Vanessa Summers

Vanessa Janice Summers is a Democratic member of the Indiana House of Representatives, representing the 99th District in her native Indianapolis since being appointed to the seat following the death of her father Del. Joseph W. Summers in 1991. Like her father, Vanessa Summers won re-election multiple times, and in 2012 became the first female as well as the first African-American to lead the Indiana House Democratic Caucus.[1]

Vanessa Summers
Member of the Indiana House of Representatives
from the 99th district
Assumed office
June 7, 1991
Preceded byJoseph W. Summers
Personal details
Born (1958-04-24) April 24, 1958
New York City, New York, United States
Political partyDemocratic
ResidenceIndianapolis, Indiana
Alma materMid American College of Mortuary Science
Occupationbusiness owner

Background

Her parents had married in 1948, after both her father Joseph W. Summers (1930–1991) and mother Joyce Benson Summers (d. 2014) had graduated from Crispus Attucks High School, when it was the only secondary school open to African Americans in Indianapolis. Vanessa Summers has a sister (Natalie), and graduated from the former St. Mary's Academy for Girls, then the only private secondary school in the city that would accept African-American pupils (it closed in 1977).[2] Summers attended Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis, and in 1981 received an associate degree in mortuary science from the Indiana College of Mortuary Science.[3]

Career

In 1962, when she was an infant, her father had established the Summers Funeral Chapels, and would also serve many years as Indianapolis' deputy coroner.[4] Meanwhile, her mother operated "Lucille's Flowers" for four decades.[5] In 1977, when Vanessa was a teenager, her father won election as a Democrat to the state legislature (a part-time position), and would wim re-election multiple times, representing the 99th district in Indianapolis until his death in 1991.[6][7] Vanessa Summers and her sister worked in the family funeral home chain, which merged with other local mortuaries in 2002 and 2016, although "Lavenia & Summers" still operates funeral homes in Indianapolis.[8][9]

In the Indiana legislature, which was then evenly split between Republicans and Democrats, Summers was appointed to her father's seat for the remaining eight months of the term. Following the advice of Julia Carson, a fellow Indianapolis Democrat (who had served in both houses of the Indiana legislature and would win election to the U.S. Congress), Vanessa Summers ran for election on her own behalf, won and was re-elected multiple times.[10] She faced neither primary nor general election opponents in 2014, 2016 and 2018, and overwhelmingly defeated Republican David T. Blank in 2012, when the Republicans won a legislative majority.[11] Summers is a member of the Indiana Black Legislative Caucus, the National Black Caucus and the Marion County Democratic party.[12]

In addition to her legislative duties, Summers coordinates the national Diabetes Prevention Program in Indianapolis, and has also worked for the Amazing Grace Healthcare Coalition,[13] The ARC of Indiana (a statewide advocacy group for people with intellectual disabilities and their families),[14] and the Julian Center shelter (a domestic violence center).[15]

Personal life

Vanessa Summers is a member of the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, the NAACP; and the Light of the World Christian Church. Formerly married, she has a son and granddaughter.[12]

gollark: I mean, the screen's 1280xsomething, but that's... basically fine for me.
gollark: Really? I have one from 2015 which works fine.
gollark: Should be fine.
gollark: ... sure?
gollark: Network or sound cards, *maybe*.

References
  2. "Academy & All-Girls Schools History - Cathedral High School". www.gocathedral.com.
  3. "State Rep. Vanessa Summers".
  4. "Indiana Legislator Database".
  5. "Joyce Summers Obituary - Indianapolis, IN | The Indianapolis Star". Legacy.com. Retrieved 2019-05-14.
  6. David J. Bodenhamer and Robert G. Barrows, The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis (Indiana University Press 1994) p. 242, available at https://books.google.com/books?id=bg13QcMSsq8C&pg=PA242&lpg
  7. Emma Lou Thornbrough, Indiana Blacks in the Twentieth Century (Indiana University Press, 2000) p. 265n.7, available at https://books.google.com/books?id=q1q23K5hyZUC&pg=PA265&lpg
  8. "Our Story".
  10. Action, Educators in (19 June 2017). "My Interview with Vanessa Summers". acte.
  11. "Indiana House of Representatives District 99". Ballotpedia.
  12. Indiana State Legislature - Representative Vanessa Summers Official government website
  14. "The Arc of Indiana | For people with intellectual and developmental disabilities". Arcind.org. Retrieved 2019-05-14.
  15. "home". JULIAN CENTER.
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