Vágatunnilin

Vágatunnilin (Vágar Tunnel) is a 4,940 metres (16,210 ft) long undersea road tunnel in the Faroe Islands. It goes under Vestmannasund strait and connects the two islands of Streymoy and Vágar. The tunnel is the first sub-sea tunnel in the Faroe Islands and connects capital Tórshavn with Vágar Airport.


Vágatunnilin's entrance in Streymoy
Vágatunnilin
Overview
LocationVágar and Streymoy, Faroe Islands
StatusIn operation
Operation
Work begun2000
Opened2002
OperatorTunnil P/f
TrafficAutomotive
TollYes
Vehicles per day2,609 (2019)[1]
Technical
Lengthca. 4,940 m (16,210 ft)
No. of lanes2
Operating speed80 km/h (50 mph)
Highest elevation43.5 m (143 ft)
Lowest elevation105 m (344 ft)
Tunnel clearance4.6 m (15 ft)
Width7.0 m (23.0 ft)
Grade6.9%

History

Surveyor drills were executed in 1988, and construction was planned to start in 1989. However, due to the onset of the economic crisis, almost all infrastructural projects were suspended, including the Vágatunnilin.[2] Only the construction of a new ferry port to Sandoy (Gamlarætt) continued. After the false start, the second attempt for construction started on 28 September 2000. The opening for public traffic was 10 December 2002. Traffic has steadily increased from 359,440 vehicles in 2003 to 952,300 in 2019 (2,609 per day).[1]

Before the opening date there was a ferry across the Vestmannasund between Vestmanna and Oyrargjógv operated by Strandfaraskip Landsins. Both ferry docks are now in disuse. [3]

Characteristics

It has a two-lane 7 metres (23 ft) wide road. The deepest point is 105 metres (344 ft) below sea level. There is a road toll which is used to pay the maintenance for the tunnel construction. The investment of 240 million Danish kroner was paid back at 10 December 2016, exactly 14 years after opening.[4]

gollark: That makes some sense I guess.
gollark: That... doesn't seem to actually be true, unless it's just not documented there?
gollark: The exclusivity bit doesn't last long enough to explain it either.
gollark: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/development-approval-process-drugs/frequently-asked-questions-patents-and-exclusivity
gollark: > Patent terms are set by statute. Currently, the term of a new patent is 20 years from the date on which the application for the patent was filed in the United States. Many other factors can affect the duration of a patent.

References
  1. https://www.tunnil.fo/um-tunnil/hagtol/vagatunnilin/arlig-ferdsla-ialt/
  2. Gaini, Firouz; Helgi Jacobsen (2008). Mynstur broytast. Landsverk. ISBN 978-999183251-7.
  3. https://www.tunnil.fo/um-tunnil/vagatunnilin/sogan-um-vagatunnilin/
  4. http://www.logting.fo/files/casewrittenquestion/637/027.16%20Spurningur%20til%20logmann%20fra%20J.Niclasen%20-%20Vagatunnilin.pdf

See also
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