Wayne Chatfield-Taylor

Wayne Chatfield-Taylor (December 19, 1893 – November 22, 1967)[1] was Under Secretary of Commerce and Assistant Secretary of the Treasury under President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Wayne Chatfield-Taylor
Chatfield-Taylor testifying before the Senate Banking and Currency Committee, 1938
President of the Export-Import Bank
In office
April 1945 – 1946
Preceded byWarren Lee Pierson
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Under Secretary of Commerce
In office
October 1940 – April 1945
Preceded byEdward J. Noble
Succeeded byAlfred Schindler
Assistant Secretary of the Treasury
In office
February 1936 – February 1939
Preceded byL. W. Robert Jr.
Succeeded byHerbert Gaston
Personal details
Born(1893-12-19)December 19, 1893
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
DiedNovember 22, 1967(1967-11-22) (aged 73)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Spouse(s)
Adele Margaret Blow
​
(
m. 1917; his death 1967)
RelationsCharles B. Farwell (grandfather)
Anna de Koven (aunt)
Sarah Kernochan (granddaughter)
Children4
ParentsRose Chatfield-Taylor
Hobart Chatfield-Taylor
ResidenceYork Hall
EducationSt. Mark's School
Alma materYale University

Early life

Chatfield-Taylor was born in Chicago, Illinois on December 19, 1893 . He was the eldest of three sons and one daughter born to Rose (née Farwell) Chatfield-Taylor by Hobart Chatfield-Taylor, an author and biographer who was considered a top authority on Molière.[2] His siblings were Robert, Otis, and Adelaide Chatfield-Taylor (wife of Hendricks Hallett Whitman and William Davies Sohier and grandmother of Meg Whitman).[3] After his mother died in 1918, his father married Estelle (née Barbour) Stillman, the widow of George S. Stillman and daughter of George Harrison Barbour,[4] in 1920.[5][6]

His paternal grandparents were Henry Hobart Taylor and Adelaide (née Chatfield) Taylor. His father added "Chatfield" to his surname as the stipulation of a large inheritance from his maternal uncle, Wayne Chatfield.[5] His maternal grandparents were U.S. Senator Charles B. Farwell (brother of John V. Farwell) and Mary Eveline (née Smith) Farwell.[7] His maternal aunt Anna Farwell married the composer Reginald de Koven.[8]

Wayne was a graduate of St. Mark's School in Southborough, Massachusetts and of Yale University. During World War I, he served overseas as a Lieutenant in the U.S. Army.[1]

Career

Chatfield-Taylor began his business career in 1916 with the Central Trust Company of Illinois (which had been formed in 1901 by former Comptroller of the Currency Charles G. Dawes before he became Vice President of the United States under Calvin Coolidge). Later, he worked for Field, Glore, Ward & Co., an investment banking house in Chicago, becoming vice president of the business in 1927. He was also vice president of the Chicago Investors corporation and a director of the People's Trust and Savings Bank.[1]

He also served the government in administrative and advisory capacities from 1933 to 1952. He first joined President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal administration in 1933 as assistant to the Administrator of the Agricultural Adjustment Administration before becoming special advisor to the President on foreign affairs. He joined the Export-Import Bank as a vice president 1935 before succeeding L. W. Robert Jr. as the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury under Secretary Henry Morgenthau Jr. in 1936.[9][10] He resigned in February 1939 over differences over Treasury policies with Secretary Morgenthau to become the European delegate of the American Red Cross.[11]

He returned to government service in October 1940 becoming the Under Secretary of Commerce under Secretary Jesse H. Jones in 1940,[12][13] serving until 1945.[14] In 1944, he was the federal official who took charge of Montgomery Ward & Co.'s Chicago plant after it was ordered seized by the government and the firm's chairman, Sewell Avery, was removed form the premises by soldiers.[15][16] In April 1945,[17][18] resigned from the Commerce Department to return to Export-Import Bank after being elected president.[19] He served in that role until the position was abolished under the Export–Import Bank Act of 1945.[20][21]

Later economic advisor to Paul G. Hoffman in setting up the Economic Cooperation Administration, Chatfield-Taylor was also economic advisor to the European Recovery Program (better known as the Marshall Plan) after World War II.[1]

Personal life
Chatfield-Taylor's residence, York Hall in Yorktown, Virginia.

