Two Sicilies ducat

The ducat was the main currency of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies between 1816 and 1860. When the Congress of Vienna created the kingdom merging the Kingdom of Naples and the Kingdom of Sicily, the ducat became at par a continuation of the Neapolitan ducat and the Sicilian piastra issued prior to 1816, although the Sicilian piastra had been subdivided into 240 grana. In the mainland part of the kingdom, the ducat also replaced the Napoleonic lira.

Two Sicilies ducat
Ducato (Italian)
Half tornese120 grana by Ferdinand II
Denominations
Subunit
 1/100grana
 1/200tornesel
PluralY
Coins½, 1, 1½, 2, 3, 5, 10 tornesels
G.5, G.10, G.20, G.60, G.120
 Rarely usedD.3, D.6, D.15, D.30
Demographics
User(s) Two Sicilies
Issuance
MintNaples Mint
Palermo Mint[1]
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.

The subdivision and the coinage of the currency were simplified with respect to the pre-Napoleonic era: only three denominations survived. The ducat proper was the name of the gold coins, and curiously it did not exist as a single unit; the grana (singular: grano) was the name of the silver coins, itself also not existing as a single unit; the tornesel (Italian: tornese) was the name of the copper coins, which were worth half a grana. Accounts were kept in ducats, each of 100 grana or 200 tornesels.[2]

The piastra was the unofficial name of the biggest silver coin, which had a value of 120 grana. When the Italian lira replaced the coinage of the House of Bourbon in 1861, a rate of 1 piastra = 5.1 lire was established.

Coins

Copper coins were issued in denominations of ½, 1, 1½, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8 and 10 tornesels, together with silver 5, 10, 20, 60 and 120 grana coins, the largest being unofficially called piastra. Gold coins were issued for 3, 6, 15 and 30 ducats.

gollark: ++remind 22🐝 hi
gollark: That is the wrong syntax.
gollark: PRs welcome!
gollark: It also accepts bee lifespans and semesters.
gollark: It can do a bit of natural language parsing, but it won't do "never".

References
  1. Rarely
  2. A Handbook for Travellers in Southern Italy (1868)
  • Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991). Standard Catalog of World Coins: 1801–1991 (18th ed.). Krause Publications. ISBN 0873411501.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.