Universal Kids

Universal Kids (formerly PBS Kids Sprout and Sprout as the logo used to be) is an American pay television channel owned by the NBCUniversal Television and Streaming division of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast.

Universal Kids
LaunchedApril 4, 2005 (2005-04-04) (Comcast on-demand)
September 26, 2005 (2005-09-26) (Official)
Owned byNBCUniversal Television and Streaming
Picture format1080i HDTV
(downscaled to letterboxed 480i for the SDTV feed)
SloganAdventure On!
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Broadcast areaNationwide
Headquarters30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York City, New York
Formerly called
  • PBS Kids Sprout (2005–2013)
  • Sprout (2013–2017)
Sister channel(s)
Websitewww.universalkids.com
Availability
Satellite
DirecTVChannel 295 (HD)
C-Band
  • AMC 11 – 55 (4DTV Digital)
  • AMC 18 – 55 (H2H 4DTV)
Cable
Available in most service providersChannel slots vary on each provider
IPTV
AT&T U-verse
  • Channel 337 (SD)
  • Channel 1337 (HD)
Verizon Fios
  • Channel 263 (SD)
  • Channel 763 (HD)
Google FiberChannel 430
Streaming media
Xbox LiveInternet Protocol television
AT&T TVInternet Protocol television
YouTube TVInternet Protocol television
Hulu Live TVInternet Protocol television

The channel first launched on September 26, 2005, originally a joint venture between PBS, Comcast, Sesame Workshop, and HIT Entertainment, devoted to children's television programming aimed at a preschool audience. Following Comcast's purchase of NBCUniversal, the company gradually bought out the remaining owners' shares in the channel, reaching full ownership in 2013. The network's operations were subsequently relocated from Philadelphia to New York City, and the "PBS Kids" name was dropped from its branding.

On September 9, 2017, the network rebranded as Universal Kids (derived from sister film studio Universal Pictures), and began to devote its evening and primetime lineup to programming targeting a youth audience, including DreamWorks Animation content, unscripted programming (including game shows, and youth spin-offs of reality series from its sister networks, such as American Ninja Warrior and Top Chef), and imported series from other countries. Universal Kids continues to air a block of preschool programming during its daytime schedule.

As of January 2016, the channel was available to approximately 56 million American pay television households (48.2% of households with television) in the United States (when it was still primarily known as Sprout).[1]

Background
See also: PBS Kids

Universal Kids traces its origins to the PBS Kids network (referred to as the PBS Kids Channel in press materials), which launched on September 6, 1999 coinciding with the rebranding of PTV, PBS’ children's programming block, to PBS Kids that day. The PBS Kids feed was available on high-tier subscription providers, and was also offered to PBS member stations for use on a "cablecast" service (a subscription-based local channel provided by the member station) or for use on the member station's free-to-air analog channel to provide a portion of the daytime PBS Kids programming on the station. Participating stations were required to pay an annual fee of $1,000 to use the feed. At launch, 32 PBS member stations had signed up to use the service. The channel was created, in part, to compete against Nick Jr. and its sister network Noggin.[2][3] Because the pay TV rights to the Children's Television Workshop's program library were owned by Noggin (which CTW owned a 50% interest in at the time), the channel did not broadcast any CTW programming, including Sesame Street, a longtime staple of PBS' children's programming, with the exception of Dragon Tales (which premiered during the PTV era).

The channel was unsuccessful and had only reached 9 million households as of 2002, compared to Nick Jr.'s 23.3 million households at the time.[4] Once the channel shut down in 2005 (alongside PBS YOU), many member stations which had been using the PBS Kids channel on their cablecast channels or free-to-air digital subchannels continued to operate their children's channels as local services scheduled independently of a satellite feed, while other member stations shut down their kids channels entirely and redirected viewers of those channels to the newly launched PBS Kids Sprout. PBS later revived the PBS Kids Channel on January 16, 2017, this time being structured as a multi-platform service with an online streaming option in addition to utilizing largely the same distribution methods that had been used for the original channel.[5]

History

As PBS Kids Sprout/Sprout (2005–2017)

PBS era
Former logo used as PBS Kids Sprout from September 26, 2005 to November 12, 2013.

