Wethtigan Wildlife Sanctuary

Wethtigan Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in Myanmar's Magway Region with an area of 4.4 km² (1.7 sq mi) at an elevation of 60–90 m (200–300 ft). It was established in 1939.[2] The sanctuary's 2 km² (0.77 sq mi) lake and surrounding marshland provide habitat for waterfowl and freshwater fish. It is located about 16 km (9.9 mi) west of the Irrawaddy River close to the city of Salin in Salin Township. It receives south-west monsoon rains of about 723 mm (28.5 in) per year from June to August.[3] It is one of four protected wetlands in the country.

Wethtigan Wildlife Sanctuary
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)
Wethtigan Wildlife Sanctuary Location in Myanmar
Location	Magway Region, Salin Township, Myanmar
Nearest city	Salin
Coordinates	20°34′00″N 94°38′00″E
Area	3.72 km^2 (1.44 sq mi)[1]
Established	1939
Visitors	6000 (in 2015)
Governing body	Township Forest Department

History

The sanctuary was notified in September 1939 under the name of 'Weltigan Wild Life Sanctuary' with an area of 4.4 km² (1.7 sq mi) foremost for the protection of waterfowl. It consisted of a lake and marshland. Local people were allowed to graze their cattle, collect grass, fruits and lotus leaves. Birds and fish were poached during the Japanese occupation of Burma. By the early 1950s, the area was partly rehabilitated.[4] Today, it is governed by the Township Forest Department and does not receive a budget for conservation activities.[5]

Biodiversity

Wethtigan Wildlife Sanctuary comprises a lake of about 2 km² (0.77 sq mi) surrounded by marshes, where 22 aquatic plant species were recorded. These include Typha, Eichhornia, Sesbania, Nymphaea and Boottia species. Medicinal plants comprise 80 species.[3]

Birds recorded comprise 130 species, with ducks and waders predominating between November and February. Waterfowl include lesser whistling duck (Dendrocygna javanica), ferruginous pochard (Aythya nyroca), bar-headed goose (Anser indicus) and pheasant-tailed jacana (Hydrophasianus chirurgus). Also recorded were hooded treepie (Crypsirina cucullata), Ayeyarwady bulbul (Pycnonotus blanfordi), common myna (Acridotheres tristis), white-throated babbler (Argya gularis), Asian palm swift (Cypsiurus balasiensis).[3] Little grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis), cinnamon bittern (Ixobrychus cinnamomeus), cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis), knob-billed duck (Sarkidiornis melanotos), cotton pygmy goose (Nettapus coromandelianus), Indian spot-billed duck (Anas poecilorhyncha), Western swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio), black-winged stilt (Himantopus himantopus) and little ringed plover (Charadrius dubius) were also sighted. Indian black turtle (Melanochelys trijuga), Indian flapshell turtle (Lissemys punctata) and Asiatic softshell turtle (Amyda cartilaginea) live in the lake.

References

1. World Database on Protected Areas (2019). "Wetthikan Bird Sanctuary". Protected Planet.
2. Beffasti, L.; Gallanti, V., eds. (2011). "Wenthikan". Myanmar Protected Areas: Context, Current Status and Challenges (PDF). Milano, Yangon: Istituto Oikos, Biodiversity and Nature Conservation Association. p. 99.
3. Khin, G. M. (2005). "Community Structure and Seasonal Occurrence of Avian Fauna in Wetthigan Wildlife Sanctuary Magway Division, Myanmar (June, 2002 to July, 2003)" (PDF). Journal of the Myanmar Academy of Arts and Science. III (4(i) Zoology): 95–107.
4. Yin, U. T. (1954). "Wild Life Preservation and Sanctuaries in the Union of Burma". The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 52 (2 & 3): 264–284.
5. Emerton, L.; Kyin, U. A.; Tizard, R. (2015). "Procedures and provisions for PA financing: institutional, legal & administrative aspects. How budgets are requested and approved". Sustainable Financing of Protected Areas in Myanmar (PDF). Yangon: Wildlife Conservation Society Myanmar Program. pp. 6–8.