Vidyadhar Oke

Vidyadhar Oke is an Indian Doctor of Medicine, musicologist, a harmonium player and an astrology consultant, who has done research in the use of shrutis ( microtones) in Indian classical music and created a unique [1] 22-shruti version of the harmonium.

Vidyadhar Oke
Background information
Birth nameVidyadhar Gopal Oke
Born (1952-05-30) 30 May 1952
Mumbai, India
OriginMaharashtra, India
GenresPharmacology, Indian Classical Music, Musicology, Astrology
Occupation(s)Harmonium Player, Researcher, Orator, Author, Adviser, Music Director
Years active1972-present
Websitewww.22shruti.com

Early life

Oke is a Doctor of Medicine, M.B.B.S, M.D. (Pharmacology) from University of Mumbai, India. He later trained in Management at the London Business School[2] and Duke University, U.S.A; and in Clinical Research at Wellcome Trust, U.K. Oke was fortunate to be trained at the Wellcome Research Laboratories at Beckenham, U.K.,where 5 Nobel laureates had worked at a time. Oke met Rajiv Gandhi, the Ex-Prime Minister of India in the "Young Scientists' Meet" convened by Raghunath Anant Mashelkar. For years, he gave services in the Pharmaceutical Industry in organizations including Wockhardt, GlaxoSmithKline, Piramal Group; and at 52 years, he retired as President and dedicated himself to music research.[2][3][4]

Oke was educated at Raja Shivaji Vidyalaya (formerly known as King George High School), and Ramnarain Ruia College. He graduated from King Edward Memorial Hospital and Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College. While in school, Oke was selected to play a Chess match with Ramchandra Sapre, the first winner of the Indian Chess Championship. Oke won Badminton championships including the Inter-School/Collegiate and open events convened by Cricket Club of India, Matunga Gymkhana and Central Indian Railways Institute, Mumbai.

Musical career

Oke’s maternal grandfather and mother Shanta were harmonium players. Shanta was also a singer and student of Narayanrao Vyas, a disciple of Vishnu Digambar Paluskar. Oke, a renowned third generation harmonium artist [1] [2][5] playing the instrument since the age of four,[4] later learned from the maestro late Pandit Govindrao Patwardhan [2][5] for 25 years [3] to become an ace Harmonium player.[6] His first public performance was a harmonium solo in 1972 on Mumbai Doordarshan.[5] He was a performing member at the National Centre for the Performing Arts (Mumbai) and played harmonium in music programmes at the centre, arranged by Purushottam Laxman Deshpande and Ashok Ranade. He taught Harmonium as Hon. Lecturer at the Department of Music, University of Mumbai, when Ashok Ranade was the head. He accompanied on harmonium; singers including Asha Bhosale, Vasantrao Deshpande, Sudhir Phadke, Kumar Gandharva, Manik Varma,[3][5][4] Malabika Kanan, Rashid Khan, C. R. Vyas, Jitendra Abhisheki, Vidyadhar Vyas, Suresh Wadkar, Jyotsna Bhole, Padma Talwalkar, Shruti Sadolikar, Satyasheel Deshpande, Asha Khadilkar, Upendra Bhat, Shubha Mudgal, Vijay Koparkar, Arati Ankalikar-Tikekar, Veena Sahasrabuddhe, Rahul Deshpande; and played with Solo Tabla by Alla Rakha, with Vocal and Mridangam by T. V. Gopalakrishnan.

He performed in United States and Europe,[5] including a concert in Maharashtra Mandal of London, to support the fund for the victims of 1993 Latur earthquake; and in the convention of Brihan Maharashtra Mandal of North America at Houston, USA. He composed Music for Marathi musical theatre, for dramas including Sanyastha Jwalamukhi based on the life of Swami Vivekananda, and Dnyanoba Maza based on the life of Saint Dnyaneshwar.

