Weeb Ewbank

Wilbur Charles "Weeb" Ewbank (May 6, 1907 – November 17, 1998) was an American professional football coach. He led the Baltimore Colts to NFL championships in 1958 and 1959 and the New York Jets to victory in Super Bowl III in 1969. He is the only coach to win a championship in both the National Football League (NFL) and American Football League (AFL).

Weeb Ewbank
Personal information
Born:(1907-05-06)May 6, 1907
Richmond, Indiana
Died:November 17, 1998(1998-11-17) (aged 91)
Oxford, Ohio
Career information
High school:Richmond (Richmond, Indiana)
College:Miami (OH)
Career history
As coach:
Career highlights and awards
Career NFL statistics
Win–loss record:130–129–7
Playoff record:4–1
Winning %:.502
Games:266
Coaching stats at PFR

Ewbank grew up in Indiana and attended Miami University in Ohio, where he was a multi-sport star who led his baseball, basketball and football teams to state championships. He immediately began a coaching career after graduating, working at Ohio high schools between 1928 and 1943, when he entered the U.S. Navy during World War II. While in the military, Ewbank was an assistant to Paul Brown on a service football team at Naval Station Great Lakes outside of Chicago. Ewbank was discharged in 1945 and coached college sports for three years before reuniting with Brown as an assistant with the Cleveland Browns, a professional team in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). The Browns won all four AAFC championships. They joined the NFL with the leagues merger in 1950, winning the championship that year.

Ewbank left the Browns in 1954 to become head coach of the Colts, a young NFL team that had struggled in its first season. In 1956, Ewbank brought in quarterback Johnny Unitas, who quickly became a star and helped lead a potent offense that included wide receiver Raymond Berry and fullback Alan Ameche to an NFL championship in 1958. The Colts repeated as champions in 1959, but the team's performance slipped and Ewbank was fired in 1963. He was soon picked up by the Jets, another struggling team in the AFL. While his first few years were unsuccessful, Ewbank helped build the Jets into a contender after signing quarterback Joe Namath in 1965. The Jets won the AFL championship in 1968 and went on to win Super Bowl III.

Ewbank, who was known as a mild-mannered coach who favored simple but well-executed strategies, retired after the 1973 season and settled in Oxford, Ohio. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1978. He died in Oxford on November 17, 1998, the 30th anniversary of the "Heidi Game".

Early years

Ewbank was born in Richmond, Indiana, the son of a grocer who owned two stores in the small city.[1][2][3] He attended the local Morton High School, where he played quarterback on the football team, was an outfielder in baseball and was a member of the basketball team.[1] He captained the football and basketball teams when he was a senior.[3] As a teenager, Ewbank and his father drove to Dayton, Ohio see early football star Jim Thorpe and the Canton Bulldogs play.[2] One of his younger brothers could not pronounce his name correctly and called him "Weeb", the nickname he was known by for the rest of his life.[1]

After graduating from high school in 1924, Ewbank attended Miami University in Oxford, Ohio.[1] He played on the school's football team as a quarterback under head coach Chester Pittser.[1][4] He was also the center fielder on the baseball team and a forward on the basketball team.[5] While Ewbank was small in stature – he was only 5 feet 7 inches (1.70 m) and weighed 146 pounds (66 kg) – he was one of Miami's best athletes.[5] He shared quarterback duties with Eddie Wohlwender on a squad that finished with an 8–1 win–loss record and won the Ohio Athletic Conference championship in 1927, his senior year.[5][6] Miami's baseball team also won the Ohio Conference when he was a sophomore and took the Buckeye Athletic Association title when he was a senior.[5] The basketball team won a state title when he was a junior.[5] Ewbank was a member of Phi Delta Theta fraternity while at Miami.[7]

Coaching career

Shortly after graduating from Miami in 1928, Ewbank took his first coaching job at Van Wert High School in Van Wert, Ohio, overseeing the football, basketball and baseball teams.[1][8] He remained there until 1930, when he moved back to Oxford and took a position coaching football and basketball at McGuffey High School, a private institution run by Miami University.[8] He also taught physical education at Miami.[8] Ewbank took a break from coaching in 1932 to pursue a master's degree at Columbia University in New York City and filled in as Miami's basketball coach in 1939 after the previous coach left for another job, but otherwise held his coaching positions at McGuffey until 1943.[1][9] Under his tutelage, the school's Green Devils football team had a win–loss record of 71–21 in thirteen seasons.[10] This included a streak of three undefeated seasons between 1936 and 1939 and one season – 1936 – where the team did not allow any scoring by opponents.[2][8]