On October 20, 2004, PBS announced that it had entered into a joint partnership with cable provider Comcast, and production companies HIT Entertainment and Sesame Workshop to launch a then-unnamed subscription-based channel aimed at preschool children.[6]

On April 4, 2005, Comcast announced that the network would be known as PBS Kids Sprout, launching initially as a branded video on-demand (VOD) service before launching its linear pay-TV channel. The network would be advertising-supported, but ads would only air between programs in small quantities, and would be aimed towards parents and caregivers.[7]

The linear network officially launched on September 26, 2005, with a reach of around 16 million viewers across Comcast and Insight cable providers.[7] The multi-platform approach was designed to appeal to different viewing habits, with the linear channel focused on variety, and the on-demand services focused on instantaneous access to specific programs. The linear service was designed around dayparted programming blocks, featuring activities and other feature segments presented by on-air hosts. Some of these segments were designed to promote supplemental content (including activities and interactive features) on Sprout's website.[7]

Sprout chose to not follow the convention of bundling short-form series into half-hour episodes with interstitial segments for U.S. broadcast, electing to air such programs individually in their original format. Andrew Beecham, a former director of worldwide programming strategy for the Playhouse Disney brand, stated that with this practice, "you get to sample a huge variety of material. You'll get all these smaller shows that translate into something bigger." In September 2010, PBS Kids Sprout launched a high definition simulcast feed.[8]

Effects of Comcast/NBCUniversal merger (NBC era)
Final Sprout logo used from November 13, 2013 to September 8, 2017. However, between 2009 to 2013, this logo was previously used in tandem with the original PBS Kids Sprout logo.

Comcast acquired a 51% majority stake of NBCUniversal in January 2011, and would assume full ownership of the company in 2013. As a result, Comcast's interest in Sprout was turned over to the company. When Apax Partners sold HIT Entertainment to Mattel on October 24, 2011, HIT's ownership interest in Sprout was never included in the deal and was retained by Apax Partners.[9] In December 2012, Sesame Workshop sold its interest in Sprout to NBCUniversal, which in turn later acquired Apax and PBS's shares in the network on March 19, 2013 and November 13, 2013 respectively, therefore giving Comcast full ownership. Its operations were then merged into its NBCUniversal Cable Entertainment Group subsidiary.[10] As a result of Comcast earning full ownership of the brand, the "PBS Kids" branding was dropped from the network's name (leaving the network as simply Sprout), and operations were moved from Philadelphia to New York City.[11][12][13][14]

On July 7, 2012, Sprout began to produce a Saturday morning block for NBC aimed at preschoolers, NBC Kids, along with MiTelemundo, a Spanish-dubbed version of the block airing on sister network Telemundo that airs on weekend mornings, which replaced Qubo (a recent joint venture between NBCUniversal, Ion Media, Corus Entertainment, Scholastic, and Classic Media),[15][16] which had been airing on NBC and Telemundo since September 2006.[17][18]

Under NBCUniversal ownership, the channel began to shift away from its original focus on library content, and invested more heavily in original programming to displace older, licensed content to better compete with fellow preschool-oriented pay-TV networks Disney Junior and Nick Jr. Under NBCUniversal, programs seen on the network such as The Chica Show earned increased visibility airing on NBC as part of the NBC Kids block.[19][20]

In mid 2016, it was announced that Sandy Wax would be leaving NBCUniversal at the end of 2016. Deirdre Brennan, formerly of Corus Entertainment, was named the new president of Sprout in January 2017.[21]

As Universal Kids (2017–present)
Former Universal Kids logo used from September 9, 2017 to April 11, 2019.

On May 1, 2017, NBCUniversal announced that Sprout would rebrand as Universal Kids on September 9, 2017. With the rebranding, the network revamped its evening and primetime programming to aim preteens aged 8–12. Universal Kids continues to broadcast preschool programming, initially retaining the Sprout brand, occupying 15 hours per-day of programming from 3:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. LT.[22]

Network president Deirdre Brennan claimed that Universal Kids' new programming would be renowned from its competitors, stating that "we're offering something to 2 to 12 year olds that has a slightly different purpose — widening their eyes, opening their minds and celebrating many aspects of being a kid. We have great [shows] for the preschoolers, which is important, but we needed to grow up with the rest of the family." Universal Kids will initially focus on acquired programs and unscripted series (such as Top Chef Junior, a spin-off of the Bravo reality franchise Top Chef), with plans for scripted original programming in the future. NBCUniversal intended to make "significant" investments in original content for Universal Kids over the next three years.[23] The launch lineup included a large number of international acquisitions, particularly from the U.K., Australia, and Canada; Brennan acknowledged that since youth audiences had become "globally aware", the network wanted to showcase foreign series that had not yet aired in the United States.[23]

Universal Pictures' acquisition of DreamWorks Animation in 2016 would also be leveraged by Universal Kids to bolster its programming; industry observers felt that the DWA purchase and the launch of Universal Kids were meant to help NBCUniversal establish a viable multi-platform presence in children's media, and give the company a competitor to other major children's networks such as Nickelodeon, Cartoon Network, and Disney Channel.[24][21][25][24][26][27] Universal Kids has also aligned itself with Canada-based DHX Media and its Family, Family Chrgd and Family Jr. television channels by acquiring and co-producing a number of series together.[28][29][30][31][32] DHX had previously signed a partnership with DreamWorks.[33]

