Victor Owusu

For the rapper with the same birth name, see V.I.C.. Victor Owusu (26 December 1923 – 16 December 2000) was a Ghanaian politician and lawyer. He has also served as Attorney General and Justice minister as well as foreign minister on two separate occasions. He was the Leader of the Opposition in the Third Republic from 1979-1981.

Victor Owusu
Attorney General of Ghana
In office 1966–1969
President	Joseph Arthur Ankrah
Preceded by	Bashiru Kwaw-Swanzy
Succeeded by	Nicholas Yaw Boafo Adade
In office 1971–1972
President	Edward Akufo-Addo
Prime Minister	Kofi Abrefa Busia
Preceded by	Nicholas Yaw Boafo Adade
Succeeded by	Edward Nathaniel Moore
Minister for Foreign Affairs
In office 1969–1971
President	Edward Akufo-Addo
Prime Minister	Kofi Abrefa Busia
Preceded by	Patrick Dankwa Anin
Succeeded by	William Ofori Atta
Personal details
Born	Victor Owusu (1923-12-26)26 December 1923 Agona, Gold Coast
Died	16 December 2000(2000-12-16) (aged 76) Accra
Nationality	Ghanaian
Alma mater	Achimota School University of Nottingham University of London

Early life

Owusu was born on 26 December 1923[1] in Agona, Ashanti Region.[2] Owusu was an economist who later trained as a lawyer. He was a prominent member of the National Liberation Movement which stood for the 1956 elections in the Gold Coast prior to elections.[3] During the First Republic, he was detained under the Preventive Detention Act (1958) by the Kwame Nkrumah government. He was released after the 24 February 1966 coup d'état that brought in the military National Liberation Council (NLC) government. He was appointed Attorney General and Minister for Justice by the NLC.

Education

Victor Owusu attended Achimota School between 1937 and 1945. There, his contemporaries included K. B. Asante and Joe Reindorf.[4][5] He proceeded to the United Kingdom in 1946 to study Economics at the University of Nottingham and later studied law at the University of London. He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1952.[5]

In Government

He was a member of the Progress Party that won the 1969 elections.[6] Dr Kofi Abrefa Busia appointed him foreign minister twice in the Second Republic. The first time was in 1969 and the second was between 1969 and 1971. On both occasions, he took over the portfolio from Patrick Dankwa Anin, who also served twice.[7] The Second Republic came to an end with the 13 January 1972 coup led by General (then Colonel) I. K. Acheampong.

Leader of the opposition

Owusu was a founding member and leader of the Popular Front Party in the Third Republic. He was the runner-up to Dr. Hilla Limann of the People's National Party (PNP) in the 1979 Ghanaian presidential elections with 38% of the votes after the second round of voting.[8] After the election, the PFP merged with other opposition parties to form the All People's Party (AFP) under Owusu's leadership.[9] The AFP, along with other political parties, were banned after the 31 December 1981 coup by the Provisional National Defence Council led by Flt. Lt. Jerry Rawlings.

Later life

From 1991 until his death, Victor Owusu lived in Putney, London, UK. He died in London on 16 December 2000.[10] He was married to Agnes Owusu.

Trivia

John Kufuor, president of Ghana, said he had practised as a junior in Victor Owusu's law firm.[9] He was an uncle of Dr Charles Wereko-Brobby and a maternal half brother to Kobina Annan, a retired diplomat who also doubles as a paternal half brother to Kofi Annan.[10]

References

1. "New Ghana, Volumes 10-12". New Ghana. Information Services Department Accra: 12. 1966.
2. Ghana Year Book, Daily Graphic, 1971.
3. "Elections in Ghana - 17 July 1956 Legislative Assembly Election". A database of election results in Sub-Saharan Africa. Albert C. Nunley. Retrieved 2007-04-12.
4. Anis Haffar,"‘The voice from afar’ - A tribute to the iconic K.B. Asante", Graphic Online, 29 January 2018.
5. "New Ghana, Volumes 10-12". New Ghana. Information Services Department Accra: 12. 1966.
6. "Elections in Ghana - 29 August 1969 National Assembly Election". A database of election results in Sub-Saharan Africa. Albert C. Nunley. Retrieved 2007-04-12.
7. B. Schemmel. "Foreign ministers E-K - Ghana". Lists of heads of state of government and ministers of various countries. Rulers.org. Retrieved 2007-04-12.
8. "Elections in Ghana - June & July 1979 Presidential Election". A database of election results in Sub-Saharan Africa. Albert C. Nunley. Retrieved 2007-04-12.
9. "State burial for Victor Owusu". General News of Friday, 9 February 2001. Ghana Home Page. Retrieved 2007-05-04.
10. "Victor Owusu died a pauper". Ghana Web. Retrieved 29 January 2020.

See also

• Attorney General of Ghana

• Minister for Foreign Affairs (Ghana)

Parliament of Ghana
Preceded by Parliament suspended	Member of Parliament 1969 – 72	Parliament suspended
Political offices
Preceded by ?	Attorney General and Minister of Justice 1966 – 69	Succeeded by Nicholas Yaw Boafo Adade
Preceded by Patrick Dankwa Anin	Foreign Minister 1969	Succeeded by Patrick Dankwa Anin
Preceded by Patrick Dankwa Anin	Foreign Minister 1969 – 71	Succeeded by William Ofori Atta
New title	Leader of the Opposition 1979 – 81	Succeeded by Parties banned
Party political offices
Preceded by New Party	Popular Front Party presidential nominee 1979	Succeeded by Merged with other parties
Preceded by New Party	Leader of All People's Party ? – 1981	Succeeded by Parties banned