Ewbank joined the U.S. Navy in 1943 as American involvement in World War II intensified.[1] He was assigned for training to Naval Station Great Lakes near Chicago, where Paul Brown, a former classmate who succeeded him as Miami's starting quarterback, was coaching the base football team.[1][11] Brown had become a successful high school coach in Ohio before being named head football coach at Ohio State University in 1941.[12] At Great Lakes, Ewbank was an assistant to Brown on the football team and coached the basketball team.[9]

Following his discharge from the Navy at the end of the war in 1945, Ewbank became the backfield coach under Charles "Rip" Engle at Brown University.[1][13] He also was head coach of the basketball team in the 1946–47 season, his only one at Brown.[13][14]

Ewbank's next stop was as head football coach at Washington University in St. Louis for the 1947 and 1948 seasons.[13] Ewbank guided the Washington University Bears to a 14–4 record in two seasons, (5-3 in 1947, 9–1 in 1948).[15]

Cleveland Browns

Despite his success in St. Louis, Ewbank quit his job when he was given the chance to serve as an assistant under Paul Brown, who by 1949 was coaching the Cleveland Browns, a professional team in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC).[16][17] Ewbank was brought in to oversee the Browns' linemen after backfield coach John Brickels quit to take a job at Miami University and tackles coach Bill Edwards left to become the head coach at Vanderbilt University.[16] Ewbank expected to coach quarterbacks, having played the position in college, but Brown insisted that he oversee the tackles.[18] "He knew I'd have to work very hard at this job and bring a fresh approach", Ewbank said many years later.[18]

Led by quarterback Otto Graham, fullback Marion Motley and ends Dante Lavelli and Mac Speedie, the Browns won the AAFC championship in 1949, their fourth straight title.[19] The AAFC folded after the season, and the Browns were absorbed by the more established National Football League (NFL).[20] The team finished the 1950 season with a 10–2 record and won the NFL championship by beating the Los Angeles Rams.[21] The Browns reached the NFL championship each year between 1951 and 1953, but lost once to the Rams and twice to the Detroit Lions.[22]

Baltimore Colts

Ewbank got his first professional head coaching job in early 1954 for the NFL's Baltimore Colts, a franchise that had started play the previous year.[23] While it was a step up for Ewbank, Brown encouraged him not to take the job and told him he would not be successful.[24] After Ewbank took the job, Brown accused him of passing information about the Browns' draft targets to the Colts.[24] Brown had insisted that he stay with the Browns through the 1954 draft, and NFL commissioner Bert Bell agreed.[25] During the draft, Ewbank allegedly sent the names of players Brown liked to the Colts through Baltimore sportswriter John Steadman, including end Raymond Berry, who went on to have a long and successful career.[25]

The Colts struggled in Ewbank's first years as head coach, posting records of 3–9 in 1954 and 5–6–1 in 1955.[26][27] In 1956, however, the team signed quarterback Johnny Unitas after he was cut by the Pittsburgh Steelers.[2] Ewbank brought in Otto Graham to tutor Unitas, who complemented an improving team that included Berry, fullback Alan Ameche, halfback Lenny Moore and defensive back Don Shula.[2][28]

The Colts began the 1956 season with a 3–3 record, and calls for Ewbank's firing intensified – just as they had the previous year.[28] Team owner Carroll Rosenbloom supported him, however, saying that while he had considered a coaching change in the past, Ewbank could stay with the Colts "forever – or until he fouls up".[28] When he came to Baltimore, Ewbank had promised to create a system like Paul Brown's in Cleveland, but said he would need time to turn the team into a winner.[28] The Colts finished 1956 with a 5–7 record.[29]

The team made a turnaround the following year, posting a 7–5 record, but still finished third in the NFL's Western Division behind the San Francisco 49ers and Detroit Lions.[30] The team improved further in 1958, winning the Western Division with a 9–3 record and earning a spot in the NFL championship game against the New York Giants.[31] Led by Unitas, Berry and Ameche, the team won the game 23–17 in sudden-death overtime.[32] Often referred to as "The Greatest Game Ever Played", the championship was watched by a large national audience on television and helped make football into the most popular sport in the U.S.[33] Ewbank was named coach of the year by the Associated Press and United Press International after the season.[3]

