United States v. Harris
United States v. Harris, 106 U.S. 629 (1883), or the Ku Klux Case, was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that it was unconstitutional for the federal government to penalize crimes such as assault and murder.[1] It declared that the local governments have the power to penalize these crimes.
United States v. Harris | |
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Decided January 22, 1883 | |
Full case name | United States v. R. G. Harris, et al. |
Citations | 106 U.S. 629 (more) 1 S. Ct. 601; 27 L. Ed. 290; 1882 U.S. LEXIS 1595 |
Holding | |
Local, not federal government, has the power to penalize crimes such as assault and murder. | |
Court membership | |
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Case opinion | |
Majority | Woods, joined by unanimous |
Laws applied | |
U.S. Const. Amend. XIV Section 2 of the Third Enforcement Act |
Wikisource has original text related to this article: |
In the specific case, four men were removed from a Crockett County, Tennessee jail by a group led by Sheriff R. G. Harris and 19 others. The four men were beaten and one was killed. A deputy sheriff tried to prevent the act, but failed. Section 2 of the Force Act of 1871 was declared unconstitutional on the theory that an Act to enforce the Equal Protection Clause applied only to state action, not to state inaction.
Further reading
- Divine, Robert A.; et al. (2005). The American Story. New York: Pearson Education. p. 413. ISBN 978-0-321-18313-2.
- Lawrence, Frederick M. (1993). "Civil rights and criminal wrongs: The mens rea of Federal civil rights crimes". Tulane Law Review. 67: 2113–2229.
External links
- Text of United States v. Harris, 106 U.S. 629 (1883) is available from: CourtListener Justia Library of Congress OpenJurist
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