Val-de-Ruz

Val-de-Ruz is a municipality in the district of Val-de-Ruz in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland.

Val-de-Ruz
Coat of arms
Location of Val-de-Ruz
Val-de-Ruz
Val-de-Ruz
Coordinates: 47°5′N 6°58′E
CountrySwitzerland
CantonNeuchâtel
DistrictVal-de-Ruz
Area
 • Total124.26 km2 (47.98 sq mi)
Population
 (2018-12-31)[2]
 • Total16,984
 • Density140/km2 (350/sq mi)
SFOS number6487
Surrounded byLignières, Nods (BE), Saint-Imier (BE), Valangin, Villeret (BE)
Websitewww.val-de-ruz.ch
SFSO statistics

The municipalities of Boudevilliers, Cernier, Chézard-Saint-Martin, Coffrane, Dombresson, Engollon, Fenin-Vilars-Saules, Fontainemelon, Fontaines, Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane, Les Hauts-Geneveys, Montmollin, Le Pâquier, Savagnier and Villiers merged on 1 January 2013 into the new municipality of Val-de-Ruz.[3] The administrative services are located in the village of Cernier.

History
Aerial view from 1600 m by Walter Mittelholzer (1926)

Boudevilliers is first mentioned in 1195 as Boudeviler.[4] Cernier is first mentioned in 1324 as Cernies.[5] Saint-Martin is first mentioned in 998 as Sancto Martino. Petit-Chézard was mentioned in 1143 as Esser, while Grand-Chézard was first mentioned in 1285 as Chesas.[6] Coffrane is first mentioned in 1092 as de Cusfrano. Coffrane is also the site of the Battle of Coffrane, 1296.[7] Dombresson is first mentioned in 1178 as ecclesiam de Danbrizun.[8] Engollon is first mentioned in 1228 as Engolun.[9] Fenin-Vilars-Saules was created in 1875 when Fenin, Vilars and Saules merged.[10] Fenin was first mentioned in 1191 as de Finilis[11] and Saules was mentioned in 1269 as Sales.[12] Fontainemelon is first mentioned about 1350 as Fontainnemelom. In 1358 it was mentioned as Fontannamillon.[13] Fontaines is first mentioned in 1228 as Fontanes.[14] Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane is first mentioned about 1342 as Geneveis sus Corfranoz.[15] Les Hauts-Geneveys is first mentioned in 1342 as Geneveis sus Fontannes. In 1599 it was mentioned as Haultz Geneveys.[16] Montmollin is first mentioned in 1347 as Mommolens. In 1372 it was mentioned as Montmolens.[17] Le Pâquier is first mentioned in 1328 as Pasquier.[18] Savagnier is first mentioned in 1143 as Savaigner.[19] Villiers is first mentioned in 1191 as in Vilar. In 1308 it was mentioned as de Villier.[20]

Geography

As of 2009, the municipalities that combined to form Val-de-Ruz had an area of 124.31 km2 (48.00 sq mi).[21]

Demographics

Val-de-Ruz has a combined population (as of December 2018) of 16,990.[22]

Historic Population

The historical population is given in the following chart:[23]

Heritage sites of national significance

The farm house at Rue Jean-Labran 4 and the farm house at Rue Jean-Labran 6 in Chézard-Saint-Martin, the Farm House Aux Planches in Dombresson, the Engollon Church and the abandoned village of La Bonneville in Engollon and the Moulin de Bayerel in Fenin-Vilars-Saules are listed as Swiss heritage site of national significance.[24]

  • Engollon Church
  • Fountain of Bonneville, all that remains of the village which was destroyed in 1301
  • Agricultural school at Cernier
  • Exterior of the Mill
  • Interior of the mill

Weather

Boudevilliers has an average of 134.1 days of rain or snow per year and on average receives 1,165 mm (45.9 in) of precipitation. The wettest month is December during which time Boudevilliers receives an average of 116 mm (4.6 in) of rain or snow. During this month there is precipitation for an average of 12.9 days. The month with the most days of precipitation is May, with an average of 13.1, but with only 93 mm (3.7 in) of rain or snow. The driest month of the year is April with an average of 78 mm (3.1 in) of precipitation over 11.2 days.[25]

Transportation

Val-de-Ruz has two railway stations, Les Hauts-Geneveys and Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane. Both are located on the Neuchâtel–Le Locle-Col-des-Roches line, with frequent service to La Chaux-de-Fonds and Neuchâtel.

gollark: I guess they should include reference manuals, maybe.
gollark: I don't think people can generally infer how to program from literally no information whatsoever.
gollark: What?
gollark: It captures the essence of esolangs perfectly.
gollark: Or HelloBoi pinging you with questions.

References
  1. "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen". Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  2. "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018". Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  3. Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office (in German) accessed 2 January 2013
  4. Boudevilliers in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  5. Cernier in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  6. Chézard-Saint-Martin in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  7. Coffrane in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  8. Dombresson in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  9. Engollon in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  10. Fenin-Vilars-Saules in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  11. Fenin in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  12. Saules in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  13. Fontainemelon in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  14. Fontaines in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  15. Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  16. Les Hauts-Geneveys in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  17. Montmollin in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  18. Le Pâquier in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  19. Savagnier in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  20. Villiers in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  21. Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeindedaten nach 4 Hauptbereichen
  22. Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB, online database – Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit (in German) accessed 23 September 2019
  23. Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 Archived 2012-03-17 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 29 January 2011
  24. "Kantonsliste A-Objekte". KGS Inventar (in German). Federal Office of Civil Protection. 2009. Archived from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
  25. "Temperature and Precipitation Average Values-Table, 1961-1990" (in German, French, and Italian). Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology - MeteoSwiss. Archived from the original on 27 June 2009. Retrieved 8 May 2009., the Boudevilliers weather station elevation is 749 meters above sea level.
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