The channel has seen a significant decrease in viewership since the relaunch, with Michael Schneider (then of IndieWire) reporting a 30% decline in 2017, followed by a 73% drop in 2018.[34][35] Brennan was replaced by Frances Berwick as network president in February 2019.[36]

On April 12, 2019, Universal Kids unveiled a new logo and branding designed by the design agency Kill 2 Birds.[37]

On June 19, 2019, it was reported that in a bid to ensure long-term viability, Universal Kids had ceased developing new original series, leaving it to focus on acquired content, and productions from DWA. The network's then-upcoming original shows, such as the new series Powerbirds, Where's Waldo? and Norman Picklestripes would air as scheduled, along with other upcoming originals such as the DHX co-commissioned Bajillionaires, Create the Escape, and Top Chef Junior: Remix.[38][39]

Programming
Main article: List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids

Original programs produced for the network include the Top Chef youth-oriented spin-off Top Chef Junior, a U.S. edition of the Japanese game show The Noise, a revival of Beat the Clock, and American Ninja Warrior Junior.[40][41] In addition, following the acquisition of DreamWorks Animation, the channel airs several programs that were originally Netflix-exclusive: All Hail King Julien, DreamWorks Dragons, The Mr. Peabody & Sherman Show, Noddy, Toyland Detective, The Adventures of Puss in Boots, Dinotrux, and Home: Adventures with Tip & Oh.. The rest of the network's programming is mainly programming from the international children's market.[23]

Universal Kids Preschool

Universal Kids Preschool serves as the channel's current daytime block, which runs from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. LT (6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. LT on weekends).[22] Up until January 26, 2018, the block utilized the network's former name, Sprout.[22] Deirdre Brennan emphasized that Universal Kids would continue to focus on its preschool programming, stating that "the greatest thing is, there is nothing to fix there. Sprout is a beautiful brand. If anything, we want to invest more in original production. There is more we can explore there."[23]

Prior to the Universal Kids rebranding, the network replaced its long-running morning block Sunny Side Up with Sprout House (renamed Snug's House in 2018), which debuted on August 14, 2017 and is hosted by Carly Ciarrocchi and the new character Snug, a talking dog portrayed by puppeteer Chris Palmieri, through 90-second segments throughout the block. The program was designed to be more flexible to produce than its predecessor, with a different "tiny house" set with additional areas and camera options. Unlike Sunny Side Up, the segments are pre-recorded instead of broadcast live; supervising producer Vinny Steves felt that the live format was too "limiting", and stated that the new format was also designed to enable the segments to be distributed on digital platforms such as social media. With the launch of Sprout House, the network began to downplay its longtime mascot, Chica, although she will continue to be featured in certain segments (such as Chica at School).[22]

Since 2017, the network has been bringing back older shows that aired on its channel when it was originally known as Sprout. The Wiggles on June 5, 2017, Barney & Friends on December 17, 2018 and The Chica Show on May 20, 2019.

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gollark: .
gollark: I know the entire Intel CPU roadmap since Sandy Bridge
gollark: Oh, that's Skylake, you're fine.
gollark: Or /proc/cpuinfo even.

