William Huntington Kirkpatrick

William Huntington Kirkpatrick (October 2, 1885 – November 28, 1970) was a United States Representative from Pennsylvania and a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

William H. Kirkpatrick
Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
In office May 1, 1958 – November 28, 1970
Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
In office 1948–1958
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	James Cullen Ganey
Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
In office March 3, 1927 – May 1, 1958
Appointed by	Calvin Coolidge
Preceded by	Seat established by 44 Stat. 1347
Succeeded by	Harold Kenneth Wood
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 26th district
In office March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1923
Preceded by	Henry Joseph Steele
Succeeded by	Thomas Wharton Phillips Jr.
Personal details
Born	William Huntington Kirkpatrick (1885-10-02)October 2, 1885 Easton, Pennsylvania
Died	November 28, 1970(1970-11-28) (aged 85) Cumberstone, Maryland
Political party	Republican
Father	William Sebring Kirkpatrick
Education	Lafayette College (A.B.) University of Pennsylvania Law School

Education and career

Born the son of William Sebring Kirkpatrick in Easton, Northampton County, Pennsylvania, Kirkpatrick attended the public schools, then received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Lafayette College in 1905 and attended the University of Pennsylvania Law School.[1] He was admitted to the bar and entered private practice of law in Easton starting in 1908.[2] He served in World War I as major and lieutenant colonel, judge advocate, and was a member of the board of review of courts-martial in the United States Army.[1]

Congressional service

Kirkpatrick was elected as a Republican to the United States House of Representatives of the 67th United States Congress, serving from March 4, 1921 until March 3, 1923.[1] He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the 68th United States Congress in 1922.[1] He resumed private practice in Easton from 1923 to 1927.[1]

Federal judicial service

Kirkpatrick was nominated by President Calvin Coolidge on March 3, 1927, to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, to a new seat created by 44 Stat. 1347.[2] He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 3, 1927, and received his commission the same day.[2] He served as Chief Judge from 1948 to 1958.[2] He assumed senior status on May 1, 1958.[2] He was the last federal judge who continued to serve in active service appointed by President Coolidge. His service was terminated on November 28, 1970, due to his death in Cumberstone,[3] an unincorporated community in Anne Arundel County, Maryland.[1] Interment was in Christ Church Cemetery in West River, Maryland.[1]

Notable cases

Kirkpatrick is remembered as "one of the unsung heroes of American corporate and securities law,"[4] issuing early but influential decisions in Insurance Shares Corp. v. Northern Fiscal Corp.,[5] which described circumstances in which a corporation's controlling shareholder has a fiduciary duty not to sell the control block to a looter, and Kardon v. National Gypsum Co.,[6] first recognizing an implied private cause of action for Rule 10b-5 violations.

Other service

Kirkpatrick was a trustee to Lafayette College from 1933 to 1961.[7]

References

1. United States Congress. "William Huntington Kirkpatrick (id: K000240)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
2. William Huntington Kirkpatrick at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
3. "Cumberstone". www.google.com/maps.
4. Allen, William T.; Kraakman, Reinier; Subramanian, Guhan (2009), Commentaries and Cases on the Law of Business Organization (3d ed.), Austin, TX: Wolters Kluwer, p. 631 n.19, ISBN 978-0-7355-8600-0
5. 35 F. Supp. 22 (E.D. Pa. 1940).
6. 69 F. Supp. 512 (E.D. Pa. 1946).
7. Gendebien, Albert W. (1986). The Biography of a College: A History of Lafayette College 1927 - 1978. Easton, PA: Lafayette College.

External links

• William Huntington Kirkpatrick at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.

• United States Congress. "William Huntington Kirkpatrick (id: K000240)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• The Political Graveyard
• William Huntington Kirkpatrick at Find a Grave

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Henry Joseph Steele	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 26th congressional district 1921–1923	Succeeded by Thomas Wharton Phillips Jr.
Legal offices
Preceded by Seat established by 44 Stat. 1347	Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania 1927–1958	Succeeded by Harold Kenneth Wood
Preceded by Office established	Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania 1948–1958	Succeeded by James Cullen Ganey