Washington Boulevard (Arlington)

Washington Boulevard is a major arterial road in Arlington County, Virginia and Washington, DC. The western portion is designated State Route 237 (SR 237), the eastern portion is State Route 27 (SR 27) and the center is an arterial road with no designation. A short portion of the road enters the District of Columbia on Columbia Island, providing a connection between SR 27 and the Arlington Memorial Bridge.[3]

Washington Boulevard

Looking northeast at the George Washington Parkway interchange on Columbia Island
Maintained by	VDOT, Arlington County, and NPS
Length	7.9 mi[1][2] (12.7 km)
Component highways	SR 237 from East Falls Church, VA to Ballston, VA SR 27 from Penrose, VA to Columbia Island, DC
West end	US 29 in East Falls Church, VA
Major junctions	SR 120 in Ballston, VA US 50 in Penrose, VA I-395 in Pentagon City, VA SR 110 at The Pentagon, VA George Washington Parkway on Columbia Island, DC
East end	Arlington Memorial Bridge on Columbia Island, DC

Route description

West of the Pentagon

One-way traffic heading westbound approaching the Lee Highway intersection

Washington Boulevard begins as a one-way residential street heading westbound in East Falls Church, parallel to Interstate 66 (Custis Memorial Parkway). It provides an ramp to I-66 west as part of the highway's exit 69.[2] At an intersection with Lee Highway (U.S. Route 29 and State Route 237), SR 237 transitions to Washington Boulevard and Fairfax Drive (the eastbound road in the one-way pair on the other side of I-66. Shortly east of this intersection, the two roads merge and Washington Boulevard continues as two-way undivided road. An intersection with Sycamore Street provides access to the East Falls Church Washington Metro station, which serves the Orange and Silver Lines.[1]

Continuing east in Arlington County, Washington Boulevard intersects Glebe Road (State Route 120) as it enters Ballston. Here, SR 237 turns south onto Glebe Road. Glebe Road also provides access to I-66 east at exit 71, just north of Washington Boulevard. The boulevard now continues east without a signed route number, passing through the Virginia Square and Clarendon neighborhoods. In downtown Clarendon, the road intersects the one-way pair of Wilson Boulevard and Clarendon Boulevard. It also intersects SR 237 once again, this time at 10th Street North.[1]

Beyond 10th Street, Washington Boulevard takes a more southern direction and enters the Lyon Park neighborhood. At a cloverleaf interchange with Arlington Boulevard (U.S. Route 50), Washington Boulevard picks up the designation for State Route 27, an east–west route despite the boulevard's current north–south trajectory. The entirety of SR 27 is a limited access road, with access to and from the road via only ramps and no intersections or traffic signals. An interchange with Second Street South provides to the Penrose neighborhood as well as the historic Fort Myer, now part of Joint Base Myer–Henderson Hall. Washington Boulevard also crosses the Columbia Pike (State Route 244) by way of the Freedmans Village Bridge.[4] The road then takes a more east–west trajectory as it approaches the Mixing Bowl.[1]

Mixing Bowl

See also: Pentagon road network

Westbound Washington Boulevard at the Mixing Bowl

The Mixing Bowl interchange connects Washington Boulevard with Interstate 395, the Shirley Highway. Eastbound Washington Boulevard can access both directions of I-395, while westbound traffic can only access I-395 south and the highway's reversible HOV lanes. The Mixing Bowl also has ramps to and from Arlington Ridge Road and Army Navy Drive, providing access to Pentagon City.[1]

East of the interchange, Washington Boulevard turns north, meeting the eastern terminus of SR 244 at a partial cloverleaf interchange which also serves the south parking lot of The Pentagon, the Pentagon Memorial, and the United States Air Force Memorial. The boulevard continues north, serving as the eastern border of Arlington National Cemetery, before meeting State Route 110 (Richmond Highway) and the Pentagon North Parking lot at two nearby interchanges. The southbound (SR 27 westbound) exit to SR 110 south is signed as "TO I-395 north." North of here, Washington Boulevard crosses the Boundary Channel and enters the District of Columbia.[1]

