Vanadium-51 nuclear magnetic resonance

Vanadium-51 nuclear magnetic resonance (51V NMR spectroscopy) is a method forr the characterization of vanadium-containing compounds and materials. 51V comprises 99.75% of naturally occurring element. The nucleus is quadrupolar with I = 7/2, which is not favorable for NMR spectroscopy. The quadrupole moment is small, thus the linewidths are small. The magnetogyric ratio is relatively high (+7.0492 rad T−1s−1), such that 51V has 38% receptivity vs 1H. Its resonance frequency is close to that of 13C (gyromagnetic ratio = 6.728284 rad T−1s−1).

The chemical shift dispersion is great as illustrated by this series: 0 for VOCl3 (chemical shift standard), −309 for VOCl2(O-i-Pr), −506 VOCl(O-i-Pr)2, and −629 VO(O-i-Pr)3. For vanadates, the parent orthovanadate and its conjugate aciid absorb at −541 ([VO4]3-) and 534 ([HVO4]2-). For decavanadate, three shifts are observed in accord with the number of nonequivalent sites: −422, −502, −519.[1][2]

References
  1. Rehder, D.; Polenova, T.; Bühl, M. (2007). Vanadium-51 NMR. Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy. 62. pp. 49–114. doi:10.1016/S0066-4103(07)62002-X. ISBN 9780123739193.
  2. Howarth, Oliver W. (1990). "Vanadium-51 NMR". Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. 22 (5): 453–485. doi:10.1016/0079-6565(90)80007-5.
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