William F. Galvin
William Francis Galvin (born September 17, 1950) is an American politician who serves as the 27th Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth.
Bill Galvin | |
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27th Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts | |
Assumed office January 1, 1995 | |
Governor | Bill Weld Paul Cellucci Jane Swift (acting) Mitt Romney Deval Patrick Charlie Baker |
Preceded by | Michael J. Connolly |
Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives | |
In office January 1979 – January 1991 | |
Preceded by | Michael Daly |
Succeeded by | Susan Tracy |
Constituency | 19th Suffolk (1979–1991) 27th Suffolk (1975–1979) |
Personal details | |
Born | William Francis Galvin September 17, 1950 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse(s) | Eileen Galvin |
Children | 1 daughter |
Education | Boston College (BA) Suffolk University (JD) |
Signature | |
Website | Government website |
Early life
Galvin was born and raised in the Brighton neighborhood of Boston. He was taught by the Christian Brothers at Saint Mary's High School in Waltham, Massachusetts, class of 1968. He attended Boston College and graduated cum laude in 1972. He received a Juris Doctor from Suffolk University Law School in 1976.
Career
Galvin began his political career in 1972 as an aide to the Massachusetts Governor's Council after graduating from Boston College, thanks to his connection with councilor Herb Connolly, whom Galvin had campaigned for. Galvin worked part-time at the Council while attending Suffolk Law School full-time.[1] Galvin won a special election to the open seat in the Massachusetts General Court in 1975, after State Representative Michael Daly departed from office; the race had nine candidates. Galvin became the Massachusetts state representative from the Allston-Brighton district, the same year he graduated from law school.[1] He was the Democratic nominee for Massachusetts State Treasurer in 1990, but was defeated by Republican Joe Malone.[1] It was during this election that he was given the nickname "The Prince of Darkness", in reference to his habit of working late into the night and making legislative deals behind closed doors.[2][3]He was first elected Secretary of the Commonwealth in 1994.[1]
Galvin has been an active participant in the National Association of Secretaries of State, serving first as Chairman of the Standing Committee on Securities, then as Co-Chairman of the Committee on Presidential Primaries.
At one point during the administration of Gov. Mitt Romney and Lt. Gov. Kerry Healey, Galvin became the Acting Governor of Massachusetts when both Romney and Healey were out of the state. During the administration of former Acting Governor Jane Swift, Galvin automatically became Acting Governor whenever Swift left the state, since there was no lieutenant governor in office at the time. When Swift gave birth to twins in 2001, she chose to keep full executive authority and did not hand over the governorship at any point to Galvin.[1]
2006 election
While it had been widely rumored that Galvin would run for Governor of Massachusetts in 2006 as a Democrat, he announced at the end of 2005 that he would instead seek reelection as Secretary of State. Voting rights advocate John Bonifaz had already declared that he would run for the office, and stayed in the race to challenge Galvin for re-election. However, Galvin defeated Bonifaz in the September 19 Democratic primary. Galvin defeated Green-Rainbow Party candidate Jill Stein, a medical doctor and environmental health advocate who ran for Governor in 2002, in the November general election.
The Democratic primary race received relatively little attention or press coverage for most of 2006, but in the last few weeks before election, a controversy over Galvin's refusal to debate his opponent broke into the news with a front-page story in The Boston Sunday Globe.[4] This is the first time a front-page story appeared about this race in any major Boston paper.
2018 election
In November 2017, Boston City Council member Josh Zakim announced that he would run for Secretary of the Commonwealth, challenging fellow-Democrat Galvin in the 2018 election.[5] Amid the primary challenge, Galvin came out in favor of same-day voter registration and automatic voter registration.[6] Previously, Galvin had expressed skepticism of automatic voter registration, and had appealed a Superior Court ruling which struck down a state law requiring that voters be registered 20 days prior to an election in order to vote in it.[7][8][9] On June 2, 2018, Zakim won the endorsement of the Massachusetts Democratic Party at its state convention, defeating Galvin, 55% to 45%.[10] Galvin subsequently defeated Zakim in the Democratic primary on September 4, with 67% of the vote.[11] On November 6, Galvin won re-election as Secretary of the Commonwealth.[12]
Notable lawsuits
2008 UOCAVA violation settlement with Department of Justice
Galvin, as the Massachusetts' Secretary of State, was found to have violated the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act passed in 2002. The Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, since the law had been enacted, had failed to report and collect the number sent and the number returned of absentee ballots from overseas Military personnel registered to vote in Massachusetts. After an investigation by the US Justice Department, a settlement was reached, requiring Galvin to comply with the law. The law requires each state (or commonwealth) to report on the ballots no later than 90 days after the date of each regularly scheduled general election for federal office. Each state must also make such a report available to the general public. The Justice Department's Civil Rights Division enforces the UOCAVA and the Voting Rights Act.[13]
2009 lawsuit against stockbroker Robert Jaffe
On January 14, 2009, Galvin filed suit against Robert Jaffe to compel Jaffe to testify about his role in the Bernard Madoff investment scandal. Jaffe, who lives in Weston, Massachusetts, and in Florida, counters that he is actually one of the victims of Madoff.[14] Jaffe is married to Ellen Shapiro, daughter of Boston philanthropist Carl Shapiro. Jaffe reportedly convinced the elder Shapiro to invest $250 million with Madoff about 10 days before Madoff's arrest.[15][16]
Personal life
Galvin resides in Brighton, Massachusetts, with his wife, Eileen, and their daughter, Bridget. He owns a vacation home on Lake Winnipesaukee, in New Hampshire.
