Ultima (linguistics)
In linguistics, the ultima is the last syllable of a word, the penult is the next-to-last syllable, and the antepenult is third-from-last syllable. In a word of three syllables, the names of the syllables are antepenult-penult-ultima.
Etymology
Ultima comes from Latin ultima (syllaba) "last (syllable)". Penult and antepenult are abbreviations for paenultima and antepaenultima. Penult has the prefix paene "almost", and antepenult has the prefix ante "before".
Classical languages
In Latin and Ancient Greek, only the three last syllables can be accented. In Latin, a word's stress is dependent on the weight or length of the penultimate syllable; in Greek, the place and type of accent is dependent on the length of the vowel in the ultima.
gollark: What do you mean communion?
gollark: I'd say keep it transferable and all, but drop the max duration a ton, incentivise releasing source code once copyright's up, and make it costly to patent-troll, keep patents for a while, and not use patents/copyrighted things/whatever.
gollark: Which seems like more of an argument for fixing them than just switching to, what, emotional recognition?
gollark: Indeed. And it doesn't scale well either.
gollark: ...
See also
- Pitch accent
- Acute accent
- Circumflex
- Perispomenon, properispomenon
- Grave accent
- Rhyme
- Stress (linguistics)
- Syllable
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