USS Congress (1868)

The fifth USS Congress was a screw sloop in the United States Navy.

For other ships with the same name, see USS Congress.
History
United States
Name: Pushmataha
Operator: United States Navy
Builder: Philadelphia Navy Yard
Laid down: 1863
Renamed: 15 May 1868, to Cambridge
Launched: 17 July 1868 (1868-07-17)
Renamed: 10 August 1869, to USS Congress
Commissioned: 4 March 1870
Decommissioned: 26 July 1876
Sold:20 September 1883 (1883-09-20)
General characteristics
Type: Screw sloop
Displacement: 3,003 tons
Length: 296 5⁄6 feet (90.5 meters)
Beam: 41 feet (12 meters)
Draft: 15 1⁄2 feet (4.7 meters)
Speed: 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph)
Complement: 250
Armament:
  • 14 × 9 in (230 mm) guns
  • 1 × 60-pounder
  • 3 × 12-pounders

Service history

Congress was launched by the Philadelphia Navy Yard on 17 July 1868, sponsored by the daughter of Senator Charles D. Drake of Missouri; and commissioned on 4 March 1870, Captain N. Harrison in command. The ship was variously known as Pushmataha, and Cambridge prior to 10 August 1869, when she was renamed Congress, the name under which she performed all her service.

Her initial cruise, undertaken in 1870, was as flagship for Commodore Joseph F. Green of the South Atlantic Squadron. Returning to Boston, Massachusetts, on 29 May 1871, she was placed under Commander Henry Kallock Davenport. In the summer of that year she transported supplies from New York City to the USS Polaris, which was anchored at Godhavn, Disko Island, preparatory to departing on an Arctic expedition. Late in 1871, Congress served also as flagship for Vice Admiral Stephen Clegg Rowan who had been designated to accord suitable reception to a visiting Russian squadron.

After a cruise to Haiti in early 1872, Congress sailed from Norfolk, Virginia, on 14 February, to join the Mediterranean Squadron. This lengthy tour included visits to many ports of Europe and ended at Key West, Florida, where she arrived on 5 January 1874. She was back in the Mediterranean by 9 April, and visited ports on the coasts of Africa and Europe before returning to Philadelphia to visit the Centennial Exposition of 1876.

Congress was decommissioned on 26 July 1876, at Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and laid up in ordinary until 20 September 1883, when she was sold.

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References
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