Electoral history
Massachusetts House of Representatives 27th Suffolk District Special Democratic Primary Election, 1975 | |||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Democratic | William Francis Galvin | 1,266 | 30.5 |
Democratic | James Lawrence Sullivan | 655 | 15.8 |
Democratic | Michael Hanaon, Jr. | 512 | 12.3 |
Democratic | Ronald Capling | 380 | 9.2 |
Democratic | David Graham | 375 | 9.0 |
Democratic | Dante Mummolo | 335 | 8.1 |
Democratic | Donald Feener | 319 | 7.7 |
Democratic | Albert Mancini | 161 | 3.9 |
Democratic | Donald Williams | 149 | 3.6 |
Massachusetts House of Representatives 27th Suffolk District Special Election, 1975 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Democratic | William Francis Galvin | 517 | 100.0 |
Massachusetts House of Representatives 27th Suffolk District Election, 1976 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Democratic | William Francis Galvin (inc.) | 5,131 | 100.0 |
Massachusetts House of Representatives 19th Suffolk District Election, 1978 | |||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Democratic | William Francis Galvin (inc.) | 5,503 | 100.0 |
Massachusetts House of Representatives 19th Suffolk District Republican Primary Election, 1980 | |||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Republican/Write-in | William Francis Galvin (inc.) | 124 | 47.1 |
Republican | Joan Kiley | 85 | 32.3 |
Republican | Michael Marion | 54 | 20.5 |
Massachusetts House of Representatives 19th Suffolk District Election, 1980 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Democratic | William Francis Galvin (inc.) | 6,673 | 100.0 |
Write-ins | Write-ins | 2 | 0.0 |
Massachusetts House of Representatives 19th Suffolk District Election, 1982 | |||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Democratic | William Francis Galvin (inc.) | 5,230 | 100.0 |
Massachusetts House of Representatives 19th Suffolk District Election, 1984 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Democratic | William Francis Galvin (inc.) | 8,248 | 100.0 |
Write-ins | Write-ins | 3 | 0.0 |
Massachusetts House of Representatives 19th Suffolk District Democratic Primary Election, 1986 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Democratic | William Francis Galvin (inc.) | 3,311 | 65.5 |
Democratic | Helene Solomon | 1,744 | 34.5 |
Massachusetts House of Representatives 19th Suffolk District Election, 1986 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Democratic | William Francis Galvin (inc.) | 5,044 | 99.9 |
Write-ins | Write-ins | 3 | 0.1 |
Massachusetts House of Representatives 19th Suffolk District Election, 1988 | |||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Democratic | William Francis Galvin (inc.) | 6,433 | 82.1 |
Republican | Michael Wilcon | 1,406 | 17.9 |
Massachusetts Treasurer Democratic Primary Election, 1990 | |||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Democratic | William Francis Galvin | 489,512 | 51.0 |
Democratic | George Keverian | 287,626 | 30.0 |
Democratic | Dick Kraus | 182,715 | 19.0 |
Democratic | Write-ins | 436 | 0.0 |
Massachusetts Treasurer Election, 1990 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Republican | Joseph Malone | 1,298,521 | 57.2 |
Democratic | William Francis Galvin | 825,808 | 36.4 |
Independent High Tech | David Nash | 143,324 | 6.3 |
Write-ins | Write-ins | 753 | 0.0 |
Massachusetts Secretary of Commonwealth Democratic Primary Election, 1994 | |||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Democratic | William Francis Galvin | 262,018 | 63.7 |
Democratic | Augusto Grace | 148,785 | 36.2 |
Democratic | Write-ins | 418 | 0.1 |
Massachusetts Secretary of Commonwealth Election, 1994 | |||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Democratic | William Francis Galvin | 1,077,506 | 54.7 |
Republican | Arthur Chase | 813,068 | 41.3 |
Libertarian | Peter Everett | 77,584 | 3.9 |
Write-ins | Write-ins | 567 | 0.0 |
Massachusetts Secretary of Commonwealth Election, 1998 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Democratic | William Francis Galvin (inc.) | 1,252,912 | 69.9 |
Republican | Dale Jenkins, Jr. | 451,556 | 25.2 |
Libertarian | David Atkinson | 87,196 | 4.9 |
Write-ins | Write-ins | 680 | 0.0 |
Massachusetts Secretary of Commonwealth Election, 2002 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Democratic | William Francis Galvin (inc.) | 1,472,562 | 74.0 |
Republican | Jack Robinson, III | 516,260 | 25.9 |
Write-ins | Write-ins | 1,832 | 0.1 |
Massachusetts Secretary of Commonwealth Democratic Primary Election, 2006 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Democratic | William Francis Galvin (inc.) | 635,002 | 82.9 |
Democratic | John Bonifaz | 129,323 | 16.9 |
Democratic | Write-ins | 2,003 | 0.3 |
