Typhoon Kathleen
Typhoon Kathleen was a typhoon approached Japan in September 1947.[1] Kathleen brings record heavy rain, causing major damage mainly in the Kanto region Brought in.
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
track of Kathleen | |
Formed | September 10, 1947 |
---|---|
Dissipated | September 15, 1947 |
Highest winds | 1-minute sustained: 165 km/h (105 mph) |
Lowest pressure | 960 hPa (mbar); 28.35 inHg |
Fatalities | 1,077 death 853 missing |
Areas affected | Japan |
Part of the 1947 Pacific typhoon season |
Meteorological history
Kathleen struck the Boso Peninsula and the entire Kanto Region in Japan on September 15.[2][3] Frontal activity, which had been stagnant in the vicinity of Japan due to the typhoon, became active, causing heavy rainfall in the Kanto and Tohoku regions.[3]
Impact
Heavy rains caused the Arakawa, Tone Rivers etc to overflow.[3] The areas of Tokyo, Gunma, Saitama, Tochigi, Ibaraki and Chiba suffered severe flood damage. In Gunma and Tochigi prefectures, debris flow and flooding of rivers occurred one after another, resulting in more than 1,100 deaths and missing persons in both prefectures.[3] Also, in the Tohoku region, the Kitakami River flooded, causing major damage at Ichinoseki City in Iwate Prefecture etc.[3][4]
The resulting floods killed 1,077 people and left 853 people missing.[5][3]
Aftermath
There is a memorial built for the victims of typhoon at Kazo City, Saitama Prefecture.
References
- 第三版,朝日新聞掲載「キーワード」,デジタル大辞泉,デジタル大辞泉プラス,日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ), 大辞林. "カスリーン台風(カスリーンたいふう)とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2020-08-08.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- "水害のイメージが強いカスリーン台風、実は土砂災害で多数の死者(饒村曜) - Yahoo!ニュース". Yahoo!ニュース 個人 (in Japanese). Retrieved 2020-08-08.
- "カスリーン台風 昭和22年(1947年) 9月14日~9月15日". www.data.jma.go.jp. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
- 第2版,世界大百科事典内言及, ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典,百科事典マイペディア,世界大百科事典. "カスリン台風(カスリンたいふう)とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2020-08-08.
- "Arajo.ktr.mlit.go.jp".