Baltimore finished with a 9–3 record for the second year in a row in 1959 and repeated as NFL champions.[34] The team's performance fell off in subsequent years, however, and Rosenbloom fired Ewbank after the 1962 season.[35] He was replaced by former player Don Shula, who by then was a 33-year-old assistant with the Lions.[35]

Throughout his career, Ewbank was seen as a humble coach who had a good sense of humor and tried to stay out of the spotlight.[28][36] He could also be harsh with his players, however. Before the 1958 championship game, he gave a speech telling his stars they needed to improve and had barely made the team.[36] Unitas, he said, was obtained "with a seventy-five-cent phone call" and Ameche wasn't liked or wanted.[36] Ewbank was not universally liked by his players. Second-string running back Jack Call later said the team won "in spite of, not because of" Ewbank.[37] Other players saw him as overly easygoing, saying that while he was able to build teams up, he became too relaxed once he reached the top.[37] Hall of Famer Raymond Berry stated in his book All the Moves I Had "What it amounts to is that Ewbank knew exactly what he wanted his team to do and how to get them to do it well... Being under Weeb's system was the number one reason why Unitas and I had the careers we had." [38]

New York Jets

A five-man syndicate led by Sonny Werblin bought the New York Titans franchise of the American Football League (AFL), an NFL competitor, as part of bankruptcy proceedings in 1963.[39] Shortly thereafter, the team changed its name to the New York Jets and hired Ewbank as its coach and general manager.[40] Ewbank took over a team that had not had a winning record in its first three years of existence and hired a coaching staff that included Chuck Knox, Walt Michaels and Clive Rush, all of whom later became head coaches.[40] When he was hired, Ewbank said he had a five-year plan to succeed in Baltimore, and "I don't see why we can't build a winner here in five years."[40]

While the Jets won their first three games with Ewbank as coach, his first several years were unsuccessful.[40] The team, meanwhile, had to deal with numerous logistical issues stemming from its second-tier status among New York's sports teams.[40] The Jets switched stadiums from the Polo Grounds in Manhattan after the 1963 season to the newly built Shea Stadium, but shared Shea with baseball's New York Mets.[40] Concerned about possible damage to the stadium's turf, the Mets would not allow the Jets to practice at Shea, forcing the team to hold practices at the Rikers Island jail complex.[40] The Jets posted a 5–8–1 win–loss–tie record each year between 1963 and 1965.[41][42][43]

Despite limited on-field success in Ewbank's first years, the Jets began to put the pieces of a winning team in place.[40] In 1964, they outbid cross-town NFL rivals the New York Giants for Matt Snell, a top running back prospect out of Ohio State University.[40] Linebacker Larry Grantham became a consistent All-Pro selection and safety Dainard Paulson had 12 interceptions in 1964, which remains a team record.[44] An even bigger coup came in 1965, when the Jets signed Joe Namath, a star quarterback at Alabama under coach Bear Bryant.[45] The St. Louis Cardinals selected Namath as the 12th pick in the NFL draft, but Namath later said he chose the Jets in part because he got along with Ewbank and was impressed by how he had developed Unitas while with the Colts.[45]

Namath quickly became a star for the Jets. The team improved to 6–6–2 in 1966 and 8–5–1 in 1967, when Namath became the first-ever quarterback to throw for more than 4,000 yards in a single season.[46][47][48] By 1968, Ewbank's team was becoming one of the top teams in the AFL. All of its main starters returned from the year before, and the Jets brought in All-Pro guard Bob Talamini from the Houston Oilers.[49] The team started the season with a 3–2 record, but won eight of its last nine games to finish the regular season 11–3 and win the AFL East Division by four games.[50] One of the Jets' losses in 1968 was a November contest against the Oakland Raiders that later came to be known as the Heidi Game.[51] After Jim Turner kicked a field goal for the Jets that gave them a 32–29 lead with just over a minute left to play, NBC cut away from the game to a scheduled broadcast of the children's movie Heidi.[51] The Raiders went on to win the game by scoring two touchdowns in the final 42 seconds.[51] Ewbank's wife Lucy called the locker room to congratulate him on the win, only to learn the team had lost.[51]

