Ulysses Simpson Wiggins

Ulysses Simpson Wiggins (1896 – April 8, 1966) was an American doctor, civil rights activist, president of the Camden County branch of the NAACP, and president of the New Jersey Conference of Branches of the NAACP. Wiggins was a proponent of desegregating Camden's schools during his time as president of the Camden NAACP, and he was a well respected leader in his community.[2]

Ulysses S. Wiggins
President of the Camden County Branch NAACP
In office
1941 (Co-Founder) – 1966
Succeeded byJohn W. Robinson [1]
Personal details
Born1896 (1896)
Americus, Georgia
DiedApril 8, 1966(1966-04-08) (aged 69–70)
Camden, New Jersey
Spouse(s)
Alice Turner
(
m. 1933)
Alma materLincoln University, 1918. University of Michigan, 1924.
ProfessionDoctor

Early life and education

Ulysses Wiggins was born in Americus, Georgia in 1896 to parents Randall and Hannah Wiggins, and he was one of 10 children. After spending his childhood and teenage years in Americus, he attended Lincoln University, where he received his A.B. He then went on to earn his M.D. at the University of Michigan in 1924.[3] Wiggins served his internship in Mercy Hospital in Philadelphia, and later worked at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York, before coming to Camden in 1928 to practice medicine. In 1933, he married Alice Turner, and together, the couple moved to 1025 South 4th St. in Camden. They were regular and active members of the Saint Augustine Episcopal Church nearby.[2] Ulysses Wiggins' known siblings include Mr. Ernest Wiggins, Mrs. Eliah Banks, and Mrs. Agnes Simms.[4]

Career and civil service

When Ulysses Wiggins moved to Camden in 1928, he began working for Cooper Hospital, setting up a private practice which was affiliated with the hospital. He also became very involved as a member of the community in Camden fighting for civil rights. In 1941, he co-founded and revivified the Camden chapter of the NAACP, along with Walter K. Gordon, Marvel Dansbury, and Edward Grayson.[5] He served as president of the Camden NAACP from 1941 until his death in 1966.[6]

During Ulysses Wiggins' time in Camden, he worked on the staff of Cooper Hospital as a doctor. He did not work directly in the hospital however, but in a private practice he set up elsewhere in Camden. As well as being a doctor for Cooper Hospital, he served in other roles, such as being a physician and medical examiner for the Camden Highway Department, the Camden school system, and the New Jersey State Athletic Commission. Wiggins was a professional member of medical societies at the local and national level, including the South Jersey, Camden County, New Jersey, and American Medical Societies.[4] Wiggins had also served as president of the New Jersey State Conference of Branches of the National Medical Association, as well as having been president of the South Jersey Medical Association and New Jersey Medical Association.[2]

Wiggins was also very concerned about education in Camden, and fought for many years to integrate the city's schools and rezone districts so that students would be sent to the school closest to them. He also worked to get more teachers into Camden's schools. In 1948, the Camden NAACP headed by Wiggins, filed a suit against the Division Against Discrimination (a state agency formed by the Department of Education to address complaints of discrimination in schools) and threatened to have funds withheld from Camden's schools. Soon after, the Camden Board of Education rezoned the school district, and students no longer had to attend segregated schools.[6]

Death in 1966

Ulysses Wiggins suffered a cerebral vascular accident in 1964, but after partially recovering, he continued with his regular work schedule. Two years later, Wiggins suffered a stroke, after which he was hospitalized. He was a patient at Cooper Hospital from the time of his stroke on March 26, to his death on April 8, 1966.[2] Wiggins was survived by his wife, Alice, and was buried in Sunset Memorial Park in Pennsauken.[4] On November 2, 1969, the Bergen Square School was renamed for Dr. Wiggins, "in honor of a leader in the city's black community." The Ulysses S. Wiggins Elementary School is located at the corner of 4th and Mount Vernon Streets in Camden.[7] Abook collection focused on African Americans and Africa at the Paul Robeson Library at Rutgers University-Camden is named for Wiggins.

References
  1. "Camden Blacks Pin Hopes on Council Head". The Philadelphia Inquirer. April 10, 1966. ProQuest 1841872630.
  2. "Dr. Ulysses Simpson Wiggins". Journal of the National Medical Association. 58 (4): 320. 1966. PMC 2611234.
  3. "Dr. Ulysses S. Wiggins Dies". The Philadelphia Inquirer. April 10, 1966. ProQuest 1841477993.
  4. "Dr. Wiggins, NAACP Head, Dies After Stroke at 69". Courier-Post. Camden. April 9, 1966. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
  5. "Wiggins, Ulysses S.". The Encyclopedia of New Jersey. EBSCOHost: Rutgers University Press. 2004. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  6. Lahey, Laurie (May 19, 2013). "2". "The Grassy Battleground": Race, Religion, and Activism in Camden's "Wide" Civil Rights Movement (PhD). ProQuest LLC. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  7. "Renaming Slated for City School". Courier-Post. Camden. October 22, 1969. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
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