Oke’s research on shrutis in the Indian Classical Music is insightful and potentially revolutionary [3]. Shrutis are the 22 basic musical notes (microtones) which create a Raga. He discovered that the sequential progression of the notes can be plotted mathematically, enabling playing them on a string, precisely.[3] He created the world’s first,[5] unique, patented 22 shruti harmonium which can also double up as an Accordion[1], to be in the list of Indians who created their own musical instruments. [7]. Oke gave lec-dems on his research on shrutis at several locations [8] including a TED-X talk at IIT Gandhinagar.[9]

Oke; the playright, songwriter and music director of the Sangeet Natak Tajmahal, became the 2nd person in musical theatre in Marathi language after 138 years as the same feat was done 1st by Annasaheb Kirloskar in 1882 for Sangeet Saubhadra. Sangeet Tajmahal was adjudged as the best drama in the 59th Maharashtra state sangeet natak competition (2020) and Oke was adjudged as the best playwright and music director. [10]

Author
  • Punarjanma : Mithya Kee Tathya (Marathi), Parama Mitra Publications - 2018.[11]
  • 22 Shrutis (Hindi), Sanskar Prakashan - 2015.
  • Shrutividnyan Va Ragasoundarya, Rajhansa Prakashan - 2015 [12]
  • Taj Mahal, (A Music Drama approved by Maharashtra Rajya Prayog Parinirikshan Mandal or Sensor Board for Dramas, Maharashtra State) – 2014.
  • Shrutigeeta, Madhav Rafter Publications - 2011.[13]
  • 22 Shrutis, (Marathi), Sanskar Prakashan - 2010.
  • 22 Shrutis, (English), Sanskar Prakashan - 2007.
  • Govind Gunadarshan, (A life sketch of Govindrao Patwardhan), Bhagyashree Publications - 2006.
  • Manoranjak Swabhavashastra, (An Astrological treatise on the Chinese zodiac), Udveli Books -2002.[14]
  • Mitra Jivacha', (An Astrological treatise on the Chinese system of I Ching) Kasturika Communications -1996.[15]

Astrologer

A student of Late Pandita Leelatai Paranjpe, Oke has studied Hindu astrology, Chinese astrology, and Western astrology for 50 years. He is a great proponent of Grant Lewi, considered as the father of modern astrology in America. Lewi's Philosophy of Life is that Destiny, when multiplied by Free will, creates Human life, which normally appears as a constant struggle between what is (Existence) and what ought (Essence) to be. Knowledge about Horoscope gives a glimpse into Destiny and allows for prospective planning of Free will (alternatives and choices) to create the best possible conditions of Human Life. Oke has written newspaper articles and authored books including one on the 12 signs of the Chinese Zodiac [14] and another on the I Ching [15] or the ancient Chinese divination text. He has given invited lectures,[16] besides presenting a daily Astrology programme on ETV Network, Mumbai.

The incorporeal essence of a living being called the soul exists as consciousness before birth and even before conception - a first fundamental fact of reincarnation [17]. Oke has authored a book proposing examples of reincarnation of prominent Indian personalities including Narendra Modi, Manmohan Singh, Swami Ramdev, Mohan Bhagwat, Medha Patkar, Vishwanathan Anand, Sonu Nigam, A.R.Rahman, Rashid Khan, Shivkumar Sharma, Ajoy Chakrabarty, Shahid Parvez, Rajan Mishra, Kishori Amonkar, Alla Rakha, Vishnu Digambar Paluskar, Dadasaheb Phalke, D. V. Paluskar, Anokhelal Mishra, Vasantrao Deshpande and Bal Gandharva.[11]

