Variations sérieuses
Variations sérieuses, Op. 54, is a composition for solo piano by Felix Mendelssohn consisting of a theme in D minor and 17 variations. It was completed on 4 June 1841. A performance lasts about eleven minutes.
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The work was written as part of a campaign to raise funds for the erection of a large bronze statue of Ludwig van Beethoven in his home town of Bonn.[1] The publisher Pietro Mechetti asked Mendelssohn to contribute to a 'Beethoven Album', published in January 1842, which also included pieces by Liszt, Chopin, Moscheles and others, of which the proceeds would go to the Monument.[2] (Schumann's Fantasie in C was the final result of a work originally intended for the same purpose).
Mendelssohn is known to have written three sets of piano variations, but only this one was published during his lifetime.[3]
Many of the variations require a virtuoso technique. Mendelssohn's good friend Ignaz Moscheles stated "I play the Variations sérieuses again and again, each time I enjoy the beauty again." Ferruccio Busoni also liked the work very much. Many pianists have recorded it, including Vladimir Horowitz, Sviatoslav Richter, Vladimir Sofronitsky and Murray Perahia.
Structure
- Theme: Andante sostenuto
- Variation 1
- Variation 2: Un poco più animato
- Variation 3: Più animato
- Variation 4
- Variation 5: Agitato
- Variation 6: A tempo
- Variation 7: Con fuoco
- Variation 8: Allegro vivace
- Variation 9
- Variation 10: Moderato
- Variation 11: Cantabile
- Variation 12: Tempo del Tema
- Variation 13: Sempre assai leggiero
- Variation 14: Adagio
- Variation 15: Poco a poco più agitato
- Variation 16: Allegro vivace
- Variation 17
- Coda: Presto
References
- "New York Philharmonic". Archived from the original on 2012-03-24. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
- Todd, R. Larry (2003). Mendelssohn, A Life in Music, p.414. Oxford. ISBN 978-0195179880
- Variations sérieuses, for piano in D minor, Op. 54; Composition Description
External links
- Variations sérieuses: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)