Tyrol Panorama Museum

The Tyrol Panorama Museum or Tirol Panorama (German: Das Tirol Panorama) is a museum in Innsbruck, which is mainly important because it houses the Innsbruck Giant Panorama Painting.

The Tyrol Panorama
Das Tirol Panorama
External view of the Tyrol Panorama (right)
Established12 March 2011
Location6020 Innsbruck, Bergisel 1-2
DirectorIsabelle Brandauer
ArchitectBüro Stoll Wagner sowie
Architektenbüro HG Merz
OwnerTiroler Landesmuseen
WebsiteTirol Panorama mit Kaiserjägermuseum

Location and access

The Tyrol Panorama Museum is at Bergisel in the south of the city. It is accessible on public transport using the IVB lines, Sightseer, Lines 1 and 6, as well as the Stubai Valley Railway and Stubai Valley Bus. A further enhancement is planned in the shape of another bus line for the residents on the Bergisel.

Exhibition
Exhibits in the museum
Interior view with the rotunda of the painting

The Giant Panoramic Painting, that was transferred here in September 2010,[1] is the main exhibit of the museum. It depicts the Tyrolean Rebellion of 1809 on 1,000 square metres of canvas. Another focal point of the Tyrol Panorama is the permanent exhibition called the “Tyrolean Stage” ("Schauplatz Tirol"). Here, the themes of religion, nature, politics and man will be used to explain the "Tyrolean myth" by using exhibits. Furthermore, the new house is connected underground to the Kaiserjäger Museum, which is a "museum within the museum". The exhibition area is visually divided into four thematic areas. “Nature” is presented in a 40-metre-long showcase in which, among other things, a cable car gondola and stuffed animals, such as a bear and a beaver, are exhibited. “Politics" is located in the middle of the room, where, for example, the horse's head of the so-called "Aluminum Duce" monument in Bolzano or the valuable 1511 ‘’Landlibell’’ of Emperor Maximilian I are found. Interactive "tree trunks" show the "man" or "Tyrolean types". Here you can also find, for example, the pipe of former provincial governor, Eduard Wallnöfer, or a self-portrait of the painter, Anna Stainer-Knittel. The exhibits on "Religion" are housed in large glass showcases at the back of the main entrance foyer to the Kaiserjäger Museum. Among other things, a baroque pulpit and fresco designs from St. Theresa’s Church by Max Weiler are displayed here. Weiler mural of the “Archduke Ferdinand II and Philippine Welser at Schloss Ambras“ was transported to the Tyrol Panorama on 21 February 2011, where it hangs in the restaurant. From 1953 to 2000 the painting was hung in the dining room of the old Hotel Tyrol in Innsbruck.[2] The painting weighs a tonne, is 28 square metres in area and was painted in 24 individual sections.[3]

History and controversies

On the initiative of the former governor of Tyrol, Herwig van Staa, the museum was originally to be opened in 2009 on the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Bergisel. Its construction costs were estimated at six million euros, but this was significantly exceeded, at over 25 million euros.[4] It was opened on 12 March 2011 as part of a large celebration. The opening was attended by 6,500 people. This led to a flash mob initiated by alternative groups to draw attention to the alleged lack of cultural support from the state of Tyrol.[5] The initial reception for the Tyrol Panorama was positive however: 50,000 visitors were received in just the first 2½ months.[6] Many critics of the transfer of the circular painting also changed their opinion and are now convinced by the new location.[7]

The relocation of the giant circular painting had already been criticized by the Federal Monuments Office and International Panorama Council as being unjustifiable from the point of view of the protection of the ensemble. The Federal Ministry for Education, Art and Culture, on the other hand, judged the transfer of the giant circular painting into the Tyrol Panorama as a better conservation solution. Some critics have described parts of the exhibition as an arbitrary hotchpotch of exhibits. In addition, the lack of transport connections and procedures for leasing the attached restaurant were also criticised.[4][8] On the occasion of a visit on 3 July 2011, Claudia Schmied, Federal Minister of Education, Art and Culture said: "The giant painting has now found an ideal location." She was pleased that "the large and not uncontroversial project had now come to such a successful conclusion."[9]

gollark: Here's a more complete version.
gollark: It orbits Pluto, which orbits Earth. Honestly, what do they *teach* children in schoÖl?
gollark: No it's not. If it wasn't in Earth orbit, then my banks of Earth-facing lunar railguns wouldn't really work.
gollark: It is in our orbit.
gollark: It would require much Δv to crash it into the sun, but escaping Earth's gravity is easier. "Out of sight, out of mind", as they say.

References
The "Iron Edelweiß", a 1915 battle shield by Adolph Johannes Fischer displayed in the “Tirol Panorama”[10]
  1. diepresse.com - Riesenrundgemälde: Chronologie der Übersiedlung. Article dated 11 March 2011, retrieved 14 April 2015.
  2. Max Weiler: Öffentliche- und Mappenwerke. 2001. In: basis-wien.at, retrieved 22 March 2011.
  3. Simone Gasser: Kurznachrichten (…) Max Weiler's Wandgemälde zurück im öffentlichen Raum. In: tirol.gv.at, retrieved 22 March 2011.
  4. Horst Christoph: Unrundgemälde. In: profil, 42. Jahrgang, Nr. 10, 7. März 2011, S. 106–107. — Volltext (PDF; 764 kB). In: listefritz.at, retrieved 21 March 2011.
  5. Tiroler Tageszeitung: Der Fön blies Tirol Panorama den Eröffnungsmarsch
  6. orf.at - Positive Erstbilanz für das Tirol Panorama. Article dated 29 May 2011, retrieved 14 April 2015.
  7. Tiroler Kronen Zeitung, 30 May 2011
  8. Teresa Andreae (Audio-Beitrag), Rainer Elstner (Textfassung): Tirol Panorama wird eröffnet – Umstrittenes Projekt am Bergisel. In: oe1.orf.at, 11 March 2011, retrieved 12 March 2011.
  9. Tiroler Tageszeitung, dated 4 July 2011
  10. Press photography by Adolph Johannes Fischer Wehrschild in the exhibition area of "Tiroler Kaiserschützen"

Literature
  • Isabelle Brandauer, u.a.: Das Tirol Panorama, Rund um den Mythos Tirol, Hrsg. Edition Alpina, Innsbruck 2011, ISBN 978-3-900122-05-8

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