Awards
  • Best Drama, Best Playright and Best Music Director for 'Sangeet Tajmahal' (59th Maharashtra state sangeet natak competition, 2020)
  • Pancharatna Puraskar (Harmony Foundation)
  • Vitthalrao Korgaonkar Puraskar (Surel Samvadini Samvardhan, Belgaum)
  • Maharashtra Granthottejak Sanstha (Pune)
  • P.L.Deshpande Award (Uttung Sanskrutik Pariwar, Mumbai)
  • Bandubhaiyya Chougule Puraskar (Indore)
  • Appasaheb Jalgaokar Puraskar (Ganavardhan, Pune)
  • Keshavrao Bhosale Award by Govt. of Maharashtra
  • Thane Bhushan Award (Thane Municipal Corporation)
  • Thane Nagar Ratna Award (Nagar Vikas Manch)
  • Thane Manabindu Award (Maharashtra Times-Indradhanu)
  • Anil Mohile Award (Siddhakala Academy)
  • Vinayak Damodar Savarkar Award (Savarkar Nyasa)
  • Dr. Sharadini Dahanukar Hirvai Sanman (King Edward Memorial Hospital and Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College|King Edward Memorial Hospital)
  • Swara-Kranti Award (Nadabrahma)
  • Sahavadak Puraskar (Swarabandh, Mumbai)
  • Surmani (Sur Singar Samsad)
  • Leadership through Innovation Award (Wockhardt)
  • Best Music Director (Drama), Dnyanoba Majha, (Maharashtra Times Sanman)
  • Best Music Director (Drama), Sanyasta Jwalamukhi, (Zee TV Nomination)
  • Ashtapailu Puraskar, (Chitpavan Brahmin Sangh, Thane)
  • Shraddhanand Puraskar, (Brahmin Sabha, Mumbai)
  • Pune Marathi Granthalaya Puraskar (Pune)
  • Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Prakashak Sangh Puraskar

Personal life

Vidyadhar Oke is married to Bhagyashree Oke. She is a Kathak Dancer. They have three sons, Anand, Amod and Aditya Oke. Aditya is also a harmonium player.[5] His daughter-in-law Vedashree Oke is a stage actress and a singer.

gollark: Oh, Github, not Discord.
gollark: Wait, "followed"?
gollark: It's my visualizer thing, it's pinned in <#471334670483849216>.
gollark: I use Linux on all my stuff. It's very convenient except when it's not.
gollark: And would still require memorising a ton of metadata.

References
  1. Anandi Mishra. "Young musicians fuse tradition with technology". Times of India.
  2. Asheesh Kumar Shukla. "In Perfect Harmony". DNA SYNDICATION.
  3. DNA webdesk. "#LifeIsMusic: Dr Vidayadhar Oke on the 22 Shrutis in Indian Classical Music". DNA India.
  4. Prachi Pinglay. "Man gets patent for 22-note harmonium". Hindustan Times.
  5. Sana Yaseen. "Creating some great harmony". DNA SYNDICATION.
  6. Dr. Asha Mandpe. "An artistic veneration for the gurus - The Times of India". The Times of India.
  7. Debarati S Sen. "Mumbai musician Kavish Seth patents his musical instrument Noori". Times of India.
  8. Nadkarni, Mohan (22 September 1994). "Pleasant Surprise". Times of India.
  9. TEDx IIT Gandhinagar. "The science of music". TEDx.
  10. Maharashtra Times. "संगीत ताजमहाल, राज्य नाटय स्पर्धेचे विजेते". Maharashtra Times.
  11. Oke, Vidyadhar (2018). Punarjanma : Mithya Ki Tathya. India: Parama Mitra Publications. ISBN 978-93-86059-35-2.
  12. Bakre Sadashiv, Oke Vidyadhar (2015), Shrutividnyan Va Ragasoundarya, Rajhansa Prakashan, pp. 5, 86, 88–104, ISBN 978-81-7434-853-1
  13. Oke, Vidyadhar (2011), Shrutigeeta, Madhav Rafter Publications, pp. 244–270, ISBN 978-81-922379-2-3
  14. Oke, Vidyadhar (2002). 'Manoranjak Swabhavashastra', An Astrological treatise on the Chinese Astrology. Udveli Books. ISBN 978-93-84330-90-3.
  15. Oke, Vidyadhar (1996). 'Mitra Jivacha', An astrological treatise on the Chinese system of I Ching. Kasturika Communications.
  16. http://rotaryqueensnecklace.org/pdf/glitters02-0809.pdf
  17. Cooper, Irving Steiger (1951). Reincarnation, the Hope of the World. USA: The Theosophical Press.
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