Twelve Thirty (Young Girls Are Coming to the Canyon)
"Twelve Thirty" a.k.a. "Twelve-Thirty (Young Girls Are Coming to the Canyon)", the song's main refrain, is a song by The Mamas & the Papas.
"Twelve Thirty" | ||||
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Single by The Mamas & the Papas | ||||
from the album 'The Papas & The Mamas' | ||||
Released | 1967 | |||
Genre | Pop rock, folk rock, psychedelic pop | |||
Length | 3:24 | |||
Label | Dunhill | |||
Songwriter(s) | John Phillips[1] | |||
Producer(s) | Lou Adler | |||
The Mamas & the Papas singles chronology | ||||
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After the release of the group's third album -- Deliver—and their appearance as the closing act of the Monterey International Pop Festival, the group was scheduled to appear in England. The visit was catastrophic for the group, and for Cass Elliot in particular (see The Mamas & the Papas main article for further details), resulting in Cass leaving the group temporarily. The group had completed four tracks for their fourth album—initially titled Springboard—but when the group fracture occurred, progress on the new album stopped completely. Dunhill Records, hoping to keep the group in the public eye while personal matters were sorted out, released a Greatest Hits compilation, entitled Farewell to the First Golden Era, a smash hit at #5 on the charts, and certified gold. "Twelve Thirty," one of the completed songs from the fourth album, was included on the album in order to entice record buyers with new material, and simultaneously released as a single. "Twelve Thirty" would also appear on the now-retitled fourth album, The Papas & The Mamas, when finally released in the fall of 1968. The song peaked at number 20 as a single in the US, but failed to chart in the UK. The group would perform the song on The Ed Sullivan Show on 24 September 1967, in one of their last televised appearances as a group.
Song origin
The song was written by John Phillips[1] shortly after the band had relocated to Southern California in 1965. It is often cited as the band's last great single.[2] In a 1968 interview,[3] Phillips cited this arrangement as an example of "well-arranged two-part harmony moving in opposite directions".[1]
Jim Ward of Rolling Stone, said "Twelve Thirty" was "the last recording of the self-proclaimed 'Golden Era'", he added, "It's probably the best realized song the group has recorded."[4]
Interpretations
The song was inspired by Laurel Canyon, a neighborhood of Los Angeles, California.[5] In the song, the writer says he used to live in "dark and dirty" New York, where a broken clock on a church steeple was stuck at 12:30. He compares this period to being in "the Canyon" (generally accepted to refer to Laurel Canyon, Los Angeles, home to many show business types and where Phillips occasionally resided). A popular interpretation[6] is that girl "groupies" would party into the night at the homes of show business types in the canyon and wander home the next morning, passing the house and engaging the songwriter in conversation as they went. The song fades out during a repeat of the final chorus.
Uses in popular culture
The song is featured in Drew Goddard's 2018 film Bad Times at the El Royale. The song is also featured during a pivotal scene in Quentin Tarantino's 2019 film Once Upon a Time... in Hollywood. [7] The reason the song was used is most likely due to the fact that both films contain characters inspired by Charles Manson. Apparently, when the bodies of Sharon Tate and her friends were found in the Cielo Drive house following the Manson Massacre, the song was heard playing in another room.
Track listing
- 7" Vinyl
- "Twelve Thirty (Young Girls Are Coming to the Canyon)" (Phillips) — 3:24
- "Straight Shooter" (Phillips) — 2:57
Other recordings
- Gábor Szabó and the California Dreamers recorded a version on their 1967 album Wind, Sky and Diamonds (1967).
- Scott McKenzie released a version of the song on his 1967 debut album, The Voice of Scott McKenzie.[8]
- Autoliner released a version of the song on their September 28, 1999 album Life On Mars.
References
- John Phillips interviewed on the Pop Chronicles (1969)
- Greenwald, Matthew. "Twelve-Thirty: Song Review". Allmusic.
- Gilliland, John (1969). "O-S interviews" (audio). Pop Chronicles. University of North Texas Libraries.
- Ward, Jim (6 July 1968). "Album Reviews: The Mamas & The Papas". Rolling Stone Archived at Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on September 17, 2009. Retrieved 15 June 2013.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
- Eliscu, Jenny (11 December 2008). "Hot Scene: The Return to Laurel Canyon". Rolling Stone Archived at Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on April 18, 2009. Retrieved 15 June 2013.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
- Kubernik, Harvey (5 March 2012). Canyon of Dreams: The Magic and the Music of Laurel Canyon (2012 (reprint) ed.). Sterling. pp. 138–139. ISBN 978-1402797613.
- Moran, Sarah (July 26, 2019). "Every Song in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood". screenrant. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
- Scott McKenzie, The Voice of Scott McKenzie Retrieved May 16, 2015