- Ball, Karen. "Teamsters President McCarthy Won't Run for Re-Election." Associated Press. October 10, 1990.
- Butterfield, Bruce D. "Teamster's Bid to Oust McCarthy Falls Short." Boston Globe. June 22, 1991.
- Butterfield, Bruce D. "Teamster Chief Denies Naming New Treasurer." Boston Globe. October 31, 1991.
- Crowe, Kenneth C. "Teamster Chief Dodges Probe." Newsday. February 16, 1991.
- Doyle, John M. "Tentative Pact Reached before Start of Teamsters Rackets Case." Associated Press. March 13, 1989.
- Long, Tom. "William J. McCarthy, 79; Headed Boston Teamsters for 35 Years." Boston Globe. November 20, 1998.
- Noble, Kenneth B. "Teamsters, Rejecting Acting Chief, Pick New Englander as President." New York Times. July 16, 1988.
- "Presser's Handpicked Heir Upset in Teamster Election." Los Angeles Times. July 15, 1988.
- Saxon, Wolfgang. "William McCarthy, 79, Former Head of Teamsters." New York Times. November 21, 1998.
- Swoboda, Frank. "McCarthy Leads for Teamsters' Top Job." Washington Post. July 15, 1988.
- Swoboda, Frank. "Teamsters President Challenged." Washington Post. February 1, 1991.
- "Teamster Chief Won't Seek Re-election in '91." Associated Press. October 11, 1990.
- "Union Leaders Sue Teamster Chief." Chicago Tribune. February 1, 1991.
- Who's Who in America. 49th ed. New Providence, N.J.: Marquis Who's Who, 1995. ISBN 0-8379-0159-6
- Yancey, Matt. "Boston Teamsters Official Eyed For Top Union Job." Associated Press. July 11, 1988.
| Preceded by Weldon Mathis (interim) |
President of Teamsters Union (IBT) July 18, 1988 – February 1, 1992 |
Succeeded by Ron Carey |