Twenty 1

Twenty 1 is the seventeenth studio album (and twenty-first overall) by the American band Chicago. Released on January 29, 1991, it was their first album of the 1990s. Twenty 1 spent eleven weeks on the American Billboard 200, peaking at position No. 66,[1] and did not chart in the UK.

Twenty 1
Studio album by
Chicago
ReleasedJanuary 29, 1991 (1991-01-29)
Recorded1990–1991
GenreRock
Length52:01
LabelFull Moon, Reprise
ProducerRon Nevison, Humberto Gatica
Chicago chronology
Group Portrait
(1991)		 Twenty 1
(1991)		 Night & Day: Big Band
(1995)
Singles from Twenty 1
  1. "Chasin' the Wind"
    Released: January 1991
  2. "Explain It to My Heart"
    Released: April 1991
  3. "You Come to My Senses"
    Released: August 1991

Production

The production of Twenty 1 saw a significant personnel reconfiguration. The recent departure of founding drummer Danny Seraphine had made way for the band's "great new drummer"[2] Tris Imboden. Session player John Keane played the majority of this album's drum tracks. Their touring guitarist since 1986, Dawayne Bailey, performed as an extra guitarist for Twenty 1's sessions.

Now the record company wants us to do Diane Warren songs. Two of them have been released as singles off of Twenty 1 and have stiffed [flopped], with one more soon to follow. If that one stiffs as well, then we need to think about what we're doing. I would rather fail doing our own thing than somebody else's thing.

The horns are back on Chicago Twenty 1, and the two things that I wrote on there were done especially to bring them back into the group sound. In spite of all of the success that Chicago has had since 17, for me, [the material has] not really been [authentic to] the band.

— Robert Lamm[2]

The band retained producer Ron Nevison, who'd already done Chicago 19. According to Nevison, work on the album was somewhat fragmented, with the band members rarely being in the studio together, and with work continuing with session musicians while the band was on tour. The fragmentation was furthered when Humberto Gatica was assigned to mix the final version of the album without Nevison's input.[3]

They weren't there every night to get a mix, like most bands, and take them home, and listen to them, and digest them. They were on tour … they came in when they needed to do stuff, and you do lose some continuity with that approach, but I don't fault them for that.

— Twenty 1 producer, Ron Nevison[3]

Although the music for Twenty 1 was considered to be of a commercially viable nature, the shifting of popular musical trends toward the impending grunge movement, is said to have lost Chicago some valuable radio support. Nevison maintains that if his original mixes had been used, he'd have been much happier and the album could have theoretically been more successful: "It all would have worked if they’d left it alone. I promise you."[3] The single, "Chasin' the Wind", peaked at No. 39 and Twenty 1 peaked at #66 during its eleven-week period on the charts,[1] making it their second least successful non-greatest hits album, only behind Chicago XIV.

For what was intended to be the band's twenty-second album, Stone of Sisyphus, Chicago hired producer Peter Wolf to develop what could be considered a more ambitious and experimental effort. That 1994 release was indefinitely postponed, and then finally released more than fourteen years later on June 17, 2008 as Chicago XXXII: Stone of Sisyphus. A demo of "Love Is Forever" from the Twenty 1 sessions was included on the Sisyphus release.

Three singles were released: "Chasin' the Wind" (B-side "Only Time Can Heal the Wounded") in January 1991, "Explain It to My Heart" (B-side "God Save The Queen") in April 1991, and "You Come to My Senses" (B-side "Who Do You Love") in August 1991.[4][5] Twenty 1 would be Chicago's last full-length album release of original songs until Chicago XXX in 2006.

Further information: Chicago discography

Reception
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[6]

Twenty 1 spent eleven weeks on the American Billboard 200, peaking at position No. 66,[1] and did not chart in the UK.

Track listing
No.TitleWriter(s)VocalsLength
1."Explain It to My Heart"Diane WarrenJason Scheff, with Bill Champlin4:44
2."If It Were You"Jason Scheff/Darin Scheff/Tony SmithScheff4:43
3."You Come to My Senses"Billy Steinberg/Tom KellyScheff3:49
4."Somebody, Somewhere"Bill Champlin/Dennis Matkosky/Kevin DukesChamplin4:21
5."What Does It Take"Scheff/Gerard McMahonScheff4:38
6."One from the Heart"Robert Lamm/McMahonRobert Lamm4:43
7."Chasin' the Wind"WarrenChamplin4:18
8."God Save the Queen"James Pankow/ScheffChamplin4:19
9."Man to Woman"Scheff/Adam MitchellScheff3:56
10."Only Time Can Heal the Wounded"Lamm/McMahonLamm4:43
11."Who Do You Love"Champlin/MatkoskyChamplin3:20
12."Holdin' On"Champlin/Tom SavianoChamplin, with Scheff4:15

Unreleased:

  • "Love is Forever" was recorded during the Twenty 1 sessions and later released as a bonus track on Chicago XXXII: Stone of Sisyphus.
  • "Secrets of the Heart" remained unreleased from the final cut, circulating unofficially online. This song was replaced by Explain It to My Heart on the final cut.
  • "Holdin' On" has been found online in demo form. This was recorded with Bill Champlin's wife, Tamara on lead vocals and Dawayne Bailey on guitars. This was recorded in 1988. Holdin' On was intended for Chicago 19 originally.

Personnel

Chicago

Additional personnel

Production
  • Humberto Gatica – producer and engineer track No. 1, mixing
  • Ron Nevison – producer and engineer tracks Nos. 2–12
  • Jim Mitchell – assistant engineer
  • Jeff Poe – assistant engineer
  • Alex Rodriguez – additional engineer
  • Recorded at Record Plant (Hollywood, CA); Can-Am Recorders (Tarzana, CA); Ground Control Studios (Santa Monica, CA).
  • Deandra Miller – production assistant
  • Chris Cuffaro – photography
  • Kosh Brooks Design – art direction and design

[7]

Charts
Title Chart (1991) Peak
position
Twenty 1 US Billboard 200 66[6]
"Chasin' the Wind" US Billboard Hot 100 39[4]
US Adult Contemporary 13[5]
"You Come to My Senses" US Adult Contemporary 11[5]
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References
  1. "Billboard 200: 1991: Chicago". Retrieved July 25, 2014.
  2. Polkow, Dennis (June 20, 1991). "It's Been No Saturday in the Park For Chicago". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
  3. Nevison, Ron (May 28, 2010). "Anatomy of an Album: Producer Ron Nevison Discusses "Chicago Twenty 1″" (Interview). Interviewed by Jeff Giles. Popdose. Retrieved April 30, 2013.
  4. "Chicago – Awards: AllMusic". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved January 9, 2013.
  5. Whitburn, Joel (2002). Top Adult Contemporary 1961–2001. Record Research. ISBN 978-0-89820-149-9.
  6. Twenty 1 at AllMusic. Retrieved June 8, 2013.
  7. Twenty 1 personnel credits at AllMusic. Retrieved April 30, 2013.
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