On August 22, 1917, Chatfield-Taylor was married to Adele Margaret Blow (1895–1977).[22] Adele, a daughter of George Preston Blow (namesake of the Blow Gymnasium at the College of William & Mary) and Adele (née Matthiessen) Blow (a daughter of Frederick William Matthiessen),[23] was a vice president and co-founder of the National Women's Democratic Club. She also served as vice chairman of the United Nations War Relief and was a board member of the Home for Incurables. Together, they lived at York Hall in Yorktown, Virginia and were the parents of four children, including:[1]

He built the noted 1925 Lake Forest, Illinois mansion "Bluff's Edge" located at 620 Lake Road.[31] His wife, a descendant of a family that settled in Virginia in 1609 and a member of the Colonial Dames of America, restored thirty historic homes and buildings, including the Thomas Nelson House (also known as York Hall) in Yorktown, Virginia, the Federal House, Nantucket, Massachusetts, and Mantua, a classic structure in Heathsville, Virginia.[22][32]

Chatfield-Taylor died at the Washington Medical Center in Washington, D.C. on November 22, 1967.[1] He was buried at Rock Creek Cemetery in Washington. His widow died on August 31, 1977 in Greenwich, Connecticut and was buried at Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia.[22]

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References
  1. Times, Special to The New York TimesThe New York (23 November 1967). "Wayne Chatfield Taylor Dead; Roosevelt and Truman Aide, 73; Banker Held Major Posts in Commerce, Treasury and the Export-Import Bank In Many Public Posts Envoy at Trade Meetings". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  2. "Brief Reviews of Lately Published Books". The New York Times. 17 April 1909. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  3. "Meg Whitman to Wed June 7". The New York Times. 20 April 1980. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  4. The Metal Worker, Plumber, and Steam Fitter. D. Williams Company. 1920. p. 51. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  5. TIMES, Special to THE NEW YORK (17 January 1945). "H.C. CHATFIELD-TAYLOR; Author, Authority on Moliere, Dies in California at 80". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  6. Greasley, Philip A. (2001). Dictionary of Midwestern Literature, Volume 1: The Authors. Indiana University Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-253-10841-8. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  7. Kelsey, Susan L.; Miller, Arthur H. (2015). Legendary Locals of Lake Forest. Arcadia Publishing. p. 157. ISBN 978-1-4396-5400-2. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  8. "De Koven, Anna Farwell". woodmereartmuseum.org. Woodmere Art Museum. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  9. TIMES, Special to THE NEW YORK (13 February 1936). "W.C. TAYLOR CHOSEN FOR TREASURY POST; Chicagoan to Leave Export-Import Banks for Assistant Secretaryship". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  10. TIMES, Special to THE NEW YORK (14 February 1936). "W.C. Taylor New Treasury Aide". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  11. TIMES, Special to THE NEW YORK (4 April 1945). "W.C. Taylor in View as Aide to Clayton". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  12. Wayne-Chatfield Taylor
  13. Wayne Chatfield Taylor Named Undersecretary of Commerce
  14. "WORLD COMMERCE PROGRAM IS GIVEN; Chatfield-Taylor Tells Foreign Traders Pattern of Pan-Americanism Is Key". The New York Times. 19 May 1942. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  15. "FDR seizes control of Montgomery Ward". History. November 16, 2009. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  16. "FDR seizes control of Montgomery Ward Dec. 27, 1944". POLITICO. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  17. "TALKED OF FOR BANK POST; W.C. Taylor's Selection for Export-Import Forecast". The New York Times. 6 April 1945. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  18. TIMES, Special to THE NEW YORK (12 April 1945). "Taylor Resigns Commerce Post; Named Wallace Aide". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  19. TIMES, Special to THE NEW YORK (13 April 1945). "Taylor Heads Trade Bank". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  20. "EXIM History". Export Import Bank of the United States. Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  21. Austin, Kenneth (4 November 1945). "FEDERAL BANK AID TO FOREIGN TRADE; Export-Import's Policies of Spreading Credit Explained by Wayne C. Taylor WILL USE BUSINESS BANKS Loans Made Only to Promote United States' Commerce, With Safeguards". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  22. "Adele Chatfield Taylor, Civic Aide". The New York Times. 3 September 1977. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  23. "George Preston Blow, Lieutenant, United States Navy". www.arlingtoncemetery.net. Arlington National Cemetery. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  24. "Obituary for M. Mary Owen Chatfield-Taylor at Hall Funeral Home". www.hallfh.com. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  25. Hevesi, Dennis (9 November 2007). "John M. Kernochan, Copyright Defender, Dies at 88". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  26. "Constance Schlitz Plans April Wedding". The New York Times. 8 November 1987. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  27. "Chatfield-Taylor Wedding Is Held". The New York Times. 15 June 1941. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  28. "Memorial | Frank G. MacMurray '40". paw.princeton.edu. Princeton Alumni Weekly. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  29. Court, United States Tax (1951). Reports of the Tax Court of the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 539. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  30. "Eleanor O. Chatfield-Taylor". The Washington Post. April 18, 2010. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  31. Coventry, Kim; Meyer, Daniel; Miller, Arthur H. (2003). Classic Country Estates of Lake Forest: Architecture and Landscape Design, 1856-1940. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 67–68, 269. ISBN 9780393730999.
  32. A Guidebook to Virginia's Historical Markers. University of Virginia Press. 1994. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-8139-1491-6. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
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