Tsurugisaki Lighthouse

Tsurugisaki Lighthouse (剱埼灯台, Tsurugisaki tōdai) is a lighthouse located on Cape Tsurugi on the southeastern extremity of the city of Miura, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan on the southernmost and eastern tip of Miura Peninsula. (On the southernmost western tip of Miura Peninsula stands the Jōgashima Lighthouse.)

Tsurigisaki Lighthouse
Turugi Saki
剱埼灯台
Tsurugisaki Lighthouse
Japan
LocationMiura, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan
Coordinates35°08′25″N 139°40′38″E
Year first constructed1871 (first)
Year first lit1925 (current)
Automatedyes
Foundationconcrete
Constructionconcrete tower
Tower shapeoctagonal tower with balcony and lantern
Tower height16.9 metres (55 ft)
Focal height41.1 metres (135 ft)
Original lens2nd order Fresnel
Intensity520,000 candela
Range18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi)[1]
CharacteristicAl Fl (2+1) W G 40s
Admiralty numberM6354
NGA number5044
ARLHS numberJPN-698
Japan numberJCG-2018[2]

The Tsurugisaki Lighthouse was one of eight lighthouses to be built in Meiji period Japan under the provisions of the Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Amity and Commerce of 1858, signed by the Bakumatsu period Tokugawa Shogunate. The lighthouse was designed and constructed by British engineer Richard Henry Brunton. Brunton constructed another 25 lighthouses from far northern Hokkaidō to southern Kyūshū during his career in Japan.

Cape Tsurugi.

The Tsurugisaki Lighthouse was completed on March 1, 1871 and was designed to protect shipping entering Tokyo Bay via the Uraga Channel, with its light visible as far as the Bōsō Peninsula on the eastern shore of the bay. The original structure was destroyed during the Great Kantō earthquake on September 1, 1923 and was replaced with the current reinforced-concrete structure on July 4, 1925. The lighthouse has been unmanned since 1991.

It is currently maintained by the Japan Coast Guard.

See also

References
  • Brunton, Richard. Building Japan, 1868–1879. Japan Library, 1991. ISBN 1-873410-05-0
  • Pedlar, Neil. The Imported Pioneers: Westerners who Helped Build Modern Japan. Routledge, 1990. ISBN 0-904404-51-X

Notes
  1. Turugi Saki Japan Coast Guard
  2. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Japan: Tōkyō Area". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved February 18, 2016.


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