Perispomenon

In Ancient Greek grammar, a perispomenon (περισπώμενον) is a word with a high-low pitch contour on the last syllable, indicated in writing by a circumflex accent mark. A properispomenon has the same kind of accent, but on the penultimate syllable.[1]

Examples:

  • θεοῦ, theoû, "of a god", is a perispomenon
  • πρᾶξις prâxis "business" is a properispomenon

Etymology

Peri-spṓmenon means "pronounced with a circumflex",[2] the neuter of the present passive participle of peri-spáō "pronounce with a circumflex" (also "draw off").[3] Pro-peri-spṓmenon adds the prefix pró "before".[4] περισπωμένη is the Greek name for the accent mark (⟨῀⟩).

gollark: This is because, of course, McGonagall is the secret dark lord orchestrating all events.
gollark: HPMOR?
gollark: I would read the code but I'm on a phone.
gollark: How do you implement it anyway? Forcing events toward noncontradicting outcomes? What if there aren't any?
gollark: But won't stuff just naturally get worn down and, you know, not be the same atoms?

See also

References
  1. Herbert Weir Smyth. Greek Grammar. paragraph 157.
  2. περισπωμένως. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.
  3. περισπάω in Liddell and Scott.
  4. πρό in Liddell and Scott.


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