Welford Park

Welford Park is a country house and estate in the village of Welford in the English county of Berkshire, situated 5.2 miles northwest of Newbury and 10.9 miles south of Wantage. It is a Grade I-listed building.[1]

Welford Park House

The church of Welford St Gregory, one of only two existing round-tower churches in Berkshire, is located adjacent to the house. The various chalk streams that make up the River Lambourn flow through the grounds.

The estate opens its grounds to the public every year for about four weeks to enable visitors to see the carpets of snowdrops that line the riverbanks and flow through the nearby woods.

History
Welford Park House

Welford Park is built on the site of a monastic grange that belonged to Abingdon Abbey from Anglo-Saxon times.[2] After the dissolution of the monasteries, King Henry VIII used the site for a hunting lodge.[2] Later it was granted to Sir Thomas Parry, Comptroller of the Household by Queen Elizabeth I.[2] It was his main residence, but his son moved the family to Hamstead Marshall. Welford was then used as a dower house for his mother, who is buried in the adjoining church.[2]

The rear of Welford Park House, with the church of Welford St. Gregory

The existing house dates from about 1652 and was built by John Jackson of Oxford for Richard Jones, the grandson of Sir Francis Jones, Lord Mayor of London in 1620, who had purchased the property in 1618.[2] Jones died with no male heir and his daughter Mary in 1680 married John Archer, son to judge John Archer of Coopersale House, Essex and his wife Eleanor (Curzon), daughter to Sir John Curson, Baronet of Kedleston, Derbyshire. Welford Park was remodelled by their son-in-law, the architect Thomas Archer (no relation), about 1700, which resulted in an additional storey and a facade decorated with ionic columns.[2] The interior was again altered in 1840.[2]

The property then passed in 1706 by marriage to William Eyre, on condition he changed his name to Archer and subsequently (in 1800) to the MP, John Houblon, who also changed his name, to John Archer-Houblon. It then passed to his younger son, Charles, who re-adopted the surname Eyre. In 1891 the house was let to tenants and during the First World War used as a convalescent home. It later (1954) passed by marriage to John Puxley. [3]

The house remains in the ownership of his son James Puxley, a local landowner, former High Sheriff of Berkshire, and current Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire.[2][4][5]

The estate has been the taping site of The Great British Bake Off since 2014.[6]

Snowdrops
The Snowdrop display in 2007

Welford Park is a private residence, and for most of the year neither it nor its grounds are open to the public. However, in a tradition that is now over 50 years old, the grounds are opened to enable visitors to view the year's bloom of snowdrops and, to a lesser extent, aconites. The flowers thrive on the chalky soil, forming a white carpet across the estate's riverside beech woodland.[7]

The actual dates of opening vary from year to year, depending on the state of the blooms. In recent years, the park has been opened for about four weeks in late winter from Wednesdays to Sundays. As one of the first signs of the end of winter, Welford's snowdrops are generally well covered by the local, and sometimes national, press, and attract large crowds of visitors. Car parking is free of charge at a nearby car park, although there is a fee for admission to the grounds.[8]

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References
  1. Historic England. "Welford Park and Walls to East and West (1264078)". National Heritage List for England.
  2. Ford, David Nash. "Welford Park". Royal Berkshire History. Nash Ford Publishing. Retrieved February 5, 2007.
  3. "Welford Park". Retrieved 12 June 2013.
  4. "The thirty landowners who own half a county". Who owns England?.
  5. "Lord-Lieutenant for Berkshire: James Puxley". Retrieved 2015-03-22.
  6. Chesters, Crystal (29 October 2019). "Where is Bake Off 2019 filmed?". i (newspaper)\the i. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  7. Nicholls, Steve (2019). Flowers of the Field: Meadow, Moor and Woodland. Head of Zeus. p. 192. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  8. "Visit Info". Welford Park. Retrieved 30 June 2020.

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