Massachusetts Secretary of Commonwealth Election, 2006 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Democratic | William Francis Galvin (inc.) | 1,638,594 | 82.0 |
Green-Rainbow | Jill Stein | 353,551 | 17.7 |
Write-ins | Write-ins | 5,715 | 0.3 |
Massachusetts Secretary of Commonwealth Election, 2010 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Democratic | William Francis Galvin (inc.) | 1,420,481 | 64.4 |
Republican | William Campbell | 720,967 | 32.7 |
Independent | James Henderson | 61,812 | 2.8 |
Write-ins | Write-ins | 1,425 | 0.1 |
Massachusetts Secretary of Commonwealth Election, 2014 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Democratic | William Francis Galvin (inc.) | 1,395,616 | 67.4 |
Republican | David D'arcangelo | 597,491 | 28.9 |
Green-Rainbow | Daniel Factor | 74,789 | 3.6 |
Write-ins | Write-ins | 1,421 | 0.1 |
Massachusetts Secretary of Commonwealth Democratic Primary Election, 2018 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Democratic | William Francis Galvin (inc.) | 435,244 | 67.4 |
Democratic | Josh Zakim | 209,047 | 32.4 |
Democratic | Write-ins | 1,605 | 0.2 |
Massachusetts Secretary of Commonwealth Election, 2018 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Democratic | William Francis Galvin (inc.) | 1,860,189 | 70.83 |
Republican | Anthony Amore | 667,433 | 25.41 |
Green-Rainbow | Juan Sanchez | 98,831 | 3.76 |
References
- Gitell, Seth (March 8, 2001). "Waiting in the wings: If Jane Swift needs even a little time off after giving birth to twins, the secretary of state is ready, willing, and — most bet — eager to become acting governor". The Boston Phoenix. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
- Katie Zezima (November 27, 2003). "A Job Transformed: Paper-Pusher to Junkyard Dog - The New York Times". Nytimes.com. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2018/06/05/major-fight-looms-for-beacon-hill-prince-darkness/Py2fcNeaogfUarJvs4zw5O/story.html
- "Boston.com". Boston.com. September 3, 2006. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- Buell, Spencer (November 28, 2017). "A Fellow Democrat Says It's Time for Secretary William Galvin to Go". Boston. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
- "Could the longest-serving statewide elected official lose his job?". Boston.com. June 4, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
- "With a commitment to social justice, upstart secretary of state candidate travels to Berkshires | theberkshireedge.com". Retrieved July 2, 2018.
- "Group pushes for automatic voter registration in Mass. – The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
- "States with Election Day registration see bonus for democracy – The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
- Stout, Matt; Phillips, Frank. "In convention upset, Josh Zakim bests William Galvin for Democrats' endorsement". The Boston Globe.
- "2018 Secretary of the Commonwealth Democratic Primary". electionstats.state.ma.us. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
- "Massachusetts Election Results". The New York Times. November 6, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
- Justice Department Reaches Settlement with Massachusetts Secretary of State for Noncompliance with Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act Press Release. (October 22, 2008) United States Department of Justice
- "William Galvin Sues Salesman Robert Jaffe – Demands Testimony", Boston Herald (January 15, 2009)
- "Connection to Bernard Madoff Made Robert Jaffe a 'Superstar'", Palm Beach Daily News (December 21, 2008)
- "Beth Healy, "Madoff Associate Jaffe Skips State Hearing", ''Boston Globe'' (January 14, 2009)". Boston.com. January 14, 2009. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
Further reading
- "William F. Galvin collected news and commentary". The New York Times.
- McMorrow, Paul (January 11, 2012). "Historical roadblock: A standoff over the development of land in Freetown casts a spotlight on a little-known agency with an outsized role over development in Massachusetts". Commonwealth Magazine. Archived from the original on January 13, 2012 – via Wayback Machine.
- Atkinson, Dan (March 6, 2018). "Lawrence mayor says angry Bill Galvin told him: 'I made you mayor'". Boston Herald. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to William F. Galvin. |
- Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth official page
- Campaign website
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Profile at Vote Smart
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by Michael Connolly |
Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth 1995–present |
Incumbent |
Lines of succession | ||
Preceded by Karyn Polito as Lieutenant Governor |
2nd in line as Secretary of the Commonwealth |
Succeeded by Maura Healey as Attorney General |