White Pass Ski Area

The White Pass Ski Area is a ski area in the northwest United States, in the Cascade Range at White Pass, Washington. Located 53 miles (90 km) west of Yakima on US-12, and 54 miles (90 km) east of Morton.[1] As the crow flies, the pass is 25 miles (40 km) southeast of the summit of Mount Rainier and 30 miles (50 km) north of Mount Adams.

White Pass Ski Area
Looking northward, down the liftline
White Pass Ski Area
Location in Washington
White Pass Ski Area
White Pass Ski Area (the United States)
LocationWhite Pass, Washington
Nearest major cityYakima - 53 mi (90 km)
Morton - 54 mi (90 km)
Coordinates46°38′07″N 121°23′15″W
Vertical2,000 ft (610 m)
Top elevation6,500 ft (1,980 m)
Base elevation4,500 ft (1,370 m)
Skiable area1,402 acres (5.7 km2)
Runs45
- 30% Beginner
- 50% Intermediate
- 20% Advanced
Lift system6 chairlifts,
- 2 hi-speed quads
- 1 quad
- 1 triple
- 2 doubles
2 surface lifts
- 1 platter lift
- 1 magic carpet
Lift capacity9,700 / hr
Snowfall350 in (890 cm)
SnowmakingAt base area on Far East and Poma Face
Night skiinglimited:
Saturdays & holidays
WebsiteSki White Pass.com

Alpine skiing

The base elevation of White Pass is at 4,500 feet (1,370 m) above sea level, with a lift-served summit at 6,500 feet (1,980 m), yielding a vertical drop of 2,000 feet (610 m). Located on the south side of the east-west highway, the slopes primarily face north.

The mountain has six chairlifts: two high speed quads, a fixed-grip quad, a triple, and two doubles. It also includes two surface lifts: a platter lift and a magic carpet for beginning skiers. There is a terrain park that regularly features rail jams, slopestyle, and the like located on Rib Eye off the Basin Quad.

Cross-country skiing

The Nordic Center provides access to a variety of groomed, double-tracked cross-country ski, trails in the Wenatchee and Gifford Pinchot National Forests. The terrain challenges all ability levels in classic cross-county, skating cross-country, and snowshoeing on 18 km (11 mi) of trails.

Base facilities

The day lodge has rental skis and boards, food, lockers, and a bar.[1] Across the highway to the north, the White Pass Village Inn offers overnight accommodations.

History

White Pass Ski Area opened in January of 1953. The initial area only consisted of the Poma Face hill serviced by a number of Rope tows.[2]

Shortly after, the ski area built a Poma surface lift that ran from roughly in front of the present day lodge’s location to the top of the Poma Face. [2]

In 1956, White Pass expanded to the summit of Pigtail Peak with its very first chairlift. Dubbed Pigtail I, the two-person lift was created by the Riblet Tramway Company of Spokane, Washington. It was a mile (1.6 km) in length, with a vertical rise of 1,500 feet (460 m) from the highway base area to 6,000 feet (1,830 m). [3] The resort cut two long runs from the summit, which they named Holiday and Cascade. [2]

White Pass added its second double chairlift, Pigtail II, in the fall of 1958. Also built by Riblet, it ran in parallel with the original chair. This second chair had nearly 30% greater capacity (900 vs. 700/hr), with a more robust cable and gearbox. It also had 50% more lift towers, which were greater in height in anticipation of high snowfall. The installed cost of the second chair exceeded $200,000. The resort also widened Cascade and cut out two additional runs from the summit: Mach V and Paradise. The area started full-week operations for the 1958–59 season, with daily adult lift tickets priced at $3.50.[3]

In 1964, the area added a new Riblet double chairlift to the beginner area. Chair 3 ran from the highway on the east side of the resort to a flat area about a hundred yards below the base of Cascade Cliff. [2]

Former World Cup racing twins Phil and Steve Mahre (b.1957) grew up at White Pass, where their father Dave "Spike" Mahre was the mountain manager. The twin brothers and their seven siblings lived with their parents in a house near the base of the lifts.

The area would install Chair 4, another double built by Riblet, in 1984. This lift ran from roughly halfway down Paradise to the summit of Pigtail Peak. Additionally, the resort cut out 3 new runs around Paradise that ended at the new lift. [2]

Looking to increase capacity at their base area, White Pass installed a high-speed detachable lift that ran from the highway to the summit in 1994. Built by Doppelmayr, the Great White Express had nearly double the capacity of the two Pigtail lifts combined. The Poma surface lift and Pigtail I were removed to make room for Great White, though some of the Poma’s towers were left on the hill as lighting for night skiing. [2]

In 2000, White Pass overhauled the beginner area of the mountain. The last remaining rope tow was replaced with a Doppelmayr platterpull. Chair 3 was removed and a new Garaventa triple lift, following a different route, was installed. Beginning in a newly cut-out area to the east of the area, the Far East lift ended at the top of the Poma Face. [2]

The expansion in the Paradise Basin opened in the 2010–11 season and added 767 acres (3.1 km2) of terrain and two new Doppelmayr chairlifts. The Basin Quad is a fixed-grip quad and the Couloir Express is the area's second high-speed detachable quad. The resort also constructed a new lodge between the new chairlifts.[2]

Pigtail II is one of the oldest still-operating chairlifts in North America. As of 2019, it is the second-oldest chairlift still in operation in Washington state (beaten only by Mount Spokane Ski and Snowboard Park’s Chair 1).[4]

Trail map

The expansion required a new trail map to show the new terrain. The new map was drawn by James Niehues and will be redrawn for the 2011–12 season to show runs that are not on the current trail map. Many runs also still need to be named because White Pass Ski Area wanted to let everyone ski on the expansion, then decide the names of the runs via Facebook.

gollark: ubq appears to be launching a coup against APIONET.
gollark: Anyway, my school lessons are not very hard work today, so I figure I can write my list sorting thing now.
gollark: Intellectual bogo bubblereverse only works on integers and uses that trick with XOR to swap without a temporary variable.
gollark: You swap random values until it's reversed, see.
gollark: Like bogo bubblesort.

References
  1. White Pass ski resort map 2006
  2. "The History of White Pass Ski Area". Vimeo (Peak Media). 2013.
  3. Williams, Dick (November 19, 1958). "White Pass expands winter ski facilities". Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. p. 13.
  4. L, Peter; sman (2015-10-01). "Oldest Operating Lifts in the US & Canada". Lift Blog. Retrieved 2019-06-29.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.