William Appleton Lawrence

William Appleton Lawrence (May 21, 1889 - December 21, 1968[1]) was the third Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Western Massachusetts (1937–57).[2][3] His father, William Lawrence, was the seventh Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts (1893–1927).

The Right Reverend

William Appleton Lawrence

D.D., L.H.D, S.T.D.
Bishop of Western Massachusetts
ChurchEpiscopal Church
DioceseWestern Massachusetts
ElectedOctober 21, 1936
In office1937-1957
PredecessorThomas Frederick Davies Jr.
SuccessorRobert McConnell Hatch
Orders
Ordination1915
by William Lawrence
ConsecrationJanuary 16, 1937
by William Lawrence
Personal details
Born(1889-05-21)May 21, 1889
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
DiedDecember 21, 1968(1968-12-21) (aged 79)
Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
NationalityAmerican
DenominationAnglican
ParentsWilliam Lawrence & Julia Cunningham
SpouseHannah Wheelwright Cobb (m. June 1, 1912)
Children7

Early Life and Family

Lawrence was born on May 21, 1889 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the son of the Bishop of Massachusetts William Lawrence and Julia Cunningham. He was the grandson of the notable abolitionist Amos Adams Lawrence and a member of an influential "Boston Brahmin" family, founded by his great-great-grandfather and American revolutionary Samuel Lawrence. His great-grandfather was the noted philanthropist Amos Lawrence. Lawrence's brother, Frederic C. Lawrence, was suffragan bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts (1956–68).

Education and career

Lawrence graduated from Harvard College, as was the tradition in his family. He attended the Union Theological Seminary and the Episcopal Theological Seminary. He also studied at Lawrence College in Appleton, Wisconsin from where he graduated with a Doctor of Divinity in 1929.

Priest

Lawrence was ordained by his father, deacon on June 7, 1914 and priest in 1915. He was curate of Grace Church in Lawrence, Massachusetts until 1916 when he became rector of St Stephen's Church in Lynn, Massachusetts. In 1926 he went to Providence, Rhode Island to become rector of Grace Church.

Bishop

On October 21, 1936, Lawrence was elected as the third bishop to the Diocese of Western Massachusetts. He was consecrated on January 13, 1937 by his father Bishop William Lawrence and the Presiding Bishop James De Wolf Perry. In 1938, Lawrence created the first diocesan council and recommended that lay employees be included under social security. Then, in 1946, he established Camp Bement, which was closed by the diocese in 2009. In his retirement, Lawrence developed what is known today as the Clergy Deployment Office. He was also active in civil rights, ecumenical and world peace causes. Lawrence retired in 1957. He died in December 21, 1968.[4]

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References
  1. "William Lawrence, Retired Bishop, 79". The New York Times. January 6, 1969. p. 47.
  2. "Father Consecrates Bishop W. A. Lawrence". The New York Times. January 14, 1937. p. 46.
  3. "Bishop Hatch Considered By Massachusetts Diocese". The Hartford Courant. June 19, 1957. p. 8.
  4. "Bishop William Lawrence Dies at Age 79", Episcopal News Service, 27 January 1969. Retrieved on 09 November 2018.
Episcopal Church (USA) titles
Preceded by
Thomas F. Davies		 3rd Bishop of Western Massachusetts
1937 – 1957		 Succeeded by
Robert McConnell Hatch
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