District of Columbia

Arlington Memorial Circle in 2011

Washington Boulevard exists for just 0.4 miles (0.64 km) within the District, and road signage is scarce. The road travels north on Columbia Island, a National Park Service-maintained island within the District of Columbia despite it being located west of the Potomac River. The road has an interchange with the George Washington Memorial Parkway, with both directions of Washington Boulevard accessing the southbound parkway and the northbound parkway accessing the northbound boulevard. Just before the eastern terminus, the boulevard has an exit ramp that travels underneath the Arlington Memorial Bridge bound for the northbound parkway and US 50 west, before coming to an end at Arlington Memorial Circle, which accesses both the Memorial Bridge and Arlington Cemetery.[1]

History

The Pentagon Memorial, located just east of Washington Boulevard

The first section of Washington Boulevard was built just north of the Fairfax line of the Washington, Arlington and Falls Church between Falls Church and Clarendon in the 1920s. Between I-395 and Clarendon, Washington Boulevard was built on the right-of-way of the Washington, Arlington and Falls Church's South Arlington Branch in the late 1920s. The road was completed when the section from I-395 to Memorial Circle was built in the early 1940s.

September 11 attacks

Main articles: American Airlines Flight 77 and September 11 attacks

On September 11, 2001, many commuters and drivers witnessed the hijacked American Airlines Flight 77 as it passed directly over Washington Boulevard and crashed into The Pentagon. Witnesses included Daryl Donley and Steve Riskus, both who took some of the first photographs after the plane crashed.[5] As the plane passed over Washington Boulevard, it clipped several light poles; one light pole landed on the windshield of a taxicab driven by Lloyd England. That section of Washington Boulevard was closed for several weeks following the attacks.[6]

Other incidents

At 3:40 a.m. on December 22, 2004, a tank truck overturned and exploded on Washington Boulevard at the interchange with I-395, near the Pentagon. The accident killed the driver, and sparked initial concerns that this explosion was another terrorist attack. The driver was headed to the Citgo gas station, near the Pentagon.[7]

Construction projects

Eastbound traffic approaching the Freedmans Village Bridge

Plans to renovate the bridge where Washington Boulevard passes over Columbia Pike were put on the drawing board in 1990.[8] The bridge dated from the 1940s. In 2001, public meetings were held and plans drawn up.[8] Under budget constraints, plans for the bridge were scaled down.[8] In March 2005, new plans were put forth, which lacked new bicycle paths and other touches, but would reconfigure the interchange with the goal of easing traffic congestion. [8]

Construction on a replacement bridge began in early 2012 and was completed in December 2015. The bridge was dedicated as the "Freedmans Village Bridge" in September 2015.[9][4]

Shared use path

The Washington Boulevard Trail is a pair of shared use paths along the south side of the Boulevard between the Mount Vernon Trail on Columbia Island and the Arlington Boulevard Trail in Arlington.

The first of the two trails built was the easternmost section from the Mount Vernon Trail to Columbia Pike. It runs 1.2 miles (1.9 km) through Lady Bird Johnson Park and then along the edge of the Pentagon and the National 9/11 Pentagon Memorial. The trail section was first proposed in 1993 but it took decades to complete.[10] The first section, from Memorial Circle to the existing sidewalks along the Pentagon grounds, was completed in the late 1990s and used sidewalks included on bridges built concurrent with the Pentagonin 1942. In 2006, as part of a renovation of the Pentagon following 9/11, a section was built adjacent to the new security wall. Another section along the Pentagon Memorial was built in conjunction with that project and opened in September 2008. From 2015 to 2018, VDOT rebuilt the Washington Boulevard Bridge over Route 27 and when they did, they built the section of trail from the Pentagon parking lot ramp to the security wall section built in 2006. At the same time they built a short section from the Pentagon Memorial to Columbia Pike. That work was completed in December 2017.[11]

The second trail is a 0.7-mile (1.1 km) long mutli-use trail along the south side of Washington Boulevard from Rolfe Street at Towers Park to Arlington Boulevard and the Arlington Boulevard Trail. It was first proposed in Arlington's 1994 Bicycle Transportation Plan.[12] The first section of the trail, from Arlington Boulevard to Walter Reed Road, was built in 2009–2010.[13] The section, from Walter Reed to Rolfe St. was built between February and November 2018, with the final ribbon cutting on the trail occurring on November 30, 2018.[14]

In the future, the two sections are to be connected by a path built in conjunction with a project to expand Arlington National Cemetery. That project will realign Columbia Pike and add a sidepath to connect the two pieces of the Washington Boulevard Trail, as well as a section of sidepath built between Rolfe and Orme Streets in 2015 as part of the Freedmans Village Bridge. [15]