The Jets' first-place finish in their division in 1968 set up a rematch with the Raiders – the winners of the AFL West – for the league championship.[51] Namath threw three touchdowns as the Jets won 27–23, putting them through to the third World Championship, a matchup between the winner of the AFL and NFL now known as Super Bowl III.[51] The Jets were 17-point underdogs to the Colts, who had continued to succeed after Ewbank's departure with Unitas at quarterback and Shula as head coach.[52] Nevertheless, Namath publicly guaranteed a Jets win before the game, which rankled Ewbank.[53] Ewbank liked that the Colts were favored, thinking it would make them complacent, and did not want to agitate them by boasting about the Jets' chances.[52]

Ewbank and the Jets played an unconventional game against the Colts, opting for an uncharacteristically conservative strategy in part because star wideout Don Maynard was nursing a hamstring injury.[54] Also on film, the Jets noticed the Colts while talented on defense, were very predictable. They did not shift out of a defense once it was called from the sideline. So Namath called most of the plays at the line of scrimmage after viewing the Colts' defense instead of calling the offensive plays in the huddle. The tactic worked against the Colts, and the Jets built a 16–0 lead going into the game's fourth quarter by relying on Snell's running and Namath's ability to complete short passes against a steady Colts' blitz.[54] Snell had 121 yards on 30 carries.[54] The Jets' defense, meanwhile, held back a Colts offense that scored 460 points as the team finished with a 15–1 regular-season record.[55] New York intercepted four Baltimore passes, three thrown by Earl Morrall, who was substituting for an injured Unitas and one by Unitas who entered the game in the second half.[56] The Jets won the game 16–7, aided by Ewbank's familiarity with many of the Colts' players and strategies.[54]

The Jets had a 10–4 record in 1969, but lost a divisional playoff to the Kansas City Chiefs.[57] Ewbank was named the AFL's coach of the year after the season, but the team did not post a winning record in any of the following four years.[3][58][59][60][61] In December 1972, Ewbank announced that he would retire as head coach after the 1973 season, saying he wanted to spend more time with his wife.[62] He continued as general manager, however, and was named the team vice president.[62] Charley Winner, the former coach of the St. Louis Cardinals and the husband of Ewbank's daughter Nancy, was appointed as his replacement in early 1973.[63] The 1973 Jets season is the subject of the book The Last Season of Weeb Ewbank by Paul Zimmerman.[64] After the team lost seven of its first eight games in 1974, Ewbank resigned as vice president and general manager.[65] He agreed to coach quarterbacks at Columbia University in 1975.[66]

Later life and honors

Ewbank moved back to Oxford in retirement and wrote a book in 1977 called Football Greats.[67] He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1978, but said later that year that he was glad to be out of coaching.[68] With the expansion of the NFL, he said, talent had become diluted and fielding a good team was difficult.[68] Coaches, meanwhile, customarily took the blame for a team's failures, and the sport had become too violent.[68]

Ewbank's coaching style was laid-back but efficient, combining his mild personality with an orderliness inherited from Paul Brown.[22][69] "Weeb combined a low-key style with a flair for the most dramatic of accomplishments", former NFL commissioner Paul Tagliabue said in 1998. "He led two of the legendary teams during the era of pro football's greatest growth. But he preferred to stay in the background and let the players take the credit."[22] He favored well-practiced execution of a limited number of plays over complicated offensive and defensive systems.[69] Paul Brown "had the exact same approach: Don't do too much, but what you do, execute it flawlessly", Raymond Berry said in 2013, adding that the Colts' 1958 championship team had only six passing plays.[69]

Ewbank is the only man to coach two professional football teams to championships, and the only man to win the NFL championship, the AFL championship and a Super Bowl.[3] His regular-season career record in the NFL and AFL was 130–129–7, and his playoff record was 4–1.[70] Ewbank was selected as the head coach on the AFL All-Time Team in 1970.[71] In addition to the Pro Football Hall of Fame, he was inducted into the Miami University Athletic Hall of Fame in 1969, the Indiana Football Hall of Fame in 1974 and the Talawanda School District Athletic Hall of Fame in 1999.[3][8][72] He also won the Walter Camp Distinguished American Award in 1987 and was inducted into the Jets' Ring of Honor in 2010.[73][74]

