Vulcanolepas osheai

Vulcanolepas osheai, commonly referred to as O'Shea's vent barnacle, is a stalked barnacle of the family Eolepadidae. This species is endemic to New Zealand.

Vulcanolepas osheai
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Subphylum:
Crustacea
Class:
Maxillopoda
Order:
Pedunculata
Family:
Eolepadidae
Genus:
Vulcanolepas
Species:
V. osheai
Binomial name
Vulcanolepas osheai
(Buckeridge, 2000)[1]
Synonyms

Neolepas osheai[1] Volcanolepas osheai[2]

Habitat
A dense fauna (Kiwa anomurans and Vulcanolepas-like stalked barnacles) near East Scotia Ridge vents

This species is a deep-sea stalked barnacle, found in the Brother's Caldera in the Havre Trough, near the North Island of New Zealand (approximately 700 kilometers off the coast of the Bay of Plenty).[1] The barnacle is found at depths of 1290 to 1500 meters in depth around hydrothermal vents and active underwater volcanoes.[1]

Description

Vulcanolepas osheai has a peduncle (stalk) to capitulum (shell-casing) ratio of 5:1.[1][3] The capitulum is made of approximately 8 calcareous plates, with a thin cuticle surrounding it. and is often stained black from manganiferous deposits due to the proximity to the hydrothermal vents.[1] The peduncle is composed of many rows of small scales (less than 1 millimeter), usually twice as long as wide.[1][3] In larger specimens, more than 100 rows of scales have been observed.[1] The cirral setae of Vulcanolepas osheai are associated with filamentous bacterial epibionts, of the phylum Proteobacteria, although they are not endosymbiotic bacteria.[4]

Isotopic analysis have suggested these barnacles feed on sulphur-oxidizing bacteria, or other planktonic larvae that feed on sulphur-oxidizing bacteria around the vents.[4]

Etymology

Vulcanolepas osheai is named after Dr. Steve O'Shea, who was curator of the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research in Wellington, New Zealand.[1]

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References
  1. Buckeridge, J.S. (2000). Neolepas osheai sp. nov., a new deep‐sea vent barnacle (Cirripedia: Pedunculata) from the Brothers Caldera, south‐west Pacific Ocean. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 34(3): 409–418.
  2. Freeman, D.J.; Marshall, B.A.; Ahyong, S.T.; Wing, S.R.; Hitchmough, R.A. (2010). Conservation status of New Zealand marine invertebrates, 2009. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 44: 129–148.
  3. Southward, A.J.; Jones, D.S. (2003). A revision of stalked barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica: Scalpellomorpha: Eolepadidae: Neolepadinae) associated with hydrothermalism, including a description of a new genus and species from a volcanic seamount off Papua New Guinea. Senckenbergiana Maritima. 32(1/2): 77–93.
  4. Suzuki, Y.; Suzuki, M.; Tsuchida, S.; Takai, K.; Horikoshi, K.; Southward, A.J.; Newman, W.A.; Yamaguchi, T. (2009). Molecular investigations of the stalked barnacle Vulcanolepas osheai and the epibiotic bacteria from the Brothers Caldera, Kermadec Arc, New Zealand. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89(04): 727–733.
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