Major intersections

State	County	Location	mi[1][2]	km	Destinations	Notes
Virginia	Arlington	East Falls Church	0.0	0.0	Westmoreland Street
			0.2	0.32	I-66 west	Westbound exit only; tolled PM rush hours except HOV-2+ vehicles
			0.4	0.64	US 29 / SR 237 west (Lee Highway) – Falls Church	SR 237 continues west
			0.6	0.97	Eastern terminus of one-way segment
		Ballston	2.9	4.7	SR 120 / SR 237 east (Glebe Road) to I-66 east	SR 237 continues east
		Clarendon	4.1	6.6	SR 237 (10th Street North)
		Lyon Park–Penrose line	5.0	8.0	US 50 – Falls Church, Washington	Western terminus of SR 27; separate exits for US 50 east and west
		Penrose	5.3	8.5	South Courthouse Road / Second Street South – Fort Myer	Separate exit for Fort Myer northbound
			5.9	9.5	SR 244 (Columbia Pike) – Air Force Memorial, Baileys Crossroads	Freedmans Village Bridge;[4] separate exits for SR 244 east and west northbound
		Pentagon City	6.0– 6.3	9.7– 10.1	I-395 south / South Arlington Ridge Road – Richmond	Exit 8A on I-395
					I-395 north to US 1 – Washington	Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; exit 8B on I-395; also serves Army Navy Drive
		Pentagon	6.7	10.8	HOV Lane	Westbound exit and eastbound entrance to I-395 HOV-3+ lanes (peak-direction)
					SR 244 west (Columbia Pike) – Pentagon South Parking, Pentagon Memorial	Separate exits for SR 244 and parking westbound
			7.2	11.6	Pentagon Mall and River Entrances	Southbound exit and entrance
			7.4	11.9	To SR 110 north / I-395 north – Rosslyn, Pentagon North Parking, Lyndon B. Johnson Memorial Grove, Pentagon	Access via Boundary Channel Drive; signed for I-395 westbound, SR 110 eastbound
Boundary Channel			7.5	12.1	Bridge (eastern terminus of SR 27)
District of Columbia	Washington (Columbia Island)		7.6	12.2	To I-395 – Ronald Reagan National Airport, Alexandria, Mount Vernon	Access via George Washington Parkway south
			7.7	12.4	US 50 west – Rosslyn, Key Bridge, USMC War Memorial, Netherlands Carillon	Also serves George Washington Parkway north
			7.9	12.7	Memorial Bridge, Arlington Cemetery	To Washington, DC
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi       Electronic toll collection       HOV only       Incomplete access       Route transition

References

1. Google (February 10, 2020). "Washington Boulevard" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
2. Google (February 11, 2020). "Washington Boulevard" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
3. Google (February 11, 2020). "Washington Boulevard" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
4. Coy, Brian; Holland, Michelle (September 10, 2015). "Governor McAuliffe Dedicates New Washington Boulevard Bridge over Columbia Pike in Arlington" (Press release). Virginia Department of Transportation. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
5. Wheeler, Gary (September 11, 2001). "Witnesses: Airplane hit the Pentagon hard". Gannett News Service.
6. Washington, Adrienne T. (October 5, 2001). "Reopening airport helps; now let's aid the displaced". Washington Times.
7. Jackman, Tom (December 23, 2004). "Gas Truck Driver Dies in Fiery Va. Wreck". The Washington Post.
8. Schulte, Brigid (March 3, 2005). "New Life for Bridge's Renovation". The Washington Post.
9. "Route 27/244 Interchange". Virginia Department of Transportation. Retrieved June 22, 2011.
10. Hong, Peter (9 December 1993). "Ambitious Bike Plan Proposed: Board to Consider Adding More Paths And On-Road Lanes". The Washington Post.
11. Cranor, David. "VDOT project widens Washington Boulevard Trail over Route 27, Phase II in Penrose has begun". The WashCycle. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
12. Lang, Katy. "Phase Two of the Washington Boulevard Trail is Opening". Retrieved 5 December 2018.
13. Cranor, David. "Washington Boulevard Trail Phase I Underway". The WashCycle. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
14. "Washington Boulevard Trail Ribbon-Cutting". Arlington VA Projects & Planning. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
15. Burgess, Gillian. "Arlington Cemetery is expanding to the south. That could help cyclists". Greater Greater Washington. Retrieved 21 November 2018.