Ewbank suffered a dislocated hip in the aftermath of the Jets' 1968 AFL championship game win, and had other health issues in his later years.[2] He broke his leg and had two hip replacements in the 1990s.[2] He also had myasthenia in his right eye.[2] Ewbank died at 91 on November 17, 1998, the 30th anniversary of the "Heidi Game", after suffering from heart problems.[22][75] He and his wife Lucy had three daughters.[22] His daughter Nancy married Charley Winner.[76]

Head coaching record

College football
Year Team Overall ConferenceStanding Bowl/playoffs
Washington University Bears (Independent) (1947–1948)
1947 Washington University 5–3
1948 Washington University 9–1
Washington University: 14–4
Total:4–4

AFL/NFL
TeamYearRegular SeasonPostseason
WonLostTiesWin %FinishWonLostWin %Result
BAL1954 390.2506th NFL Western––––
BAL1955 561.4554th NFL Western––––
BAL1956 570.4174th NFL Western––––
BAL1957 750.5833rd NFL Western––––
BAL1958 930.7501st NFL Western101.0001958 NFL Championship Game winners
BAL1959 930.7501st NFL Western101.0001959 NFL Championship Game winners
BAL1960 660.5004th NFL Western––––
BAL1961 860.571T–3rd NFL Western––––
BAL1962 770.5004th NFL Western––––
BAL Total59521.532201.000
NYJ1963 581.3854th AFL East––––
NYJ1964 581.3853rd AFL East––––
NYJ1965 581.3852nd AFL East––––
NYJ1966 662.5003rd AFL East––––
NYJ1967 851.6152nd AFL East––––
NYJ1968 1130.7861st AFL East201.000Super Bowl III champions
NYJ1969 1040.7141st AFL East01.000Lost to Kansas City Chiefs 13–6 in Interdivisional Playoffs
NYJ1970 4100.2863rd AFC East––––
NYJ1971 680.4293rd AFC East––––
NYJ1972 770.5002nd AFC East––––
NYJ1973 4100.2864th AFC East––––
NYJ Total71776.48021.667
Total1301297.50241.800
Source: Pro Football Reference

Coaching tree

Assistants under Weeb Eubank who became NCAA or NFL head coaches:

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See also

References
  1. "Cradle of Coaches: Weeb Ewbank" (PDF). Miami University Libraries. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 29, 2015. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
  2. Anderson, Dave (September 18, 1994). "His Championship Seasons: Ewbank Reflects". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
  3. "Ewbank, Wilbur "Weeb"". Indiana Football Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
  4. Gifford & Richmond 2008, p. 168.
  5. "Miami Has Tiny Star in Ewbank". Cleveland Plain Dealer. Oxford, O. December 2, 1927. p. 28. He is Miami's smallest athlete, yet one of the most versatile in the Ohio Conference. He weighs only 146 pounds and stands 5 feet 7 inches. Ewbank is the only man at Miami who has won three "M's" since the start of 1927. He copped them as forward on the basketball team, centerfielder on the baseball outfit and quarterback on the football squad.
  6. "Miami Yearly Results". College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on March 1, 2014. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
  7. "'Famous Phi's' from Phi Delta Theta Chapters nationwide". Purdue Phi Delta Theta. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
  8. "TSD Athletic Hall of Fame". Talawanda School District. Archived from the original on August 7, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  9. Kurz 1983, p. 37.
  10. Markoe & Jackson 2002, p. 269.
  11. Cantor 2008, p. 15.
  12. Cantor 2008, pp. 29–44.
  13. Cooper, John. "From the Stacks: Weeb Ewbank and the Cradle of Coaches". Miami University Library. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  14. "Weeb Ewbank Is Named New Hoop Coach at Brown". Nashua Telegraph. Providence, R.I. Associated Press. May 24, 1946. p. 9. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  15. Broeg 2000, p. 78.
  16. "Ewbank Is New Browns' Coach". Cleveland Plain Dealer. March 1, 1949. p. 21.
  17. Piascik 2007, pp. 123–128.
  18. Cantor 2008, p. 203.
  19. Piascik 2007, pp. 144–146.
  20. Piascik 2007, pp. 140–143.
  21. "1950 Cleveland Browns Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on September 17, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  22. "NFL legend Ewbank dead at 91". CNN Sports Illustrated. Associated Press. November 18, 1998. Archived from the original on August 7, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  23. "Baltimore Colts Select Ewbank". Eugene Register-Guard. Baltimore. United Press International. January 15, 1954. p. 2B. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  24. Piascik 2007, p. 310.
  25. Cantor 2008, p. 140.
  26. "1954 Baltimore Colts Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 1, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  27. "1955 Baltimore Colts Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  28. "Colts Vindicate Weeb Ewbank". Dayton Beach Morning Journal. Baltimore. Associated Press. October 31, 1958. p. 12. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  29. "1956 Baltimore Colts Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on September 22, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  30. "1957 NFL Standings, Team & Offensive Statistics". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on July 12, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  31. "1958 Baltimore Colts Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on September 17, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  32. Gifford & Richmond 2008, pp. 224–228.
  33. Gifford & Richmond 2008, pp. 5–9.
  34. "1959 Baltimore Colts Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on September 17, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  35. "Baltimore Colt Coach Ewbank Fired, Replaced By Shula". Lodi News-Sentinel. Baltimore. United Press International. January 9, 1963. p. 10. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  36. Gifford & Richmond 2008, p. 90.
  37. Gifford & Richmond 2008, p. 170.
  38. Berry, Raymond (2016). All the Moves I Had. Lyons Press. pp. 61, paragraph 6. ISBN 978-1-4930-1780-5.
  39. "Year in Review – 1963". New York Jets. Archived from the original on July 16, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  40. Cannizzaro 2011, p. 20.
  41. "1963 New York Jets Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  42. "1964 New York Jets Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on August 21, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  43. "1965 New York Jets Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on July 27, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  44. Cannizzaro 2011, pp. 20–21.
  45. Cannizzaro 2011, p. 21.
  46. "1966 New York Jets Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on August 17, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  47. "1967 New York Jets Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  48. Cannizzaro 2011, p. 22.
  49. Cannizzaro 2011, p. 26.
  50. Cannizzaro 2011, p. 27.
  51. Cannizzaro 2011, p. 28.
  52. Cannizzaro 2011, p. 29.
  53. Cannizzaro 2011, pp. 28–29.
  54. Cannizzaro 2011, p. 32.
  55. Cannizzaro 2011, pp. 30, 32.
  56. Cannizzaro 2011, pp. 33–34.
  57. "1969 New York Jets Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on August 9, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  58. "1970 New York Jets Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  59. "1971 New York Jets Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on September 30, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  60. "1972 New York Jets Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on September 17, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  61. "1973 New York Jets Statistics & Players". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on September 17, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  62. "Weeb Leans Toward End Of Coaching". The Victoria Advocate. New York. Associated Press. December 19, 1972. p. 2B. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  63. "Winner Takes Over Reigns As N.Y. Jets New Coach". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. New York. Associated Press. December 18, 1973. p. 4–C. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  64. "The Last Season of Weeb Ewbank". Amazon.com. Archived from the original on July 5, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  65. "Heat's Off Weeb Now". The Evening Independent. New York. Associated Press. November 17, 1974. p. 3–C. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  66. Herman, Robin (December 13, 1974). "Ewbank to Help Columbia Quarterbacks". The New York Times. p. 40. Archived from the original on March 6, 2014. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  67. Anderson, Dave (September 26, 1977). "The Jets may have lost, but they beat up the Colts". The Miami News. East Rutherford, N.J. New York Times News Service. p. 2B. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  68. Grimsley, Will (November 3, 1978). "Ewbank happy to be out of coaching". St. Joseph News-Press. New York. Associated Press. p. 2C. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  69. "Weeb Ewbank's sphere of influence". ESPN.com. May 22, 2013. Archived from the original on August 16, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  70. "Weeb Ewbank Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks". Archived from the original on August 18, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  71. "All-Time AFL Team – DEFENSE". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on July 24, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  72. "Hall of Fame Inductees". Miami University. Archived from the original on August 5, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  73. Blevins 2012, p. 65.
  74. "Jets Unveil Ring of Honor, Class of 2010". New York Jets. July 20, 2010. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  75. Wallace, William N. (November 18, 1998). "Weeb Ewbank, 91, Hall of Fame Coach of Jets, Is Dead". The New York Times. p. 15.
  76. https://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/bs-sp-catching-up-winner-20140904-story.html

Bibliography
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