Typhoon Marie (1954)

Typhoon Marie, as known as the Tōya Maru Typhoon (洞爺丸台風) in Japan[1], was a typhoon hit Japan in September 1954. Marie did a lot of damage to Hokkaido, Tōya Maru (洞爺丸) sank due to high waves and windstorm by Marie[2]. Because of it, JMA in Japan named the storm Tōya Maru Typhoon.

Typhoon Marie
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
Typhoon Marie (September 26, 1954)
FormedSeptember 19, 1954
DissipatedSeptember 28, 1954
Highest winds1-minute sustained: 140 km/h (85 mph)
Lowest pressure956 hPa (mbar); 28.23 inHg
Fatalities1,361 death, 400 missing
Part of the 1954 Pacific typhoon season

Overview
track of Marie
Overturned Tōya Maru

In September 26, Typhoon Marie hit Japan. After passing Kyushu and Chugoku, Marie proceeded Sea of Japan northeast at a tremendous speed and hit Hokkaido[1][3][4].

Due to Marie, some Seikan ferries such as Tōya Maru that departed from Hakodate Port, suffered a gale and high waves[1]. Tōya Maru sank, causing 1,139 people on it to die, resulting in enormous damage[1][2].

Also, a large fire broke out in Iwanai, Hokkaido, partly due to the effect of Marie[2][1]. This fire called Fire of Iwanai (岩内大火) in Japan.

Name

JMA named Marie, which caused major damage mainly in Hokkaido, as Tōya Maru Typhoon. Because an accident by Tōya Maru caused a lot of damage in particularly[2].

Significant typhoons with special names
(from the Japan Meteorological Agency)
Name Number Japanese name
Marie T5415 Toyamaru Typhoon（洞爺丸台風）
Ida T5822 Kanogawa Typhoon（狩野川台風）
Sarah T5914 Miyakojima Typhoon（宮古島台風）
Vera T5915 Isewan Typhoon（伊勢湾台風）
Nancy T6118 2nd Muroto Typhoon（第2室戸台風）
Cora T6618 2nd Miyakojima Typhoon（第2宮古島台風）
Della T6816 3rd Miyakojima Typhoon（第3宮古島台風）
Babe T7709 Okinoerabu Typhoon（沖永良部台風）
Faxai T1915 Reiwa 1 Bōsō Peninsula Typhoon（令和元年房総半島台風）
Hagibis T1919 Reiwa 1 East Japan Typhoon（令和元年東日本台風）
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See also

References
    1. "洞爺丸台風　昭和29年（1954年）　９月24日～９月27日". www.data.jma.go.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2020-08-07.
    2. 第２版,日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ), 百科事典マイペディア,デジタル大辞泉プラス,世界大百科事典. "洞爺丸台風(とうやまるたいふう)とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2020-08-07.
    3. "デジタル台風：台風195415号 (MARIE) [洞爺丸台風] - 詳細経路情報（Google Maps版）". agora.ex.nii.ac.jp. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
    4. Company, The Asahi Shimbun. "朝日新聞デジタル：１９５４年 洞爺丸台風事故 - 北海道 - 地域". www.asahi.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2020-08-07.
    5. "気象庁が名称を定めた気象・地震・火山現象一覧" (in Japanese). Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved 20 February 2020.


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