William Ball (Shropshire Giant)

William 'Billy' Ball (1795–1852), the "Shropshire Giant", was a nineteenth-century iron puddler and "giant".

William Ball
A lithographic print at the Museum of the Gorge, Ironbridge
BornJune 1795
DiedJune 1852(1852-06-00) (aged 57)
Burial placeSt Luke's Church, Doseley
52.6561508°N 2.4782962°W / 52.6561508; -2.4782962
NationalityEnglish
Other names
  • Big Billy Ball
  • 'The Shropshire Giant'
  • 'John Bull'
OccupationIron puddler and shingler
EmployerCoalbrookdale Company
Known forHis great size, weight and strength
Home townHorsehay, Great Dawley, Shropshire
Height5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)
Spouse(s)
  • Mary Bailey (d. 1824)
  • Margaret Wood (1790-c.1850)
Children
  • Eliza (1823–1824)
  • Thomas (1824–1839)
Parent(s)Thomas and Elizabeth Ball

He was born in June 1795 at Horsehay, Great Dawley,[1] Shropshire where he would live for his whole life.[2] His exact date of birth is unrecorded,[lower-roman 1] but he was baptised on 8 July.[lower-roman 2][3] He was the first son of five children born to Thomas and Elizabeth Ball of Horsehay.[3]

As an adult he was 5 feet 9 inches (1.75 m) tall and weighed more than forty stones. It was said that his "waistcoat was so big that three men could be buttoned into it".[4]

In September 1819, aged 24, he married Mary Bailey. They had two children, Eliza (1823–1824) and Thomas (1824–1839). In that same year, both his wife and daughter died. Thomas also died young, at fifteen.[4] Next year, 1825, he married Margaret Wood (1790-c.1850), who bore him no children.[3]

He was known locally as a cheerful man with a very pleasing disposition.[3]

Ironworker

From the age of eight he was employed in the Coalbrookdale Company's Horsehay Ironworks, where he continued for forty years (1843). He worked mostly as a puddler and later as a shingler.[lower-roman 3]

Puddling is a skilled and extremely strenuous job, requiring great physical strength. 'Big Billy Ball' was immensely strong, on one occasion reputedly lifting a piece of iron weighing nearly 9 long hundredweight (460 kg; 1,000 lb) to place under the forge hammer. In the 1841 census he gave his occupation as a forgeman.

In 1843 he was accidentally blinded in one eye when it was struck by a piece of molten iron. After this he always wore a pair of glass goggles. He also ceased working in the ironworks.[4]

John Bull

After he left the ironworks he exhibited himself around county fairs as "The Largest Man in Britain", appearing under the pseudonym 'John Bull'.

1850 saw the birth of Alfred Darby II, a descendant of the Darby family, which was to be celebrated by a procession. He was chosen to lead this procession on horseback, along with 'Little Bennie Poole', the smallest man working at the Coalbrookdale Company, riding a pony.[3] Because of his size, he had to be hoisted onto his horse with a block and tackle, with a cry of, "Dunno yo drop me!". Afterwards the horse was so injured that it had to be destroyed.[3]

In the 1851 census of 30 April, he is listed but without specifying an occupation.[3]

The Great Exhibition

He was invited, as both a guest and a celebrity exhibit, to The Great Exhibition of 1851 in London. As no passenger seat on the train to London was big enough for him, he travelled in the guard's van. This was to be his last major public appearance.[4]

Some Birmingham businessmen were said to have teased him about his size: they asked him how much material would be needed and what the cost would be to make him a suit, but after he quipped that if they would take him to a tailor, have him measured and pay for a suit, he would give them the information they wanted, they troubled him no more![3]

He did not enjoy his experience of London and was the target of thieves. He left wishing never to return and had no wish to travel from Horsehay again.

Death

He died the year after his appearance at The Great Exhibition, in June 1852, aged 57.[5]

On his death, he had to be taken from his home in Sandy Bank Row, Horsehay by removing a window and the surrounding brickwork. It took ten[lower-roman 4] strong men to carry the coffin, with straps and poles. It was said to be so large that "ten lads were able to lie in it". Although the funeral at St Luke's Church in Doseley was attended by a large crowd, he was buried in an unmarked grave.

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See also

References
  1. His claimed age at death suggests that he was born before 24 June, but the John Bull print claims 8 July, which was his baptismal date.
  2. To know the date of baptism, but not birth, is not unusual at this time.
  3. A 'puddler' worked the raw iron while it was inside the furnace, by stirring it with long iron rods. A 'shingler' worked the hot iron outside the furnace, beneath a power hammer. Both were strenuous tasks and considered some of the most skilled in the ironworks. Puddling was perhaps the most physical, shingling the most skilled.
  4. Or twenty.[5]
  1. "Dawley". British History Online.
  2. Life of Mr. Wm. Ball, Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust library. 1979/ 1075CS1 maint: location (link)
  3. "Biography of William Ball". Dawley Heritage.
  4. "William Ball". Dawley Heritage.
  5. Frost, Allan (2013). Death And Disaster In Victorian Telford. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 1445627795.
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