See also

References
  1. "Cable Network Coverage Area Household Universe Estimates: January 2016". Broadcasting & Cable. January 31, 2016. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
  2. Bedford, Karen Everhart (August 30, 1999). "Multi-purpose PBS Kids takes flight next week". Current.org. Archived from the original on 2015-11-20. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  3. Katz, Richard (September 2, 1999). "PBS launches kids network". Variety. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  4. Everhart, Karen (September 2, 2002). "Sesame quits Noggin network". Current.org. Archived from the original on 2015-11-20. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  5. Evans, Greg (February 23, 2016). "PBS To Launch PBS Kids – A 24/7 Children's Channel And Live Stream". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  6. "Comcast, HIT Entertainment, PBS and Sesame Workshop Announce Plans to Launch Ground-breaking 24-hour Preschool Children's Television Channel" (Press release). Arlington, VA: PBS. 2004-10-20. Retrieved 2013-08-03.
  7. "Saluting Sprout's Launch: PBS Sprouts a Kids Triumph". TVWeek. Retrieved 2017-09-12.
  8. Goldman Getzler, Wendy (May 10, 2010). "Sprout grows with HD channel". Kidscreen. Retrieved 2020-03-20.
  9. Braude, Jonathan (October 24, 2011). "Apax sells Hit Entertainment to Mattel". The Deal. Archived from the original on 2011-10-28. Retrieved August 3, 2013.
  10. Jensen, Elizabeth (November 13, 2013). "NBCUniversal Takes Full Ownership of Sprout Cable Network". New York Times. Retrieved 10 February 2014.
  11. Cuomo, Andrew (May 5, 2014). "Governor Cuomo Announces that NBCUniversal's Sprout the First 24-Hour Preschool Network Will Relocate to New York City". New York State Government. Retrieved October 26, 2014.
  12. "Sprouting her wings". Philadelphia Inquirer. June 8, 2014. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  13. Nordyke, Kimberly (November 13, 2013). "NBCUniversal Acquires Ownership of Kids' Channel Sprout". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
  14. Hagey, Keach (November 13, 2013). "NBCUniversal Buys Remainder of Sprout Network". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
  15. Luis Clemens (February 16, 2008). "Qubo's Rodriguez: Offering a 'Building Block' to Kids". Multichannel News. Reed Business Information. Retrieved September 23, 2014.
  16. James, Meg (28 April 2016). "Comcast's NBCUniversal buys DreamWorks Animation in $3.8-billion deal". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
  17. "NBC Will Launch NBC Kids, a New Saturday Morning Preschool Block Programmed by Sprout®, Saturday, July 7". MarketWatch. March 28, 2012. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
  18. Rubino, Lindsay (March 28, 2012). "NBC, With Assist From Sprout, to Launch Saturday Morning Preschool Block". MultiChannel News. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
  19. Jensen, Elizabeth (November 13, 2013). "NBC Universal Takes Full Ownership of Sprout Cable Network". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 February 2014.
  20. Lynch, Jason (September 15, 2015). "In Brand Refresh, Children's TV Network Drops Barney and Thomas for Original Shows". Adweek. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
  21. Getzler, Wendy (May 1, 2017). "A new age: Sprout to become Universal Kids". Kidscreen. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
  22. Steinberg, Brian (2017-08-10). "NBCUniversal Builds 'Sprout House,' Hopes Kids Will Visit". Variety. Retrieved 2017-08-17.
  23. "Universal Kids Acquires Bear Grylls Series Ahead of Relaunch (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2017-09-11.
  24. Steinberg, Brian (May 1, 2017). "NBCU's Sprout Grows Up: Universal Kids to Debut in September". Variety. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  25. Barnes, Brooke (April 30, 2017). "NBCUniversal is Building Its Own Children's Channel". The New York Times. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
  26. "NBCU EVP Duccio Donati Takes on DreamWorks Channel". Animation Magazine. August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  27. "Duccio Donati tapped for new kids role at NBCUniversal". Kidscreen. August 4, 2017.
  28. Milligan, Mercedes (September 6, 2017). "DreamWorks Toons, 'Deep' & 'Masha' Animate Universal Kids Debut". Animation Magazine. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  29. Pinto, Jordan (August 29, 2017). "The Next Step heads to U.S. TV". Playback. Brunico Communications. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  30. Evans, Greg (April 10, 2018). "Universal Kids Sets First Original Comedy 'Greenfields' For Fall". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  31. Pinto, Jordan (April 9, 2018). "Hulu commissions Holly Hobbie kids series". Kidscreen. Brunico Communications. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  32. "DHX Television's New Programming Lineup Puts the 'All' into Fall" (Press release). Toronto. August 28, 2018. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  33. Wolfe, Jennifer (December 8, 2015). "DreamWorks Animation Signs Content Deal with DHX Media". Animation World Network. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  34. Schneider, Michael (December 28, 2017). "Most-Watched Television Networks: Ranking 2017's Winners and Losers". IndieWire. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  35. Schneider, Michael (December 27, 2018). "Most-Watched Television Networks: Ranking 2018's Winners and Losers". IndieWire. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  36. Dickson, Jeremy (February 15, 2019). "Brennan leaves Universal Kids in reorg". Kidscreen. Brunico Communications. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  37. "KILL 2 BIRDS - UNIVERSAL KIDS / NETWORK REBRAND". KILL 2 BIRDS. Retrieved 2019-11-27.
  38. Whyte, Alexandra (June 19, 2019). "Universal Kids halts original programming". Kidscreen. Brunico Communications. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
  39. Steinberg, Brian (June 19, 2019). "NBCU Will Tie Universal Kids Cable More Directly to DreamWorks Animation Content". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
  40. "FremantleMedia N.A. Sells Two Game Shows to Universal Kids". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
  41. "Universal Kids adds two FremantleMedia game shows". Kidscreen. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
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